Module 1: Lesson 3 Flashcards
Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of and the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines.
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
The first Filipino alphabet called and was replaced by the Roman alphabet.
ALIBATA
The teaching of the _______ became the basis of religious practices.
Christian Doctrine
This was the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593 in xylography. It was written by Fr. Juan de Placencia and Fr. Domingo Nieva, in Tagalog and Spanish.
ANG DOCTRINA CRISTIANA (THE CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE).
The second book printed in the Philippines was written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602, and printed at the UST Printing Press with the help of Juan de Vera, a Chinese mestizo. It contains the biographies of saints, novenas, and questions and answers on religion.
Nuestra Señora del Rosario
This is the first book printed in typography.
Libro de los Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre (in Spanish and Tagalog).
This is a Biblical story printed in the Philippines and translated to Tagalog from Greek by Fr. Antonio de Borja. It is believed to be the first Tagalog novel published in the Philippines even if it is only a translation.
Ang Barlaan at Josephat
This is the book about the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ. It is read only during Lent.
The Pasion
A book by Modesto de Castro, the so called Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog. These are letters between two sisters Urbana at Felisa and have influenced greatly the behavior of people insociety because the letters dealt with good behavior.
Urbana at Felisa
A collection of songs praising the Virgin Mary.
Ang Mga Dalit kay Maria (Psalms for Mary).
became widespread in the Philippines. Each region had its national song from the lowlands to the mountains of Luzon,
Folk songs
There are many _________ performed by Filipinos during the Spanish times. Almost all of them were in poetic form.
recreational plays
the word ________ means to excavate. This ritual was brought here by the Spaniard to remind the people about the search of St. Helena for the Cross on which Jesus died.
tibag
this is a special occasion for the Pilareños of Sorsogon during Maytime to get together.
Lagaylay
written in octosyllabic verse, with 8 verses to the stanza. The full length versions take about 3 nights of staging.
The Cenaculo
this is presented before 12:00 on Christmas Eve. This is a presentation of the search of the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph for an inn wherein to deliver the baby Jesus.
Panunuluyan
The _________ is an Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the Risen Christ and his Mother. It is still presented in many Philippine towns.
Salubong
this is a form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonless night during a town fiesta or on dark nights after a harvest.
Carillo (Shadow Play)
considered the father of the drama
The Zarzuela
this was a short musical comedy popular during the 18th century. They were exaggerated comedies shown between acts of long plays and were mostly performed by characters from the lower classes. Themes were taken from everyday life scenarios.
The Sainete
is presented also on a special stage. This is performed during town fiestas to entertain the people and to remind them of their Christian religion.
THE MORO-MORO
This is a poetic vehicle of a socio-religious nature celebrated during the death of a person. In this contest, more or less formal, a ritual is performed based on a legend about a princess who dropped her ring into the middle of the sea and who offered here hand in marriage to anyone who can retrieve it.
KARAGATAN
This is a poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a particular topic or issue. This replaced the DUPLO and is held to honor Francisco “Balagtas” Baltazar.
THE BALAGTASAN
This is a chant in free verse by a bereaved person or his representative beside the corpse of the dead. No definite meter or rhyming scheme is used.
THE DUNG-AW
