Module 1: Introduction to Plant Propagation and Production Flashcards

1
Q

What is plant propagation?

A

The process of producing new plants and preserving their unique qualities

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2
Q

What is plant domestication?

A

Wild plants are selected and adapted for human use

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3
Q

What date was most of the common techniques of plant propagation known?

A

2400 BC

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3
Q

What is agriculture?

A

The cultivation of plants and animals for human use?

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3
Q

What is a greenhouse?

A

Built to create appropriate environments for plants that originated in other parts of the world

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3
Q

What are the 5 basic activities within plant agriculture?

A

Plant selection
Plant propagation
Crop production
Crop handling and storage
Food technology

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3
Q

Who developed ornamental horticulture to a high level?

A

The Romans

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4
Q

What were the divisions of plant agriculture into 3 fields during AD 750 to 1500)

A

Agronomy
Horticulture
Forestry

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5
Q

What is seed propagation?

A

Form of sexual propagation and results in plants with different genetic material from the parent plant

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6
Q

What are cuttings?

A

May require intermittent misting and rooting hormone

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7
Q

What is layering?

A

Adventitious roots are produced where the stems come in contact with the soil

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8
Q

What are bulbs?

A

Compressed stems with a basal plate

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9
Q

What are corms?

A

Thickened underground bases of stems

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10
Q

What are tubers?

A

Swollen underground stems with growth buds

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11
Q

What are tuberous roots?

A

Swollen sections of root

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12
Q

What are rhizomes?

A

Underground horizontal stems in a variety of thicknesses

13
Q

What is plant division?

A

Separation of a plant into many self supporting ones

14
Q

What is grafting?

A

Joining of two separate plants so that they grow as one

15
Q

What is budding?

A

The bud from one plant is inserted into a recipient plant

16
Q

What is micropropagation?

A

Producing a large number of plants through tissue culture