Module 1: Introduction to Plant Propagation and Production Flashcards
What is plant propagation?
The process of producing new plants and preserving their unique qualities
What is plant domestication?
Wild plants are selected and adapted for human use
What date was most of the common techniques of plant propagation known?
2400 BC
What is agriculture?
The cultivation of plants and animals for human use?
What is a greenhouse?
Built to create appropriate environments for plants that originated in other parts of the world
What are the 5 basic activities within plant agriculture?
Plant selection
Plant propagation
Crop production
Crop handling and storage
Food technology
Who developed ornamental horticulture to a high level?
The Romans
What were the divisions of plant agriculture into 3 fields during AD 750 to 1500)
Agronomy
Horticulture
Forestry
What is seed propagation?
Form of sexual propagation and results in plants with different genetic material from the parent plant
What are cuttings?
May require intermittent misting and rooting hormone
What is layering?
Adventitious roots are produced where the stems come in contact with the soil
What are bulbs?
Compressed stems with a basal plate
What are corms?
Thickened underground bases of stems
What are tubers?
Swollen underground stems with growth buds
What are tuberous roots?
Swollen sections of root