Module 1 - Introduction To Liquidations Flashcards
What is a Limited Company made up of?
Board of Directors (1 or multiple) (run it);
Members / Shareholders (own it);
3 Types of Liquidation?
Members’ Voluntary Liquidation;
Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation;
Compulsory Liquidation
Which 2 Liquidations are for Insolvent Companies?
Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation;
Winding up Court
2 x Tests for assessing insolvency?
Cash Flow Test;
Balance Sheet Test;
What is Insolvent in statute?
A company is unable to pay their debts as and when they fall due;
Their liabilities outweigh their assets;
County Court Judgement against you has been returned unsatisfied;
Somebody has issued a statutory demand against you and has been returned unpaid
Why would someone do an MVL?
Tax efficient way to extract money from Company (dividend = income unless done by a liquidation - treated as Return on Capital Gains - CGT rather than income tax);
Minimum amount to be owed to lodge a winding up order?
£750.00
Voluntary Liquidation Process
Directors hold a Board Meeting to start process;
Directors give notice to Shareholders there will be a General Meeting to pass a Special Resolution;
Shareholders pass resolution and it is in Liquidation
Alternative Options to Liquidation?
Negotiate a Repayment Plan;
Retention of Title Enforcement;
Lien;
Withold Supply;
Litigate and Execute
How much is the Official Receiver’s Fee?
Administration Fee - £5,000
General Fee - £6,000
What is Section 129?
Commencement of Winding Up - date of Presentation of the Petition
What is Section 247?
Goes into Liquidation - Date of the Order
What is a Special manager?
Someone appointed to help on a case - able to assist where required.
Appointed by Liquidator
Powers are whatever court order says, duties are to help Liquidator
MVL - 6 Resolutions to be passed at first Board Meeting
Wind up the Company;
Declaration of Solvency;
Notice to QFCH (bank or financial institution or anybody who has a charge of assets) - 5 Business Days;
General Meeting of Members to be held (14 days notice required - if 90% of Shareholders agree, this can be waived (95% if its a PLC));
Chairperson for the Meeting (one of the shareholders);
Distribution in Specie - for Directors to agree that actually instead of just distributing cash, assets can be used in place
Declaration of Solvency - EODT
Declaration the Business is Solvent;
Enquiry made;
Of the opinion;
Company can settle Debts;
In Twelve months
Should be included with an Asset and Liability Sheet
How many directors must swear the Declaration of Solvency?
If 1 or 2 Directors - all must sign;
If more than 2 - a majority must swear