Module 1: Intro to HF&E Flashcards

1
Q

what is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system and the profession that applies theory, principles, data, method, and design to optimise human well-being and overall system performance?

A

ergonomics

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2
Q

what are the 3 body knowledge does ergonomics includes for the appropriate design of the living and work environments?

A

human abilities, limitations, and characteristics

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3
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Ergonomics is “fitting the man to the job”

A

False = Fitting the JOB to the MAN

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4
Q

what greek word does ergonomics come from?

A

ergon and nomos

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5
Q

what does ergon means?

A

work or effort

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6
Q

what does “natural laws of” or “study of” means in greek?

A

nomos

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7
Q

where did ergonomics grew rapidly?

A

europe and US

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8
Q

where is the first ever national ergonomics society held?

A

England

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9
Q

when is the first ever national ergonomics society held where the term “ergonomics” was adopted?

A

1949

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10
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Ergonomics was developed into a recognized field during the WORLD WAR II

A

True

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11
Q

what is the difference between human factors and ergonomics?

A

human factors = US, human performance
ergonomics = Europe & PH, safety and comfort of workers

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12
Q

what are 7 development of HF&E?

A
  1. simple tools and utensils
  2. purposeful shaping of tools
    organizational and managerial challenges
  3. military
  4. space applications
  5. aviation applications
  6. design of workplaces and products
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13
Q

what fields does ergonomics draws knowledges from?

A

human sciences and technology

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14
Q

what are the 3 major fields/area of human factors and ergonomics?

A

physical, cognitive, and organizational ergonomics

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15
Q

what area/field is concerned with human anatomy such as the anthropometric. physiological, and bio-mechanical characteristics?

A

physical ergonomics

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16
Q

what area/field is concerned with mental processes that affect interactions among humans and other elements of a system?

A

cognitive ergonomics

17
Q

what area/field is concerned with the optimization of socio-technical systems such as structures, policies, and processes?

A

organizational ergonomics

18
Q

what are the components of HF&E?

A

anatomy, physiology, and psychology

19
Q

what is the scientific study of the structure of organisms?

A

anatomy

20
Q

what is the scientific study of how the human body functions?

A

physiology

21
Q

what is the scientific study of the way the human mind works and how it influences behavior?

A

psychology

22
Q

over the 50 years of ergonomics as a profession, what are the benefits of HF&E?

A
  1. reducing human error in the system performance
  2. reducing hazards to individuals in the work environment
  3. improving system efficiency
  4. designing systems with a user focus
  5. improve quality of life
23
Q

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Minimizing fatigue, overexertion, absenteeism, and labor turnover

a. Economic Advantages
b. Progress in knowledge and technology
c. Moral Imperative

A

a. Economic Advantages

24
Q

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Minimizing lost time and costs associated with injuries and accidents

a. Economic Advantages
b. Progress in knowledge and technology
c. Moral Imperative

A

a. Economic Advantages

25
Q

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Elimination or minimizing injuries, strains, and sprains

a. Economic Advantages
b. Progress in knowledge and technology
c. Moral Imperative

A

a. Economic Advantages

26
Q

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Improving quality and quantity of output

a. Economic Advantages
b. Progress in knowledge and technology
c. Moral Imperative

A

a. Economic Advantages

27
Q

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Learning about human desires, capabilities, and limitations

a. Economic Advantages
b. Progress in knowledge and technology
c. Moral Imperative

A

b. Progress in knowledge and technology

28
Q

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Developing and applying new theories and practices

a. Economic Advantages
b. Progress in knowledge and technology
c. Moral Imperative

A

b. Progress in knowledge and technology

29
Q

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Maximizing safety, efficiency, comfort, and productivity

a. Economic Advantages
b. Progress in knowledge and technology
c. Moral Imperative

A

c. Moral Imperative

30
Q

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Improving human condition and quality of life

a. Economic Advantages
b. Progress in knowledge and technology
c. Moral Imperative

A

c. Moral Imperative

31
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Ergonomics are human-centered, single disciplinary, and application oriented

A

False = Multi-disciplinary (the rest are correct except for single disciplinary)