Module 1 human variation Flashcards

1
Q

is the systematic study of the existence and nature of the divine.

A

theology

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2
Q

Refers to a set of attitudes and practices that an individual adheres to in relation to the political systems and actors within his or her society.

A

Political Identity

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3
Q

who accommodates all types of gender

A

Pansexual

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4
Q

The belief that religion should not play a role in government, education, or other public parts of the society.

A

Secularism =

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5
Q

Differing environmental conditions.

A

Cultural Variation

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6
Q

In Socioeconomic class the term_________ refers to the political and economically advanced societies in the world,

A

Global North

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7
Q
Philippine Social class indicators
then and now
A
Then:
Upper Class
	Class I
	Class II
Middle Class
	Timawa	Aliping Namamahay
Lower Class
	Aliping Saguiguilid
	Alipin 
Now:
 Mahirap – Hand-to-Mouth Basis
 Sakto Lang – P7,000
 Medyo Mayaman – P36, 000
 Mayaman – P200,000
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8
Q

is a question of “What Makes Us Different?”

A

Human variation

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9
Q

perspective that promotes an individual’s culture as the most efficient and superior; hence, the individual who exhibits ethnocentrism feels that his or her culture is the most appropriate as compared with other cultures.

A

Ethnocentrism

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10
Q

Types of gender based on person’s orientation

A
Heterosexual
Homosexual
Gay
Lesbian
Bisexual
Asexual 
Polysexual
Pansexual
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11
Q

not reaching one’s full capacity due to the lack of advanced mechanisms

A

non-exceptionality

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12
Q

Something that is similar to something else but different in some way.

A

Variation

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13
Q

refers to the biological characteristics of humans such as male and female.

A

Sex

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14
Q

individuals who is attracted to multiple types of gender

A

Polysexual

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15
Q

promotes the perspective that cultures must be understood in the content of their locality.

A

Cultural relativism

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16
Q

British traditional three-class system:

A

Upper Class
Middle Class
Working Class

17
Q

Social categories

A
Nationality and ethnicity
Gender
Socioeconomic Class
 Political Identity
 Religion
 Exceptionality/Non-exceptionality
 Cultural Variation
18
Q

______is anycultural systemof designatedbehaviorsand practices,world views,texts, sanctified places, ethics, ororganizations, that relate humanity to thesupernaturalortranscendental.

A

Religion

19
Q

sexually attracted to a person of the same sex

A

Homosexual

20
Q

_________ and ________ are two of the primary factors that shape the behavior of human groups.

A

Environment and history

21
Q

Elements of Belief System

Sub-Categories of Theism:

A
  1. Monistic-no real distinction between God and the Universe.
  2. Polytheistic - belief and worship of many gods.
  3. Monotheistic-Doctrine or Belief in One supreme God.
  4. Atheism-Disbelief or Denial in the existence of a personal God.
  5. Agnostic-belief or practice of denying the possibility for man to acquire knowledge of God.
    - belief that God is Unknown and Unknowable.
22
Q

smaller cultural groups that share specific environments, traditions, and histories.

A

Ethnic Groups

23
Q

refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women.” (World Health Organization, 2013)

A

Gender

24
Q

The concept of ____________leans on the non-average capacity of an individual.
being skilled

A

exceptionality

25
Q

_______is the identity that is tied to be being part of a nation or country
and who inhabits a particular territory delineated by a political border and controlled by a government.

A

Nationality

26
Q

who are incapable of being attracted to any sex

A

Asexual

27
Q

In Socioeconomic class the term_________ refers to the countries whose political and economic indicators are within the developing category.

A

Global South

28
Q

An individual can acquire___________ by subscribing to a political belief such as communism, democracy, or socialism.

A

political identity

29
Q

sexually attracted to a person of the opposite sex

A

Heterosexual

30
Q

was used as a form of human classification that was based on observable human traits and characteristics

A

Race

31
Q

– believes in the existence of only one God

A

Monotheistic

32
Q

4 types of race

A

(Caucasoid, Australoid, Mongoloid, and Negroid).

33
Q

– believes in the existence of multiple Gods

A

Polytheistic