MODULE 1 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards
scientific study of the structure and organization of the human body
ANATOMY
study of the functions and processes that occur within living organisms
PHYSIOLOGY
WHAT ARE THE 6 LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION
CHEMICAL LEVEL
CELLULAR LEVEL
TISSUE LEVEL
ORGAN LEVEL
SYSTEM LEVEL
ORGANISM LEVEL
To describe the human body’s structure and its different parts
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
human body is composed of atoms and molecules
CHEMICAL LEVEL
fundamental units of life
CELLULAR LEVEL
groups of similar cells that work together
TISSUE LEVEL
FOUR PRIMARY TYPES OF TISSUES
EPITHELIAL
CONNECTIVE
MUSCULAR
NERVOUS
formed by the combination of diff. tissues
ORGAN LEVEL
groups of organs that collaborate to carry out broader functions in the body
SYSTEM LEVEL
highest level of the organization
ORGANISM LEVEL
toward the head or upper part of the body
SUPERIOR (CRANIAL/CEPHALIC)
away from the head or toward the lower part of the body
INFERIOR (CAUDAL)
front body
ANTERIOR (VENTRAL)
back of the body
POSTERIOR (DORSAL)
toward the midline of the body
medial
away from the midline
lateral
closer to the point of attatchment
proximal
made up of the bones in your head, neck, back and chest.
AXIAL BODY
the bones in your shoulders, pelvis and limbs, including your arms, hands, legs and feet.
APPENDICULAR BODY
farther from the point of attatchment or the trunk
DISTAL
closer to the bodys surface
SUPERFICIAL
farther from the bodys surface
deep
divides the body into left and right halves, front to back
SAGITTAL PLANE
divides the body into front and back halves
FRONTAL (CORONAL) PLANE
specific sagittal plane, divides the body into equal left and right halves
MID-SAGITTAL (MEDIAN) PLANE
divides the body into upper and lower halves
TRANSVERSE (HORIZONTAL) PLANE
WHAT ARE THE 2 ANATOMICAL POSITIONS
PRONE POSITION
SUPINE POSITION
body is lying face down
PRONE POSITION
body is lying face up
SUPINE POSITION