MODULE 1 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

scientific study of the structure and organization of the human body

A

ANATOMY

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2
Q

study of the functions and processes that occur within living organisms

A

PHYSIOLOGY

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE 6 LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION

A

CHEMICAL LEVEL
CELLULAR LEVEL
TISSUE LEVEL
ORGAN LEVEL
SYSTEM LEVEL
ORGANISM LEVEL

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4
Q

To describe the human body’s structure and its different parts

A

ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY

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5
Q

human body is composed of atoms and molecules

A

CHEMICAL LEVEL

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6
Q

fundamental units of life

A

CELLULAR LEVEL

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7
Q

groups of similar cells that work together

A

TISSUE LEVEL

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8
Q

FOUR PRIMARY TYPES OF TISSUES

A

EPITHELIAL
CONNECTIVE
MUSCULAR
NERVOUS

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9
Q

formed by the combination of diff. tissues

A

ORGAN LEVEL

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10
Q

groups of organs that collaborate to carry out broader functions in the body

A

SYSTEM LEVEL

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11
Q

highest level of the organization

A

ORGANISM LEVEL

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12
Q

toward the head or upper part of the body

A

SUPERIOR (CRANIAL/CEPHALIC)

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13
Q

away from the head or toward the lower part of the body

A

INFERIOR (CAUDAL)

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14
Q

front body

A

ANTERIOR (VENTRAL)

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15
Q

back of the body

A

POSTERIOR (DORSAL)

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16
Q

toward the midline of the body

A

medial

17
Q

away from the midline

A

lateral

18
Q

closer to the point of attatchment

A

proximal

19
Q

made up of the bones in your head, neck, back and chest.

A

AXIAL BODY

20
Q

the bones in your shoulders, pelvis and limbs, including your arms, hands, legs and feet.

A

APPENDICULAR BODY

21
Q

farther from the point of attatchment or the trunk

A

DISTAL

22
Q

closer to the bodys surface

A

SUPERFICIAL

23
Q

farther from the bodys surface

A

deep

24
Q

divides the body into left and right halves, front to back

A

SAGITTAL PLANE

25
Q

divides the body into front and back halves

A

FRONTAL (CORONAL) PLANE

26
Q

specific sagittal plane, divides the body into equal left and right halves

A

MID-SAGITTAL (MEDIAN) PLANE

27
Q

divides the body into upper and lower halves

A

TRANSVERSE (HORIZONTAL) PLANE

28
Q

WHAT ARE THE 2 ANATOMICAL POSITIONS

A

PRONE POSITION
SUPINE POSITION

29
Q

body is lying face down

A

PRONE POSITION

30
Q

body is lying face up

A

SUPINE POSITION