MODULE 1: History of Medical Technology Profession Flashcards
1
Q
When was:
urine taste testing happened
A
300 B.C
2
Q
Who is the “Father of Medicine”
A
Hippocrates
3
Q
Author of Hippocratic Oath
A
Hippocrates
4
Q
Hippocrates- considered “Father of Medicine” and author of
Hippocratic Oath urine taste testing
When was this?
A
300 B.C
5
Q
Greek physician and philosopher
A
Galen
6
Q
Who discovered the Four Humors (blood,
phlegm, yellow bile, black bile)
A
Galen
7
Q
where is the Diagnosis by “water casting” (uroscopy) was widely
practiced
A
Medieval Europe
8
Q
when First book detailing characteristics of urine
A
900 A.D
9
Q
Medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct
physical examination
A
11th Century
10
Q
Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissections were used
A
18th Century
11
Q
Physicians began using machines for diagnosis or
therapeutics and use of chemistry was pivotal in diagnosis of diabetes,
anemia, diphtheria and syphilis
A
19th Century
12
Q
When was the 80% of medical professionals were non-physicians
A
1969
13
Q
University of Pennsylvania’s William
Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine was
opened
A
1895
14
Q
John Kolmer published The Demand for
and Training of Laboratory Technicians
A
1918
14
Q
Administrative units of clinical laboratories
in large hospitals were directed by a chief
physicians and clinical laboratories consisted of 4
to 5 divisions
A
1920
15
Q
American Society for Clinical Pathology
(ASCP) was founded
A
1922
15
Q
Medical Technologists in the US sought
professional recognition through licensure exams
A
1950
16
Q
Spanish Empire established Manila as
their capital
A
16th Century
17
Q
Hospital Real in Cebu was moved to Manila to
cater military patients
A
1565
18
Q
Franciscans built San Lazaro Hospital
A
1578
19
Q
Hospital de San Juan de Dios was founded for
poor Spaniards
A
1596
20
Q
Hospital de San Jose was founded in Cavite
A
1641
21
Q
Dominicans founded UST
A
1611
22
Q
UST established the first faculties of pharmacy
and medicine
A
1871
23
First clinical laboratory in the Philippines established during WW II by 6th
Infantry Division of the US army at Quiracada St. Sta. Cruz, Manila ( known
now as
Manila Public Health Laboratory
24
US Army left and endorsed laboratory to National Department of
Health and was non-operational
June 1945
25
Dr. Pio de Roda with the help of Dr. Mariano Icasiano
reopened the laboratory
October 1945
26
Who conducted a training program for
aspiring laboratory workers and 6 month training program was prepared
Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana
27
Bureau of Private Education approved a 4-year course in BSMT
1954
28
Opened the first school of MT under the leadership of Mrs. Villa Hedrick
Manila Sanitarium Hospital (MSH)
29
Philippine Union College( Adventist University of the Philippines)
absorbed MSH’s School of MT
1954
30
First graduate of the MT program
Dr. Jesse Umali
31
UST offered Medical Technology course as an elective for pharmacy
students
1957
32
Medical Technology was recognized as official program in UST
1961
33
CEU offered BS Medical Technology
1960
34
First batch of graduates in CEU CMT
1962
35
CMT happened because of
Initiative of the 2nd CEU President ( CDL ) and
Univ. Registrar ( GDL )
36
Organized and monitored the proper
implementation of the Medical
Technology curriculum
1960-1963 : Ms. Purification Suaco
37
Former University Medical Clinic and the
Dean of the College of Liberal Arts.
* Credited for the steady growth in the
enrollment
* Responsible for hospital affiliations
1963 – 1969 : Porfirio de Guia, MD
38
During her term, additional hospital
affiliations for the training of the
increasing number of interns were
established
1969 – 1984 : Velia G. Trinidad, MD
39
Review class inside CEU was established
to monitor closely the students preparation
for the board exam
1984-1989 : Fe N. Martinez, RMT, PhD
40
Curriculum enrichments to meet the demand of globalization.
* 1993 and 2001 MT Program Accreditation
* Integration of the ff. :
* EMT
* Pharmacology
* Cytology
* Medical Transcription
* Research
1989 – 2006 : Priscilla A. Panlasigui, CLS, PhD
41
* Level III re-accreditation in 2007
* Reforms were made especially in the areas of
teaching, research, curriculum and Board exam
review.
2006 – Present: Dr. Charito M. Bermido, RMT, PhD
42
First description of hematuria attributed to the failure of kidneys to
function properly in filtering the blood (50 AD)
Rufus of Ephesus
43
created a system of pathology that combined Hippocrates’ humoral theories
with the Pythagorean theory; founder of experimental physiology (180 AD)
Galen
43
devised guidelines for the use of urine as a diagnostic aid (900 AD)
Isaac Judaeus
44
Discovered the circulation of blood; marked the beginning of a period
of mechanical explanations for a variety of functions and processes (1578-1657)
William Harvey
45
Earliest microscopist; probably the first to use the microscope to
investigate the causes of disease (1602–1680)
Athanasius Kircher
46
Used the microscope to document the existence of cells and inspired the works of later histologists (1635–1703)
Robert Hooke
47
Founder of histology; famous for his investigations on
embryology and the histology and physiology of the glands and viscera (1628–1694)
Marcello Malpighi
48
Observed that urine that contained protein would form a precipitate when boiled with acetic acid (1694)
Frederik Dekkers
49
First to noticed the characteristic sweet taste of diabetic urine,
which established the principle for the differential diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
and diabetes insipidus (1621–1675)
Thomas Willis
50
First to perform direct transfusion of blood from one animal to
another (1631–1691)
Richard Lower
51
Discovered the cause of coagulation, which he
called “coagulable lymph,” now known as fibrinogen (1739–1774)
William Hewson
52
Works include descriptions of the germinal
vesicle in the embryo, description and naming of protoplasm, discovery of the
sudoriferous glands of the skin and their excretory ducts, and numerous
descriptions of brain, nerve, and muscle cells (1823)
Johannes Evangelista Purkinje
53
Introduced the concepts of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria;
discovered partial heat sterilization or Pasteurization; attenuated vaccines (1822–1895)
Louis Pasteur
54
Established ward laboratories at Johns Hopkins Hospital,
where routine tests were carried out by attending physicians (1898)
Sir William Osler
55
Discovered the complete life history and sporulation of the anthrax bacillus; developed a method of obtaining pure cultures of organisms; played a
role in perfecting the method of steam sterilization; discovered the tubercle
bacillus by other special culture and staining methods and formulated a rule for determining the specificity of disease-causing organisms; discovered Vibrio
cholera and recognized its routes of transmission (1843–1910)
Robert Koch
56
Discovered methods of antisepsis using carbolic acid (1827–1912)
Joseph Lister
56
First to observe the role of calcium salts in the
coagulation of blood; devised a coagulometer to estimate coagulation time
Sir Almroth Edward Wright
57
Developed many methods of drying and fixing blood smears using
heat; discovered mast cells and saw their granulations using a basic aniline stain;
classified white blood cells into different morphological types; discovered
methylene blue as a bacterial stain (1854-1915)
Paul Ehrlich
58
Accidentally discovered penicillin (1881–1955)
Sir Alexander Fleming
58
Developed the bacteriological staining method most widely
used today (1884)
Christian Gram
59
Developed the plating technique using double dishes now called Petri
dishes (1887)
R.J. Petri
60
Discovered the antibacterial action prontosil,
a derivative of sulfonamide (1895–1964)
Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk
60
Discovered the concept of the human blood types; described
the ABO blood group; studied bleeding in newborns and contributed to the
discovery of the Rh factor (1868–1943)
Karl Landsteiner
60
Introduced Jaffe’s alkaline picrate method for creatinine; published
the first normal values for uric acid, NPN, and protein in blood for assessment of
renal function; discovered the Folin Ciocalteau reagent (b1904-1922)
Otto Folin
61
Edited and published the first textbook of laboratory medicine
entitled A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis (1908)
James C. Todd
62
Published “The Demand for and Training of Laboratory
Technicians,” which included a description of the first formal training course in
medical technology (1918)
John Kolmer
63
First reported the ability to recognize cancer in vaginal smears, thus beginning clinical cytology (1928)
G.N. Papanicolau
