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PMTP1 > MODULE 1: History of Medical Technology Profession > Flashcards

MODULE 1: History of Medical Technology Profession Flashcards

1
Q

When was:
urine taste testing happened

A

300 B.C

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2
Q

Who is the “Father of Medicine”

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

Author of Hippocratic Oath

A

Hippocrates

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4
Q

Hippocrates- considered “Father of Medicine” and author of
Hippocratic Oath urine taste testing

When was this?

A

300 B.C

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5
Q

Greek physician and philosopher

A

Galen

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6
Q

Who discovered the Four Humors (blood,
phlegm, yellow bile, black bile)

A

Galen

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7
Q

where is the Diagnosis by “water casting” (uroscopy) was widely
practiced

A

Medieval Europe

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8
Q

when First book detailing characteristics of urine

A

900 A.D

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9
Q

Medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct
physical examination

A

11th Century

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10
Q

Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissections were used

A

18th Century

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11
Q

Physicians began using machines for diagnosis or
therapeutics and use of chemistry was pivotal in diagnosis of diabetes,
anemia, diphtheria and syphilis

A

19th Century

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12
Q

When was the 80% of medical professionals were non-physicians

A

1969

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13
Q

University of Pennsylvania’s William
Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine was
opened

A

1895

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14
Q

John Kolmer published The Demand for
and Training of Laboratory Technicians

A

1918

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14
Q

Administrative units of clinical laboratories
in large hospitals were directed by a chief
physicians and clinical laboratories consisted of 4
to 5 divisions

A

1920

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15
Q

American Society for Clinical Pathology
(ASCP) was founded

A

1922

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15
Q

Medical Technologists in the US sought
professional recognition through licensure exams

A

1950

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16
Q

Spanish Empire established Manila as
their capital

A

16th Century

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17
Q

Hospital Real in Cebu was moved to Manila to
cater military patients

A

1565

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18
Q

Franciscans built San Lazaro Hospital

A

1578

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19
Q

Hospital de San Juan de Dios was founded for
poor Spaniards

A

1596

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20
Q

Hospital de San Jose was founded in Cavite

A

1641

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21
Q

Dominicans founded UST

A

1611

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22
Q

UST established the first faculties of pharmacy
and medicine

A

1871

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23
Q

First clinical laboratory in the Philippines established during WW II by 6th
Infantry Division of the US army at Quiracada St. Sta. Cruz, Manila ( known
now as

A

Manila Public Health Laboratory

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24
Q

US Army left and endorsed laboratory to National Department of
Health and was non-operational

A

June 1945

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25
Q

Dr. Pio de Roda with the help of Dr. Mariano Icasiano
reopened the laboratory

A

October 1945

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26
Q

Who conducted a training program for
aspiring laboratory workers and 6 month training program was prepared

A

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

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27
Q

Bureau of Private Education approved a 4-year course in BSMT

A

1954

28
Q

Opened the first school of MT under the leadership of Mrs. Villa Hedrick

A

Manila Sanitarium Hospital (MSH)

29
Q

Philippine Union College( Adventist University of the Philippines)
absorbed MSH’s School of MT

A

1954

30
Q

First graduate of the MT program

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

31
Q

UST offered Medical Technology course as an elective for pharmacy
students

A

1957

32
Q

Medical Technology was recognized as official program in UST

A

1961

33
Q

CEU offered BS Medical Technology

A

1960

34
Q

First batch of graduates in CEU CMT

A

1962

35
Q

CMT happened because of

A

Initiative of the 2nd CEU President ( CDL ) and
Univ. Registrar ( GDL )

36
Q

Organized and monitored the proper
implementation of the Medical
Technology curriculum

A

1960-1963 : Ms. Purification Suaco

37
Q

Former University Medical Clinic and the
Dean of the College of Liberal Arts.
* Credited for the steady growth in the
enrollment
* Responsible for hospital affiliations

A

1963 – 1969 : Porfirio de Guia, MD

38
Q

During her term, additional hospital
affiliations for the training of the
increasing number of interns were
established

A

1969 – 1984 : Velia G. Trinidad, MD

39
Q

Review class inside CEU was established
to monitor closely the students preparation
for the board exam

A

1984-1989 : Fe N. Martinez, RMT, PhD

40
Q

Curriculum enrichments to meet the demand of globalization.

  • 1993 and 2001 MT Program Accreditation
  • Integration of the ff. :
  • EMT
  • Pharmacology
  • Cytology
  • Medical Transcription
  • Research
A

1989 – 2006 : Priscilla A. Panlasigui, CLS, PhD

41
Q
  • Level III re-accreditation in 2007
  • Reforms were made especially in the areas of
    teaching, research, curriculum and Board exam
    review.
A

2006 – Present: Dr. Charito M. Bermido, RMT, PhD

42
Q

First description of hematuria attributed to the failure of kidneys to
function properly in filtering the blood (50 AD)

A

Rufus of Ephesus

43
Q

created a system of pathology that combined Hippocrates’ humoral theories
with the Pythagorean theory; founder of experimental physiology (180 AD)

A

Galen

43
Q

devised guidelines for the use of urine as a diagnostic aid (900 AD)

A

Isaac Judaeus

44
Q

Discovered the circulation of blood; marked the beginning of a period
of mechanical explanations for a variety of functions and processes (1578-1657)

A

William Harvey

45
Q

Earliest microscopist; probably the first to use the microscope to
investigate the causes of disease (1602–1680)

A

Athanasius Kircher

46
Q

Used the microscope to document the existence of cells and inspired the works of later histologists (1635–1703)

A

Robert Hooke

47
Q

Founder of histology; famous for his investigations on
embryology and the histology and physiology of the glands and viscera (1628–1694)

A

Marcello Malpighi

48
Q

Observed that urine that contained protein would form a precipitate when boiled with acetic acid (1694)

A

Frederik Dekkers

49
Q

First to noticed the characteristic sweet taste of diabetic urine,
which established the principle for the differential diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
and diabetes insipidus (1621–1675)

A

Thomas Willis

50
Q

First to perform direct transfusion of blood from one animal to
another (1631–1691)

A

Richard Lower

51
Q

Discovered the cause of coagulation, which he
called “coagulable lymph,” now known as fibrinogen (1739–1774)

A

William Hewson

52
Q

Works include descriptions of the germinal
vesicle in the embryo, description and naming of protoplasm, discovery of the
sudoriferous glands of the skin and their excretory ducts, and numerous
descriptions of brain, nerve, and muscle cells (1823)

A

Johannes Evangelista Purkinje

53
Q

Introduced the concepts of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria;
discovered partial heat sterilization or Pasteurization; attenuated vaccines (1822–1895)

A

Louis Pasteur

54
Q

Established ward laboratories at Johns Hopkins Hospital,
where routine tests were carried out by attending physicians (1898)

A

Sir William Osler

55
Q

Discovered the complete life history and sporulation of the anthrax bacillus; developed a method of obtaining pure cultures of organisms; played a
role in perfecting the method of steam sterilization; discovered the tubercle
bacillus by other special culture and staining methods and formulated a rule for determining the specificity of disease-causing organisms; discovered Vibrio
cholera and recognized its routes of transmission (1843–1910)

A

Robert Koch

56
Q

Discovered methods of antisepsis using carbolic acid (1827–1912)

A

Joseph Lister

56
Q

First to observe the role of calcium salts in the
coagulation of blood; devised a coagulometer to estimate coagulation time

A

Sir Almroth Edward Wright

57
Q

Developed many methods of drying and fixing blood smears using
heat; discovered mast cells and saw their granulations using a basic aniline stain;
classified white blood cells into different morphological types; discovered
methylene blue as a bacterial stain (1854-1915)

A

Paul Ehrlich

58
Q

Accidentally discovered penicillin (1881–1955)

A

Sir Alexander Fleming

58
Q

Developed the bacteriological staining method most widely
used today (1884)

A

Christian Gram

59
Q

Developed the plating technique using double dishes now called Petri
dishes (1887)

A

R.J. Petri

60
Q

Discovered the antibacterial action prontosil,
a derivative of sulfonamide (1895–1964)

A

Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk

60
Q

Discovered the concept of the human blood types; described
the ABO blood group; studied bleeding in newborns and contributed to the
discovery of the Rh factor (1868–1943)

A

Karl Landsteiner

60
Q

Introduced Jaffe’s alkaline picrate method for creatinine; published
the first normal values for uric acid, NPN, and protein in blood for assessment of
renal function; discovered the Folin Ciocalteau reagent (b1904-1922)

A

Otto Folin

61
Q

Edited and published the first textbook of laboratory medicine
entitled A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis (1908)

A

James C. Todd

62
Q

Published “The Demand for and Training of Laboratory
Technicians,” which included a description of the first formal training course in
medical technology (1918)

A

John Kolmer

63
Q

First reported the ability to recognize cancer in vaginal smears, thus beginning clinical cytology (1928)

A

G.N. Papanicolau

PMTP1 (8 decks)

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