Module 1: Epidemiology & Trauma Systems Flashcards
1
Q
What populations are more at risk of sustaining trauma injuries?
A
Those who:
- Live remotely
- Are in a lower socioeconomic position
- Aboriginals & Torres Strait Islander people
- are elderly
- Men
2
Q
What is the difference in rate of trauma deaths between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians?
A
Indigenous: 46% men and 32% woman
Non-Indigenous: 25% men and 12% woman
Indigenous trauma is 3x the rate of non-indigenous trauma
3
Q
What are the main causes of injuries resulting in hospitalisation?
A
- Falls (42%)
- Inanimate mechanical forces (14%)
- MVA (12%)
4
Q
What is a public health measure that lowers the rate of trauma?
A
- Seat belts
- Road safety education
- Airbags
- Helmets
- Drink driving (booze bus)
- Speed limits
5
Q
What components make up the comprehensive trauma system?
A
- Injury prevention
- Prehospital care
- Acute care facilities (major trauma centres)
- Post hospital care (rehabilitation)
6
Q
What is the reduction in the risk of death after a trauma centre/system is in place?
A
15-20%
7
Q
What percentage of trauma injuries occur in men?
A
70%
