Module 1 - Chronic Care Intro + Self-management Flashcards
What is the leading cause of death for females
Dementia and Alzheimer
What is the leading cause of death for males
The leading cause of death for males was coronary heart disease
What does the Innovative care for Chronic conditions framework (ICCCF) encompass
Micro
Meso
Macro
What is the burden of disease
Burden of disease analysis is a technique used to assess and compare the impact of different diseases, conditions or injuries (referred to collectively as causes) on a population. It uses information from a range of sources that quantify the fatal and non-fatal effects and combine them into a summary measure of health called the DALY-a disability-adjusted life year.
What are the stages of the Levvett Jones Clinical Reasoning Cycle
- Consider patient situation
- Collect cues/information
- Process Information
- Identify problems/issues
- Establish Goals
- Take Action/interventions
- Evaluate outcomes
- Reflect on process and new learning
What does it mean by potential illness trajectory
‘Illness trajectory’ or ‘course of illness’ are phrases that are sometimes used in medicine. They look at time of diagnosis to the time of death. They describe what will usually happen. It is not what will always happen.
Which article defines health literacy as this:
states “definitions of health literacy should incorporate the role of language and cultural and social constructs. It is “a tapestry of skills combining basic literacy, math skills, and a belief in the basic tenets of the treatment modality”.
McCabe 2006 in Parnell
Who defines self-management as define self-Management as: “a process whereby education or training is provided to people with a chronic illness and an outcome when people with long term conditions achieve the skills and knowledge to manage the medical emotional and role aspects of their illness”
Chang and Johnson (2018)
What are some self-management skills
- Problem solving
- decision making.
- how to find and utilize resources
- form partnerships with their health care providers
- taking action
What are some self-management tasks
- medical management of the condition
- involves maintaining, changing, and creating new meaningful behaviours or life roles
- dealing with the emotional sequeli of having a chronic condition, which alters one’s view of the future
What are the family centered care principles
- Respect and Dignity
- Information sharing
- Collaboration
- Participation
What developmental stage are stage 1 infants (birth-1 year)
- Erikson (psychosocial): Trust Vs Mistrust
- Piaget (Cognitive Stages): only able to consider own wants/needs. Intelligence demonstrated through motor activity
What developemental spot are stage 2 children at (Toddlerhood 1-3 years)
- Eriksons (psychosocial): Autonomy Vs Shame and Self doubt
- Paiget (cognitive stages): Language and memory mature, imagination develop, play is symbolic and imitative
- Kohlberg (moral judgement): Punishment and obedience orientation [preconventional level]
What developemental spot are stage 3 children at
Early Childhood 3-6 years
- Eriksons (psychosocial): Initiative Vs Guilt
- Piaget (Cognitive): Able to focus on one aspect of an object or event only
-Kohlberg (moral judgement):
Naive instrumental orientation
[preconventional level]
What developemental spot are stage 4 children at
Middle Childhood 6-12 years
- Eriksons (psychosocial): Industry VS inferiority
- Paiget (cognitive): Evidence of organised logical thought, problem solving requires that the problems involve identifiable objects
-Kohlberg (Moral):
Good boy, nice girl orientation
[Conventional level]
