Module 1 & 2 Flashcards
Acr/o
Extremities
What is a combining form?
When a vowel is added to a word root.
Cardi/o
Heart
Cyan/o
Blue
Cyt/o
Cell
Dermat/o, derm/o
Skin
Duoden/o
Duodenum
Electr/o
Electrical
Eti/o
Cause
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gram/o
Record
Leuk/o
White
Megal/o
Enlarged
Path/o
Disease
-algia
Pain
-ectomy
Excision of
-itis
Inflammation of
-ologist
One who studies, a specialist
-ology
Study of
-osis, -a, -y
Condition of, usually abnormal
-ostomy
Forming a new opening
-otomy
Incision into
-tome
Instrument that cuts
Acromegaly
Abnormal condition of very large hands, feet, nose, or chin.
Dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin
Acrodermatitis
Inflammation of the skin of the extremities.
Acrocyanosis
Abnormal blueness of extremities
Cyanosis
Abnormal condition of blueness
Dermatosis
Abnormal skin condition
Dermatome
Surgical instrument to cut skin
Cyanoderma
Bluish discoloration of skin
Leukoderma
Abnormally white skin
Cytology
Study of cells
Leukocyte
White blood cell
Leukemia
Blood cancer; too many white blood cells
Megalocardia
Condition of oversized heart, or enlargement of heart
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Gastr/o
Stomach
Megalogastria
Enlarged stomach crowds organs
Cardiomegaly
Oversized heart, enlargement of heart
Carditis
Inflammation of the heart
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach
Acromegaly
Condition of oversized extremities
Leukocyte
White cell
Disease
A condition in which bodily health is impaired. It means sickness or illness.
Manifestation
Proof of impaired bodily health. A display, exhibition, or physical evidence of disease.
Pathology
The scientific study of changes in the human body (structural and functional) produced by disease.
Etiology
Scientific study of causes of disease.
Cardiologist
Heart specialist
Electrocardiogram
Record of electrical impulses generated by the heart.
Cardialgia
Heart pain
Gastralgia
Pain in stomach
Gastrectomy
Excision (removal) of all or part of stomach.