Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A basic unit of information that represents one of two discrete states is known as a?

A

Bit.

Bit is an abbreviation for “binary digit”.

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2
Q

How is bandwidth usually measured (the unit of measurement)?

A

Bits

The number of bits that (theoretically) can be sent across the media in a second. Bandwidth is typically measured in thousands of bits per second (Kbps), millions of bits per second (Mbps) and billions of bits per second (Gbps).

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3
Q

The capacity of the medium to carry data is known as?

A

Bandwidth.

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4
Q

Digital bandwidth measures the the amount of data that can flow from one place to another in a given amount of time.

A

No answer, just a statement 😄

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5
Q

What is a peer-to-peer network?

A

A network that consists of two directly connected computers where both computers are able to exchange data and services with each other, and each device is both a client and a server.

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6
Q

What is bandwidth?

A

The capacity of a medium to carry data.

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7
Q

Latency is the amount of time, including delays, for data to travel from one given point to another.

A

No answer, just a statement 💻

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8
Q

Throughput measures the transfer of bits across the media over a given period of time.

A

BONUS! Throughput does not usually match the specified bandwidth.

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9
Q

What port does an RJ-11 connector plug in to?

A

DSL - an RJ-11 is a telephone-type jack, only capable of transmitting analog data from things like landline phones and fax.

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10
Q

Which measurement includes any latency encountered during data transmissions?

A

Throughput.

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11
Q

Which method of signal transmission do optical signals use?

A

frequencies or pulses of light.

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12
Q

Why are coaxial cables so heavily insulated?

A

To prevent signal leakage or repel external electromagnetic waves. And when these cables are used underground, the outside metal layer transmits any disturbing signals/static electricity into the ground.

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13
Q

Ethernet hubs have mostly been replaced by switches. What is the term used to describe hubs now?

A

Obsolete.

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14
Q

What are coaxial cables used for?

A

Cable TV, high-speed internet, telecommunications - provides super-high speeds and can carry large amounts of data required for these transmissions.

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15
Q

What is STP’s main feature?

A

High-speed data transfer.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the FCS field in a frame?

A

FCS is an error-detecting field. Extra bits are added to a frame, ensuring that a received frame is not corrupted during transit.

17
Q

Which real-world applications are STPs used for?

A

Telephone and LAN applications. It’s a copper cable and is shielded to reduce any electromagnetic interference.