Module 1 Flashcards
Most Common Swine Disease
African Swine Fever (ASF)
First Vaccine of ASF held in the Philippines with a 350 million pesos for ASF Vaccination.
Lobo, Batangas
First Country to have ASF Disease?
Kenya, South Africa
What year did ASF come to Kenya, South Africa?
1912 until 1950s
Next Country to have ASF after in Kenya, South Africa.
Poland (part of the Europe) and U.S
What year did ASF detect in the Philippines?
2019.
Where did the first place to have ASF when it re entered the Philippines?
Province of Rizal
Most detected cases of ASF in the Philippines
Province of Tarlac, Municipality of Bamban
Four Entrance & Exit in Tarlac when it was Quarantine for the ASF Disease.
Bamban
Conception
Purah
Lapaz
What does DENR means?
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Most affected in ASF spread?
Dealers and Producers
What is the economic significance of ASF, since it is not a zoonotic disease?
Production in Economic Side
What does RADLL means?
Regional Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory
1 to 10 sow level or 1 to 100 hds
Small Hold Farm
11-50 sow level or 101 to 500 hds
Semi- Commercial Farm
51-up sow level or 51 and up hds
Commercial Farm
How many percentage of Small hold farms in distribution of swine inventory (Philippines; September 30, 2023) ?
67.5%
How many percentage of Semi- commercial farms in distribution of swine inventory (Philippines; September 30, 2023) ?
3.3%
How many percentage of Commercial Farm in distribution of swine inventory (Philippines; September 30, 2023) ?
- 2%
What region in the Philippines rank first in the distribution of swine inventory by region?
CALABARZON (1.349 million hds)
What region in the Philippines rank second in the distribution of swine inventory by region?
Central Luzon (1.059 million hds)
What region in the Philippines rank third in the distribution of swine inventory by region?
Northern Mindanao (1.028 million hds)
What region in the Philippines rank last in the distribution of swine inventory by region?
NCR (0.59)
What region in the Philippines rank second to the last in the distribution of swine inventory by region?
BARMM (51.89)
What region in the Philippines rank third to the last in the distribution of swine inventory by region?
Caraga (111.24)
In the distribution of swine inventory by region, what is the rank of Eastern Visayas?
12
How many percentage of the top three in the distribution of swine inventory by region, to the country’s total population?
34.9%
What does DOST-PCAARRD means?
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resource Research Development
How many percentage of Swine Production in the Philippines for its contribution to the value of agriculture?
18.28%
Total animal meat consumption of Filipinos
60%
Birth weight of Pigs
Three Pounds
Market weight of Pigs
225 pounds
How many months do the sow conceive until her pigs pig reaches market weight?
10 months
How many months can a pig reach its market weight?
6 months
The most important products from hogs or the by-products.
Ham
Roast or Lechon
Chops
Bacon
Sausages
5 basic requirements in starting a piggery.
Materials
Methods
Manpower
Machines
Money
Materials
Feeds
Stocks
Housing
Methods
Husbandry practices; pig health programs
Manpower
Education
Skills
Values
Machines
Production equipment
Money
Savings
Borrowed Capital
Some of the significant trends in swine production.
Preference for Lean Meat with Less Fat
Preference for Pork with Minimal antibiotic Residue
Preference for Fresh and Fresh-chilled Pork
Preference for Parts
Emergence of Small Enterprise Type of Swine Production System
Filipino pork consumers discriminate against pork cuts with a high proportion of fat tissues.
Preference for Lean Meat with Less Fat
Issues on pork meat induced with antibiotics is trending globally. Mass is advised to be extra careful in buying meat.
Preference for Pork with Minimal Antibiotic Residue.
Filipino consumers prefer warm fresh and fresh chilled pork marketed.
Preference for Fresh and Fresh-chilled Pork
In the Philippines, consumers buy pig feet ( pata), head including the ears, tails, and even the offal (internal organs) as these parts are used in preparing Filipino delicacies.
Preference for Parts
This type of pig production system utilizes higher cash investment and updated technology and technological services.
Emergence of Small Enterprise Type of Swine Production System
This is the period between weaning and the next service.
The Dry Period
After wearing, a sow is expected to come into in heat within how many days?
3 to 7 days
Average duration of estrus cycle in pigs?
3 weeks (21 days)
Occurs rarely in sows which have been bred.
False pregnancy or pseudo pregnancy
The normal Lactation Period
Between 28 to 42 days
The rearing period of Weaners
30-40 days
