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SWINE PRODUCTION AND HERD HEALTH MANAGEMENT > Module 1 > Flashcards

Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Most Common Swine Disease

A

African Swine Fever (ASF)

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2
Q

First Vaccine of ASF held in the Philippines with a 350 million pesos for ASF Vaccination.

A

Lobo, Batangas

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3
Q

First Country to have ASF Disease?

A

Kenya, South Africa

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4
Q

What year did ASF come to Kenya, South Africa?

A

1912 until 1950s

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5
Q

Next Country to have ASF after in Kenya, South Africa.

A

Poland (part of the Europe) and U.S

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6
Q

What year did ASF detect in the Philippines?

A

2019.

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7
Q

Where did the first place to have ASF when it re entered the Philippines?

A

Province of Rizal

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8
Q

Most detected cases of ASF in the Philippines

A

Province of Tarlac, Municipality of Bamban

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9
Q

Four Entrance & Exit in Tarlac when it was Quarantine for the ASF Disease.

A

Bamban
Conception
Purah
Lapaz

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10
Q

What does DENR means?

A

Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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11
Q

Most affected in ASF spread?

A

Dealers and Producers

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12
Q

What is the economic significance of ASF, since it is not a zoonotic disease?

A

Production in Economic Side

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13
Q

What does RADLL means?

A

Regional Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory

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14
Q

1 to 10 sow level or 1 to 100 hds

A

Small Hold Farm

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15
Q

11-50 sow level or 101 to 500 hds

A

Semi- Commercial Farm

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16
Q

51-up sow level or 51 and up hds

A

Commercial Farm

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17
Q

How many percentage of Small hold farms in distribution of swine inventory (Philippines; September 30, 2023) ?

A

67.5%

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18
Q

How many percentage of Semi- commercial farms in distribution of swine inventory (Philippines; September 30, 2023) ?

A

3.3%

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19
Q

How many percentage of Commercial Farm in distribution of swine inventory (Philippines; September 30, 2023) ?

A
  1. 2%
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20
Q

What region in the Philippines rank first in the distribution of swine inventory by region?

A

CALABARZON (1.349 million hds)

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21
Q

What region in the Philippines rank second in the distribution of swine inventory by region?

A

Central Luzon (1.059 million hds)

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22
Q

What region in the Philippines rank third in the distribution of swine inventory by region?

A

Northern Mindanao (1.028 million hds)

23
Q

What region in the Philippines rank last in the distribution of swine inventory by region?

A

NCR (0.59)

24
Q

What region in the Philippines rank second to the last in the distribution of swine inventory by region?

A

BARMM (51.89)

25
Q

What region in the Philippines rank third to the last in the distribution of swine inventory by region?

A

Caraga (111.24)

26
Q

In the distribution of swine inventory by region, what is the rank of Eastern Visayas?

A

12

27
Q

How many percentage of the top three in the distribution of swine inventory by region, to the country’s total population?

A

34.9%

28
Q

What does DOST-PCAARRD means?

A

Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resource Research Development

29
Q

How many percentage of Swine Production in the Philippines for its contribution to the value of agriculture?

A

18.28%

30
Q

Total animal meat consumption of Filipinos

A

60%

31
Q

Birth weight of Pigs

A

Three Pounds

32
Q

Market weight of Pigs

A

225 pounds

33
Q

How many months do the sow conceive until her pigs pig reaches market weight?

A

10 months

34
Q

How many months can a pig reach its market weight?

A

6 months

35
Q

The most important products from hogs or the by-products.

A

Ham
Roast or Lechon
Chops
Bacon
Sausages

36
Q

5 basic requirements in starting a piggery.

A

Materials
Methods
Manpower
Machines
Money

37
Q

Materials

A

Feeds
Stocks
Housing

38
Q

Methods

A

Husbandry practices; pig health programs

39
Q

Manpower

A

Education
Skills
Values

40
Q

Machines

A

Production equipment

41
Q

Money

A

Savings
Borrowed Capital

42
Q

Some of the significant trends in swine production.

A

Preference for Lean Meat with Less Fat
Preference for Pork with Minimal antibiotic Residue
Preference for Fresh and Fresh-chilled Pork
Preference for Parts
Emergence of Small Enterprise Type of Swine Production System

43
Q

Filipino pork consumers discriminate against pork cuts with a high proportion of fat tissues.

A

Preference for Lean Meat with Less Fat

44
Q

Issues on pork meat induced with antibiotics is trending globally. Mass is advised to be extra careful in buying meat.

A

Preference for Pork with Minimal Antibiotic Residue.

45
Q

Filipino consumers prefer warm fresh and fresh chilled pork marketed.

A

Preference for Fresh and Fresh-chilled Pork

46
Q

In the Philippines, consumers buy pig feet ( pata), head including the ears, tails, and even the offal (internal organs) as these parts are used in preparing Filipino delicacies.

A

Preference for Parts

47
Q

This type of pig production system utilizes higher cash investment and updated technology and technological services.

A

Emergence of Small Enterprise Type of Swine Production System

48
Q

This is the period between weaning and the next service.

A

The Dry Period

49
Q

After wearing, a sow is expected to come into in heat within how many days?

A

3 to 7 days

50
Q

Average duration of estrus cycle in pigs?

A

3 weeks (21 days)

51
Q

Occurs rarely in sows which have been bred.

A

False pregnancy or pseudo pregnancy

52
Q

The normal Lactation Period

A

Between 28 to 42 days

53
Q

The rearing period of Weaners

A

30-40 days

SWINE PRODUCTION AND HERD HEALTH MANAGEMENT (4 decks)

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