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CPH 1-4 > Module 1 > Flashcards

Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

500-323 BC

A

Ancient greece

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2
Q

23 BC - 476 AD

A

Roman Empire

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3
Q

476-1450 AD

A

Middle ages

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4
Q

1400-1600 AD

A

Renaissance

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5
Q

1650-1800 AD

A

Birth of Modern Medicine

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6
Q

1800s-1900s

A

Sanitary Awakening

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7
Q

1900 AD-Onwards

A

Modern Public Health

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8
Q
  • Personal Hygiene
  • Physical Fitness
  • Olympics
A

Ancient Greeks

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9
Q
  • This period emphasizes the health of individual and not the environment.
  • Exponents of the Science of Preventive Medicine
  • Introduce the Philosophy of relationship between Physical and Mental Health
A

Ancient greeks

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10
Q

Father of Western Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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11
Q

imbalance in the human body

A

Disease

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12
Q

to balance the 4 humours

A

Food

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13
Q

What are the 4 humors

A
  • blood
  • black bike
  • yellow bike
  • phlegm
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14
Q

disease caused by an imbalance between man and his environment

A

Naturalistic Concept

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15
Q
  • Adopted greek health values or the kings by hitting greek physicians as personal healer
A

Roman empire

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16
Q

coined the term epidemic and endemic

A

Hippocrates

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17
Q
  • established bureaucratic system of administration
  • adopted greek health values or the kings by hiring greek physicians as a personal healer
A

Roman empire

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18
Q

down fall of the roman empire

A

dark ages

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19
Q
  • spiritual era of public health
  • dark ages
  • urbanization in europe
A

Middle ages

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20
Q
  • killed at least 25 million people in Europe
  • more than 60 million worldwide
A

Bubonic plague

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21
Q

period of exploration

A

renaissance

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22
Q

taken from the title of
Alfred W. Crosby’s in 1972

A

The Columbian Exchange

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23
Q

Columbian Exchange’s three categories

A
  • Diseases
  • Animals
  • Plants
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24
Q

Slavery, exchange of diseases
between the old and new world

A

Negative Impact

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25
Q

introduction of crops, precious
metals

A

Positive Impact

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26
Q

*Overcrowding, Malnutrition, and poor working conditions
* Epidemics are still rampant

A

RENAISSANCE

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27
Q

a founding member of the Royal Society of London

A

JOHN GRAUNT

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28
Q

First solid data collection

A

JOHN GRAUNT

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29
Q

had water pump handle removed from the Broad Street

A

John Snow

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30
Q

father of modern Epidemiology

A

John Snow

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31
Q
  • Sanitation changed the way society thought about health.
  • Cleanliness was embraced as a path both to physical and moral health.
  • Growth in scientific knowledge
A

SANITARY AWAKENING

32
Q

conducted a “Survey into the Sanitary Condition of the Laboring Classes in Great Britain”

A

Edwin Chadwick

33
Q
  • the architect of American Public Health
  • 1849 he made a report on sanitary survey of the state “Report of the Sanitary Commission of
    Massachusetts”
A

Lemuel Shattuck

34
Q
  • At the beginning of the 20th century
  • Life expectancy was less than 50 years
A

MODERN PUBLIC HEALTH

35
Q

3Ps

A
  • preventing disease,
  • prolonging life,
  • promoting health
36
Q

“The science and art of promoting preventing
disease, prolonging life, and health and efficiency through organized community efforts.”

A

Charles-Edward A. Winslow

37
Q

the branch of medical science that investigates all the factors that determine the presence or absence of diseases and disorders.

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY

38
Q

the number of new cases of a disease or disorder in a population over a period of time

A

Incidence

39
Q

the number of existing cases of a disease in a
population at a given time

A

Prevalence

40
Q

the total significance of disease for society,
beyond the immediate cost of treatment. It is
measured in years of life lost to ill health, or the difference between total life expectancy and disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALY).

A

Burden of Disease

41
Q

quantitative and qualitative study to help identify population health trends and risk factors.

A

BIOSTATISTICS

42
Q

refers to the study of abnormal changes in body functions that are the causes, consequences, or concomitants of disease processes.

A

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

43
Q

is the discipline that concerns the collection,
organization, analysis, interpretation, and
presentation of data.

A

STATISTICS

44
Q
  • is concerned with the broad setting of man in his environment.
  • Interaction between man, nature and culture
A

HUMAN ECOLOGY

45
Q

is the study of the relationship between
variations in man’s environment and his state of health.

A

ECOLOGY OF HEALTH

46
Q

is a field of medicine that deals primarily with the practice and study of medicine based on the direct examination of the patient

A

CLINICAL MEDICINE

47
Q
  • focus on the study of society and the relationship
    among individuals within society.
  • Understand the social context of health in
    relation to 3Ps
A

SOCIAL SCIENCES

48
Q

is the field relating to leadership, management, and administration of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals, and hospital network

A

HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT

49
Q

Monitoring the health status thru community
health assessment

A

Monitor

50
Q
  • Identification and surveillance
  • Emergency response and Laboratory Response
A

Investigate

51
Q

research innovations thru academic linkage and research capacities

A

Research

52
Q
  • Focuses on the entire population
  • To promote, protect, and improve the health of individuals and the community
A

Public health

53
Q

Focuses on individual patients

A

Health Care

54
Q
  • the response of the person to a disease
  • an abnormal process in which the person’s level of functioning is changed when compared to the previous level.
A

ILLNESS

55
Q

state of well-being, with a balance of the 7 inter- related components: Physical, Emotional, Intellectual, Spiritual, Occupational, Social and Environmental

A

WELLNESS

56
Q
  • People are viewed as physiologic systems with related functions
  • the core element of modern medicine
A

CLINICAL/MEDICAL MODEL

57
Q

Health is a constantly changing state with high- level wellness and death being on opposite ends of a graduated scale or continuum

A

ILLNESS-WELLNESS CONTINUUM

58
Q
  • Health is the ability to perform all those roles for which one has been socialized.
  • individual ability to fulfill societal role
A

ROLE PERFORMANCE MODEL

59
Q

the functioning of one’s maximum potential
while maintaining balance and purposeful
direction in the environment

A

HIGH WELLNESS MODEL

60
Q

was the first hospital in the country
initially located in Cebu and was built in
1565

A

Hospital Real

61
Q

represents early medical healthcare during the Spanish era of 1577 for treating indigents in Manila.

A

San Lazaro Church and Hospital

62
Q

first medical institution establish in the Philippines

A

San Juan De Dios

63
Q

Physicians perform medico-legal examinations; to analyze sample from a public health legal perspective

A

Forensic Medicine

64
Q

discovers blood
cells

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

65
Q

scurvy is low in vitamin what?

A

Vitamin C

66
Q

successfully demonstrated smallpox vaccination

A

Edward Jenner

67
Q

who developed the syringe

A

Charles Gabriel Pravaz and Alexander
Wood

68
Q

established the germ theory of disease

A

Louis Pasteur

69
Q

established a relationship between a particular microbe and a particular
disease

A

Robert Koch

70
Q

who developed vaccine for anthrax

A

Louis Pasteur

71
Q

who developed vaccine for rabies

A

Louis Pasteur

72
Q

who discovers the TB bacillus

A

Robert Koch

73
Q

discovers antitoxins and develops tetanus and diphtheria vaccines

A

Emil von Behring

74
Q

who discovers X-rays

A

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

75
Q

confirmed the theory that yellow fever was transmitted by mosquitos.

A

Walter Reed

76
Q

who open the school of midwifery in
Sampalok, Manila

A

dr. Jose Fabela

77
Q

was established as the oldest medical school in the country in 1871

A

University of Santo Thomas

CPH 1-4 (4 decks)

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