Module 1 Flashcards
1
Q
500-323 BC
A
Ancient greece
2
Q
23 BC - 476 AD
A
Roman Empire
3
Q
476-1450 AD
A
Middle ages
4
Q
1400-1600 AD
A
Renaissance
5
Q
1650-1800 AD
A
Birth of Modern Medicine
6
Q
1800s-1900s
A
Sanitary Awakening
7
Q
1900 AD-Onwards
A
Modern Public Health
8
Q
- Personal Hygiene
- Physical Fitness
- Olympics
A
Ancient Greeks
9
Q
- This period emphasizes the health of individual and not the environment.
- Exponents of the Science of Preventive Medicine
- Introduce the Philosophy of relationship between Physical and Mental Health
A
Ancient greeks
10
Q
Father of Western Medicine
A
Hippocrates
11
Q
imbalance in the human body
A
Disease
12
Q
to balance the 4 humours
A
Food
13
Q
What are the 4 humors
A
- blood
- black bike
- yellow bike
- phlegm
14
Q
disease caused by an imbalance between man and his environment
A
Naturalistic Concept
15
Q
- Adopted greek health values or the kings by hitting greek physicians as personal healer
A
Roman empire
16
Q
coined the term epidemic and endemic
A
Hippocrates
17
Q
- established bureaucratic system of administration
- adopted greek health values or the kings by hiring greek physicians as a personal healer
A
Roman empire
18
Q
down fall of the roman empire
A
dark ages
19
Q
- spiritual era of public health
- dark ages
- urbanization in europe
A
Middle ages
20
Q
- killed at least 25 million people in Europe
- more than 60 million worldwide
A
Bubonic plague
21
Q
period of exploration
A
renaissance
22
Q
taken from the title of
Alfred W. Crosby’s in 1972
A
The Columbian Exchange
23
Q
Columbian Exchange’s three categories
A
- Diseases
- Animals
- Plants
24
Q
Slavery, exchange of diseases
between the old and new world
A
Negative Impact
25
introduction of crops, precious
metals
Positive Impact
26
*Overcrowding, Malnutrition, and poor working conditions
* Epidemics are still rampant
RENAISSANCE
27
a founding member of the Royal Society of London
JOHN GRAUNT
28
First solid data collection
JOHN GRAUNT
29
had water pump handle removed from the Broad Street
John Snow
30
father of modern Epidemiology
John Snow
31
* Sanitation changed the way society thought about health.
* Cleanliness was embraced as a path both to physical and moral health.
* Growth in scientific knowledge
SANITARY AWAKENING
32
conducted a "Survey into the Sanitary Condition of the Laboring Classes in Great Britain"
Edwin Chadwick
33
* the architect of American Public Health
* 1849 he made a report on sanitary survey of the state "Report of the Sanitary Commission of
Massachusetts"
Lemuel Shattuck
34
* At the beginning of the 20th century
* Life expectancy was less than 50 years
MODERN PUBLIC HEALTH
35
3Ps
* preventing disease,
* prolonging life,
* promoting health
36
“The science and art of promoting preventing
disease, prolonging life, and health and efficiency through organized community efforts.”
Charles-Edward A. Winslow
37
the branch of medical science that investigates all the factors that determine the presence or absence of diseases and disorders.
EPIDEMIOLOGY
38
the number of new cases of a disease or disorder in a population over a period of time
Incidence
39
the number of existing cases of a disease in a
population at a given time
Prevalence
40
the total significance of disease for society,
beyond the immediate cost of treatment. It is
measured in years of life lost to ill health, or the difference between total life expectancy and disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALY).
Burden of Disease
41
quantitative and qualitative study to help identify population health trends and risk factors.
BIOSTATISTICS
42
refers to the study of abnormal changes in body functions that are the causes, consequences, or concomitants of disease processes.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
43
is the discipline that concerns the collection,
organization, analysis, interpretation, and
presentation of data.
STATISTICS
44
* is concerned with the broad setting of man in his environment.
* Interaction between man, nature and culture
HUMAN ECOLOGY
45
is the study of the relationship between
variations in man’s environment and his state of health.
ECOLOGY OF HEALTH
46
is a field of medicine that deals primarily with the practice and study of medicine based on the direct examination of the patient
CLINICAL MEDICINE
47
* focus on the study of society and the relationship
among individuals within society.
* Understand the social context of health in
relation to 3Ps
SOCIAL SCIENCES
48
is the field relating to leadership, management, and administration of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals, and hospital network
HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT
49
Monitoring the health status thru community
health assessment
Monitor
50
* Identification and surveillance
* Emergency response and Laboratory Response
Investigate
51
research innovations thru academic linkage and research capacities
Research
52
* Focuses on the entire population
* To promote, protect, and improve the health of individuals and the community
Public health
53
Focuses on individual patients
Health Care
54
* the response of the person to a disease
* an abnormal process in which the person’s level of functioning is changed when compared to the previous level.
ILLNESS
55
state of well-being, with a balance of the 7 inter- related components: Physical, Emotional, Intellectual, Spiritual, Occupational, Social and Environmental
WELLNESS
56
* People are viewed as physiologic systems with related functions
* the core element of modern medicine
CLINICAL/MEDICAL MODEL
57
Health is a constantly changing state with high- level wellness and death being on opposite ends of a graduated scale or continuum
ILLNESS-WELLNESS CONTINUUM
58
* Health is the ability to perform all those roles for which one has been socialized.
* individual ability to fulfill societal role
ROLE PERFORMANCE MODEL
59
the functioning of one's maximum potential
while maintaining balance and purposeful
direction in the environment
HIGH WELLNESS MODEL
60
was the first hospital in the country
initially located in Cebu and was built in
1565
Hospital Real
61
represents early medical healthcare during the Spanish era of 1577 for treating indigents in Manila.
San Lazaro Church and Hospital
62
first medical institution establish in the Philippines
San Juan De Dios
63
Physicians perform medico-legal examinations; to analyze sample from a public health legal perspective
Forensic Medicine
64
discovers blood
cells
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
65
scurvy is low in vitamin what?
Vitamin C
66
successfully demonstrated smallpox vaccination
Edward Jenner
67
who developed the syringe
Charles Gabriel Pravaz and Alexander
Wood
68
established the germ theory of disease
Louis Pasteur
69
established a relationship between a particular microbe and a particular
disease
Robert Koch
70
who developed vaccine for anthrax
Louis Pasteur
71
who developed vaccine for rabies
Louis Pasteur
72
who discovers the TB bacillus
Robert Koch
73
discovers antitoxins and develops tetanus and diphtheria vaccines
Emil von Behring
74
who discovers X-rays
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
75
confirmed the theory that yellow fever was transmitted by mosquitos.
Walter Reed
76
who open the school of midwifery in
Sampalok, Manila
dr. Jose Fabela
77
was established as the oldest medical school in the country in 1871
University of Santo Thomas
