Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is physical development

A

the growth and changes in the body and brain, the sense, motor skills, and health & wellness

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2
Q

what is cognitive development

A

learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity

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3
Q

what is psychosocial development

A

emotion, personality, self-esteem, and social relationships

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4
Q

what is continuous development

A

it is a cumulative process, the gradual improvement of existing skills

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5
Q

what is the difference between one course and multiple courses

A

is there a pattern for everyone or are there different patterns

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6
Q

what is an example of universal development

A

children from all over the world reach language milestones in a similar sequence

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7
Q

what is an example of diverse development

A

different practices have been found to accelerate or inhibit the achievement of developmental milestones, like sitting, crawling, and walking

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8
Q

what is nature

A

it comes from genetics

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9
Q

what is nurture

A

comes from environment

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10
Q

what are Baltes’ key principles about development

A

it’s lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, influenced by contextual and sociocultural influences

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11
Q

what does Baltes mean by lifelong development

A

it is not completed at any specific age, some parts happen at specific times

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12
Q

what does Baltes mean by multidimensional

A

there are many different factors that influence our development

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13
Q

what does Baltes mean by multidirectional

A

development in a particular domain does not occur in a linear fashion

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14
Q

what does Baltes mean by plastic

A

denotes variability between persons and focuses heavily on the potentials and limits of the nature of human development

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15
Q

what is normatice age-grade influences

A

biological and environmental factors that have a strong correlation with chronological age

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16
Q

what is normative history grade influences

A

are associated with a specific time period that defines the broader environmental and cultural context in which an individual develops

17
Q

what is non-normative influences

A

unpredictable and not tied to a certain developmental time in a person’s development

18
Q

explain contextual influences on development

A

when and where we live
our actions, beliefs, and values are a response to the circumstances surrounding us

19
Q

what is contextual intelligence

A

the ability to understand what is called for in a situation