Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment

A

Science

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2
Q

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

A

Technology

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3
Q

large group of people who lived together in an organized way.

A

Society

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4
Q

the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

A

Philosophy

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5
Q

branch that deals with natural phenomena (science)

A

Natural Philosophy

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6
Q

based from previous ideas of intellectual authorities.

A

Scholastic Approach

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7
Q

generation of knowledge through observation and experimentation, or in scientific method

A

Empirical Approach

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8
Q

Empirical Approach + Scholastic Approach=

A

Modern science

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9
Q

A key point in STS is that science is a

A

Human activity

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10
Q

Science is known to be

A

Objective

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11
Q

Scientific method

A
  1. Observation
  2. Question
  3. Hypothesis
  4. Experiment
  5. Analysis
  6. Conclusion
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12
Q

Science and Philosophy separated after the

A

scientific revolution (16th – 17th century)

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13
Q

What is the difference between
Philosophy and Science?

A

Philosophyattempts to understand the nature of man, existence, and the relationship that exists between the two concepts while Science is concerned with natural phenomena

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14
Q

All knowledge should be based on objective evidence and experiment

A

Francis bacon

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15
Q

Considers only the body and not the mind as subject to the laws of nature

A

Rene descartes

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16
Q

Thinks that space, time, and causality are forced on experience by the mind

A

Immanuel Kant

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17
Q

Views progress in science involves a shift in paradigms. He also considers that a scientist works within accepted paradigm. Kuhn’s philosophical view is actually regarded as one of the foundations of STS

A

Thomas Kuhn

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18
Q

usually stems from the identification of a need to be met

A

Technological development

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19
Q

is developed to meet humans’ basic needs to survive and thrive

A

Technology

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20
Q

is a human activity that involves methods of solving practical problems or process of fabricating a material product

A

Technology

21
Q

Creation of new product or process

22
Q

Improvement of an existing technology

A

Innovation

23
Q

happens when a more advanced technology replaces the same product

A

Technological substitution

24
Q

Happens when an innovation is adopted by a certain group which in turn influences others into adopting the same technology

A

Technological diffusion

25
Branches of Science
earth life physical social mathematical
26
Three stages of hypothesis
Hypothesis Law Theory
27
An educated guess
Hypothesis
28
Accepted hypothesis
Theory
29
Generalizes a body of observation
Law
30
Utilization of tech may he influenced by the society through
Regulation ang probihation
31
Invented the steam engine
James watt
32
Life in pre historic period is characterized by
Survival and high dependence on what nature provide
33
Paleo means
Old
34
Lithic means
Stone age
35
Paleolithic age ranges from
2.5 m.y.a to 8000bce
36
Arrival of homonids
1.6 m.y.a
37
Species of creature that walk upright
Homonids
38
People who moved from place to place in search of survival
Nomads
39
Early humans would migrate from africa to
China, india, south east asia and Europe
40
Neolithic age
New stone age
41
Neo means
New
42
Neolithic age began about
8000BCE
43
Change from nomadic to creating permanent settlement
Nomadic revolution
44
Growing crops for food
Agriculture
45
Breeding of animals for food
Domestication
46
Crystalline material that is hard and has a sharp edges
Flint
47
Use for making homes and pots for the food
Harden mud
48
Systematic understanding of animals in terms of their behavior and favorable traits
Breeding