Module 1 Flashcards
The way most weeds are spread is due to
Human activity
Natural weed seed dispersal mechanisms include
- Having seed move into irrigation canals and then using irrigation water
- By ingestion by animals and then later in the feces
A major way which Russian Thistle (a tumbleweed) moves is through
Wind Dispersal
Based on the field maps for ragweed
The location of ragweed was somewhat stable but the densities to cause a specific yield loss varied
Annual and Biennials ONLY reproduce from seed
True
A biennial will flower at the same time in its life cycle as a winter annual
False
Characteristics of successful weeds include
- Looks like the crop
- Delayed seed germination
- Unpalatable
- Produces lots of seed
The origins of weeds include
- Introducing a plant due to it’s beauty and then having no natural enemies became a nuisance
- Introducing plant materials that did well as crops in other places and then escaped
Definition of a Weed
- Any plant that you think does not belong
- Defined by the person who is thinking about the plant and it’s arbitrary
Researchers believe that Canada Thistle infestations first arrived in the US due to transport in crop seed from China
False