Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The way most weeds are spread is due to

A

Human activity

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2
Q

Natural weed seed dispersal mechanisms include

A
  • Having seed move into irrigation canals and then using irrigation water
  • By ingestion by animals and then later in the feces
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3
Q

A major way which Russian Thistle (a tumbleweed) moves is through

A

Wind Dispersal

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4
Q

Based on the field maps for ragweed

A

The location of ragweed was somewhat stable but the densities to cause a specific yield loss varied

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5
Q

Annual and Biennials ONLY reproduce from seed

A

True

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6
Q

A biennial will flower at the same time in its life cycle as a winter annual

A

False

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7
Q

Characteristics of successful weeds include

A
  • Looks like the crop
  • Delayed seed germination
  • Unpalatable
  • Produces lots of seed
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8
Q

The origins of weeds include

A
  • Introducing a plant due to it’s beauty and then having no natural enemies became a nuisance
  • Introducing plant materials that did well as crops in other places and then escaped
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9
Q

Definition of a Weed

A
  • Any plant that you think does not belong

- Defined by the person who is thinking about the plant and it’s arbitrary

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10
Q

Researchers believe that Canada Thistle infestations first arrived in the US due to transport in crop seed from China

A

False

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