Module 08 - Cloud Computing Primer Flashcards

1
Q

Building a cloud infrastructure requires a layer of cloud ________ ________________ on top of the VDC infrastructure.

A

Service Management

(8.3)

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2
Q

Four technological foundations of Cloud Computing

A

1) Grid Computing, 2) Utility Computing, 3) Virtualization, 4) Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)8.5
(8. 5)

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3
Q

An architectural approach in which applications make use of services available IN the network.Each service provides a specific function, for example, business function (Payroll Tax Calculation).

A

Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)

(8.5)

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4
Q

Provides improved utilization of resources.Enables optimization of resources by oversubscription.

A

Virtualization

(8.5)

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5
Q

Service provisioning model that offers computing resources as a metered service.

A

Utility Computing

(8.5)

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6
Q

Form of distributed computing which applies the resources of numerous computers in a network to work on a single complex task at the same time.

A

Grid Computing

(8.5)

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7
Q

Five essential characteristics of Cloud Computing

A

1) On-Demand Self Service, 2) Broad Network Access, 3) Resource Pooling, 4) Rapid Elasticity, 5) Measured Service
(8. 6)

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8
Q

Enables consumers to get computing resources as and when required, without any human intervention.

A

On-Demand Self-Service

(8.7)

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9
Q

True or False: The consumer has no knowledge about the exact location of the resources provided.

A

True

(8.9)

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10
Q

Pooled to serve multiple consumers

A

IT resources (compute, storage, network)

(8.9)

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11
Q

Ability to scale IT resources rapidly, as required, to fulfill the changing needs without interruption of service.

A

Rapid Elasticity

(8.10)

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12
Q

Provides billing and chargeback information for the Cloud resource used by the consumer.

A

Metered Service

(8.11)

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13
Q

Five Cloud Computing Benefits

A

1) Reduced IT Cost, 2) Business Agility, 3) Flexible Scaling, 4) High Availability, 5) Energy Efficiency
(8. 13)

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14
Q

Three Categories of Cloud Services

A

1) Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), 2) Platform-as-a-Service (PasS), 3) Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
(8. 15)

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15
Q

Provides capability to the consumer to hire infrastructure components such as servers, storage, and network.

A

Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)

(8.16)

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16
Q

True or False: In a IaaS model, scaling and elasticity are the responsibilities of the consumer, not the provider.

A

True

(8.16)

17
Q

Two examples of IaaS offerings.

A

1) Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), 2) EMC Atmos Online
(8. 17)

18
Q

Application Development Environment offerd as a service by the cloud provider. Typically includes and IDE. Consumer controlls the deployed applications.

A

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

(8.18)

19
Q

PaaS Examples from Google & Microsoft:

A

1) Google App Engine, 2) Microsoft Azure
(8. 19)

20
Q

Capability provided to the consumer to use a provider’s applications running in a Cloud infrastructure.

A

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)

(8.20)

21
Q

EMC SaaS offering for online backup

A

EMC Mozy8.21

(8.21)

22
Q

SaaS offering for Customer Relationship Management

A

Salesforce.com

(8.21)

23
Q

Three Deployment Models of Cloud Computing

A

1) Private, 2) Public, 3) Hybrid
(8. 22)

24
Q

Two variations of the Private Cloud model

A

1) On-Premise Private Cloud, 2) Externally-Hosted Private Cloud
(8. 23)

25
Q

Cloud deployment model where an organization consumes resources from both private and public Clouds.

A

Hybrid Cloud

(8.24)

26
Q

Cloud deployment model where the cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns. Managed by organizations or by a third party.

A

Community Cloud

(8.25)

27
Q

Key cost savings provided by cloud computing

A

Savings in: 1) Infrastructure costs, 2) Management costs, 3) Power and energy costs

(8.26)

28
Q

Cloud Challenges for the Consumer

A

1) Security and Regulation, 2) Network Latency, 3) Supportability, 4) Interoperability
(8. 28)

29
Q

Cloud Challenges for the Provider

A

1) Service Warranty and Service Cost, 2) Huge Numbers of Software to Manage, 3) No Standard Cloud APIs
(8. 29)