Module 06.03 Pers/Soc. Dev. in Adolescence

Question 1

What is the adolescent stage of Erikson’s psychosocial theory called?

Answer 1

Identity vs. Role Confusion

This stage involves exploring one’s sense of self and future roles.

Question 2

What is the process of developing a coherent and stable self-concept called?

Answer 2

Identity Formation

Question 3

Who developed the Identity Status Theory?

Answer 3

James Marcia

Question 4

What are the four identity statuses in Identity Status Theory?

Answer 4

• Identity Diffusion
• Identity Foreclosure
• Identity Moratorium
• Identity Achievement

Question 5

What is characterized by a lack of commitment or exploration in forming an identity?

Answer 5

Identity Diffusion

Question 6

What is the term for commitment to an identity without exploration?

Answer 6

Identity Foreclosure

Question 7

What does Identity Moratorium refer to?

Answer 7

Active exploration without commitment

Question 8

What is the term for commitment to an identity after exploration?

Answer 8

Identity Achievement

Question 9

What is one’s perception of themselves, including beliefs and values?

Answer 9

Self-Concept

Question 10

What does Self-Esteem refer to?

Answer 10

One’s evaluation of their worth and abilities

Question 11

What concept describes the belief that one’s experiences are unique and exceptional?

Answer 11

Personal Fable

Question 12

What is the belief that others are constantly watching and judging one’s actions called?

Answer 12

Imaginary Audience

Question 13

What are the stages of moral reasoning proposed by Kohlberg called?

Answer 13

Moral Development

Question 14

What type of morality is based on consequences and rewards?

Answer 14

Preconventional Morality

Question 15

What type of morality is based on societal norms and approval?

Answer 15

Conventional Morality

Question 16

What type of morality is based on personal ethical principles?

Answer 16

Postconventional Morality

Question 17

What is Social Comparison?

Answer 17

Evaluating oneself by comparing to peers

Question 18

What is the role of friends in shaping adolescent behavior called?

Answer 18

Peer Influence

Question 19

What does Autonomy refer to in adolescence?

Answer 19

The development of independence from parents and caregivers

Question 20

What is Emotional Regulation?

Answer 20

The ability to manage emotions effectively

Question 21

What is Resilience?

Answer 21

The ability to adapt to stress and adversity

Question 22

What are small, close-knit peer groups called?

Answer 22

Cliques

Question 23

What are larger, reputation-based groups (e.g., jocks, nerds, rebels) called?

Answer 23

Crowds

Question 24

What are early experiences in dating and romantic attachment referred to as?

Answer 24

Romantic Relationships in Adolescence

Question 25

What is the exploration and establishment of sexual identity called?

Answer 25

Sexual Orientation Development

Question 26

What are the social, psychological, and economic impacts of adolescent pregnancy?

Answer 26

Teenage Pregnancy

Question 27

What role do parenting styles play in adolescent development?

Answer 27

They influence identity and emotional regulation

Question 28

What is the impact of peers on decision-making and risk behaviors called?

Answer 28

Peer Pressure

Question 29

What does Risk-Taking Behavior include?

Answer 29

* Substance use * Reckless driving * Unprotected sex

Question 30

What term describes a self-focused view common in adolescence?

Answer 30

Adolescent Egocentrism

Question 31

What theory describes the role of group membership in shaping identity?

Answer 31

Social Identity Theory

Question 32

Who developed the psychosocial stages, with adolescence marked by Identity vs. Role Confusion?

Answer 32

Erik Erikson

Question 33

What did Jean Piaget propose about adolescent thinking?

Answer 33

The formal operational stage, where adolescents develop abstract thinking

Question 34

Who developed the Stages of Moral Development?

Answer 34

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 35

What theory emphasizes observational learning and peer influence?

Answer 35

Social Learning Theory

Question 36

What does Sociocultural Theory stress?

Answer 36

The importance of social context in development

Question 37

Who criticized Kohlberg’s theory, proposing that moral development differs by gender?

Answer 37

Carol Gilligan

Question 38

What concepts did David Elkind introduce?

Answer 38

* Adolescent egocentrism * Imaginary audience * Personal fable

Question 39

What does Ecological Systems Theory emphasize?

Answer 39

Environmental influences on development

Question 40

How do different parenting approaches affect adolescent development?

Answer 40

They affect identity and emotional regulation

Question 41

How do school environments foster moral reasoning?

Answer 41

Education & Moral Development

Question 42

What is the impact of digital interactions on self-concept and peer relationships?

Answer 42

Social Media & Identity Development

Question 43

What is the rise of anxiety, depression, and identity-related stress in modern youth associated with?

Answer 43

Adolescence & Mental Health

Question 44

How do different societies shape adolescent development?

Answer 44

Cultural Differences in Identity Formation