Modifiers Flashcards

1
Q

An adjective modifies what?

A

Nouns and Pronouns

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2
Q

Adverbs modify what?

A

Verbs, adjectives and other adverbs

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3
Q

Words ending in Ly are typically what modifier?

A

Adverbs

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4
Q

Where is the best placement of a limiting adverb?

A

Before the word or phrase it is meant to modify.

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5
Q

What are some limiting adverbs?

A

Only, Just , Even, almost, merely, simply, exactly, nearly, hardly

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6
Q

Where is the best placement of a noun modifer?

A

As close to possible as what is is meant to modify

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7
Q

What common words appear in prepositional prases

A

In, Under, by or for

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8
Q

What is a squinting modifier?

A

A modifier that is between too phrases which could both be logically modified.

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9
Q

Relative modifiers such as “that” and “which” refer to what?

A

Nouns other than people

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10
Q

Is “that” restrictive or nonrestrictive

A

restrictive

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11
Q

Is “which” restrictive or nonrestrictive

A

nonrestrictive

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12
Q

A clause is nonrestrictive if what?

A

The clause can be eliminated without removing the core meaning of the sentence.

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13
Q

Is a comma required to setoff for a nonrestrictive clause?

A

Yes

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14
Q

When can a relative cause be seperated from the noun it modifies?

A

When another modifier such as an appositive or prepositional phrase or when the main verb used is indicating arrival, positioning or coming into being.

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15
Q

What prounoun do you use for entities of people treated as a single unit

A

That or Which

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16
Q

What is an appositive?

A

An element that modifies or further describes another element of a sentence by renaming it.

17
Q

What is an abstract appositive?

A

An appositive that renames an entire clause rather than just rename a noun.

18
Q

What is the difference between present vs past participles

A

Present end in - ING and past and in ED or EN

19
Q

Can the participle ever be the main verb in a clause?

A

NO - it is not a finite verb.

20
Q

Present Participle phrases can be three types, what are they?

A
  1. Restricvely modify specific nouns

2. Restrictevly modify

21
Q

Do Participle phrases always have to present simultaneity

A

Yes - must always occur at the same time

22
Q

An absolute phrase consists of what?

A

A noun and its’ modifiers, and modifies the entire clause