Modified Roots Flashcards
What are Storage Roots?
They are thick and fleshy roots that store nutrients, mainly carbs, for the plant’s future growth and survival.
Examples of Storage Roots
Sweet potatoes, turnips, radishes, and carrots.
What are Aerial Roots for Water Retention?
Aerial roots are specialized roots that grow above ground and absorb moisture from the air.
Examples of plants that use aerial roots for water retention
Orchids, Spanish moss, and Bromeliads.
What are Aerial roots for photosynthesis?
Aerial roots that contain chlorophyll and perform photosynthesis to capture sunlight and produce energy.
Examples of plants that use aerial roots for photosynthesis
Vanilla, Tinispora spp.
What are aerial roots for support?
Aerial roots that grow from stems or branches and provide additional structural support to the plant.
These roots help anchor tall or climbing plants, offering stability in challenging environments.
Aerial Roots for Support
Examples of Aerial Roots for Support
Banyan tree, strangler fig.