Modes of Philosophizing Flashcards

1
Q

As an intellectual exercise, involves a rigorous analysis on arguments for or against a certain view.

A

Meditation

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2
Q

When we know only images, reflection or shadows, or representations.

A

Conjectures

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3
Q

When we know things through senses, our perception these things called “?”. it is the content of the mind about things that are still becoming.

A

BELIEF

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4
Q

The mind comprehends ideas or thought-images as it reflects on such abstract entities.

A

Understand and Reason

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5
Q

Knowledge informed by our sense such as sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.

A

EMPIRICAL

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6
Q

What are Aristotle’s level of Knowledge

A

1 - Empirical
2 - Theoretical

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7
Q

Knowledge by which minds contemplates on principles or causes of things - the sufficient explanation for things.

A

Theoretical

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8
Q

Who is the Father of the Modern Philosophy?

A

Rene Descartes

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9
Q

Refers to the knowledge that enters the mind, which does not lead any opportunity to shed doubt

A

Knowledge by Intuition

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10
Q

Is attained only through rigorous reasoning, that is, through the use of inference as warranted by indisputable facts

A

Knowledge by Deduction

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11
Q

The drive towards knowledge of things, our
curiosity towards knowing things merely shows
how we try to impose our will on things or
phenomena or assimilate them to our will.

A

WILL TO POWER

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12
Q

is the will to be master over
multiplicity of sensations: – to classify
phenomenon into definite categories. In this
we start from a belief in itself of things (we

take phenomenon as real).

A

Truth

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13
Q

that is to put on hold our judgments of the
material world.

A

Phenomenological Epoche,

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14
Q

that is to
reduce experience to its ESSENCE(eidos).

A

Phenomenological Eidetic Reduction

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15
Q

that is to
reduce the object to the very activity itself of one’s
consciousness. The individual becomes conscious of the subject.

A

Phenomenological Transcendental Reduction,

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16
Q

is commonly described as the study of
phenomena as they manifest in our experience, of the way
we perceive and understand phenomena, and of the
meaning phenomena have in our subjective experience.

A

PHENOMENOLOGY

17
Q

is defined as “personal
knowledge about the world gained through direct,
first-hand involvement in everyday events rather than
through representations constructed by other
people.”

A

Lived Experience

18
Q

Refers to the totality of things, both living and non- living, and conditions in the
surrounding.

A

ENVIRONMENT

19
Q

How can we know the environment?

A

Through Patterns of relation

20
Q

What are the Patterns of Relation?

A

1 - Mutualism
2 - Commensalism
3 - Parasitism
4 - The Ecosystem
5 - Consumerism

21
Q

Describes the ecological
interaction between two or
more species where each
species has a net benefit.

A

MUTUALISM

22
Q

Is a long-term
biological interaction
in which members of
one species gain
benefits while those
of the other species
neither benefit nor
are harmed.

A

COMMENSALISM

23
Q

An interaction
wherein one
benefits while
the other is
being harmed.

A

PARASITISM

24
Q

Is a complex set of
relationships
among the living
elements in an
area.

A

THE ECOSYSTEM

25
Q

Is a social and economic
order that encourages
the acquisition of goods and services in ever-
increasing amounts.

A

COMSUMERISM

26
Q

AESTHETICS

A

Is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste,
as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes
out of aesthetics).
It examines subjective and sensori emotional values, or sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste.