Modernity/Durkheim Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of power did the industrialisation bring to the production of goods?

A

Steam

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2
Q

When was the Enlightenment?

A

early to mid 18th century

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3
Q

What is individualism?

A

Left to get on with things people don’t need governing. They can recognise the natural law - Tom Paine

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4
Q

Modernity?

A

When people began to put their trust in progress

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5
Q

Auguste Comte?

A

Don’t study individuals - study relations between them. We are product of society

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6
Q

Positive Knowledge

A

Knowledge which allows us to solve problems and make improvements

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7
Q

Herbert Spencer?

A

Optimistic evolutionary theorist. Idea of survival of the fittest

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8
Q

What does co-operation presuppose?

A

People trusting each other to do their part

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9
Q

Where does the power of moral ideas come from?

A

The fact the society is so much bigger than us

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10
Q

How do moral feelings shape our actions?

A

They remind us of our social affiliations and obligations

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11
Q

Conscience collective?

A

An individuals conscience is actually shaped by the feelings that society places in that conscience

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12
Q

What is the vulnerable point in conscience collective?

A

Relationships

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13
Q

Changing relationships are not just result of increased division of labour but…

A

consequence of changing patterns of settlement in industrial capitalism

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14
Q

Which 2 descriptions apply to the collective representations produced by low density interaction?

A

particular and concrete - you know your microcosm but not wider society

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15
Q

Representations produced by high density interaction?

A

abstract and general - don’t know everyone well

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16
Q

What are abstract general societies?

A

interconnected but all different, society made up of individuals, except individualism

17
Q

Mechanical society?

A

traditional society

18
Q

Organic society?

A

solidarity, all have different purposes but contribute to whole

19
Q

Why did we come up with idea of God?

A

trying to describe society - gave you a good feeling, not an illusion, just misplaced

20
Q

What can reproduce thrill of society in modern days?

A

People need to be brought togethers and all do the same thing to have common ideas and beliefs reaffirmed