Modern Studies Flashcards
Two types of democracy are…
Direct
Representative
What is a constitutional monarchy
A monarchy in which the monarch is the ceremonial head of state
What is the order of the legislative process
\+ first reading \+ second reading \+ committee stage \+ report stage \+ third reading \+ five steps repeated in opposite house \+ considération of amendments \+ royal assent
What are some powers of the prime minister
+ chair of the cabinet
+ power of patronage
+ power to declare war
+ principal figure in the HoC
What is a reserved power
A power that is held by the central government of the UK, the Westminster government. They tend to focus on broad nationwide issues.
What is a devolved power
A power held by the three devolved administration of the UK: The Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Assembly and the Northern Irish assembly
What are examples of a reserved power
+ defence and national security
+ welfare
+ immigration
+ foreign affairs
What are examples of devolved powers
+ health
+ education
+ local government
+ Benefits
What are political parties and why were they set up.
They are a group of people who have similar views and they were formed spot advertise that view and hopefully govern the country under those rules.
What is a collectivist mindset
To benefit as many people as possible, they believe that if there is a problem it is our duty as a society to fix it.
What is an individualist mindset
Purely self-benefiting and believe enta if there is a problem, the person involved should have to fix it.
How many constituencies are in the UK
650
How many voters are in a constituency
68,000
How often must a general election happen
Every five years
How can candidates campaign
- speeches
- posters rallies
- speaking to locals
- leaflets
- slogans
- social media