Modern Medicine- NHS. Flashcards

1
Q

What disease did the first magic bullet cure?

A

Syphilis.

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2
Q

What year was the first Magic bullet discovered?

A

1909

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3
Q

How did Behring help the discovery of the first magic bullet?

A

Isolated anti-toxins

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4
Q

What is a magic bullet?

A

A chemical and dye combined to target the specific disease.

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5
Q

What was the difference between the first and the second magic bullet?

A

Kills multiple diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis and scarlet fever

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6
Q

In what year was the second magic bullet discovered?

A

1932

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7
Q

What profession was the patient that received penicillin for 3 days?

A

Policeman

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8
Q

The name given to drugs that stop infections caused by bacteria is …

A

Antibiotics

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9
Q

What are the names of the two scientists who developed penicillin?

A

Florey and Chain

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10
Q

What was penicillin tested on before a human patient?

A

Mice

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11
Q

Who funded the mass production of penicillin?

A

The American government

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12
Q

What was the first magic bullet called?

A

Salvarsan 606

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13
Q

What disease was Gerhard Domagk trying to cure in 1932?

A

Blood poisoning.

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14
Q

Why was the first magic bullet important?

A

First cure and inspired the 2nd magic bullet.

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15
Q

Who was the first person to work on developing Penicillin?

A

Fleming

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16
Q

In what year was Penicillin discovered?

A

1928

17
Q

Why didn’t penicillin get developed in the 1920s?

A

Lack of funding

18
Q

when was the NHS introduced?

A

1948

19
Q

why was the access to health care a key factor?

A

because it used to be v. expensive to get healthcare. NHS- free.

20
Q

why was lifetyles a key factor?

A

things such as stress, diet, poverty and smoking were figured to have caused diseases.

21
Q

whats DNA?

A

molecule genes are made from.

22
Q

whats ‘superbugs?’

A

bacteria that have developed immunity.

23
Q

septicaemia is…

A

blood poisioning

24
Q

what is diagnosis?

A

the identification of diseases/ illness.

25
Q

what is radiotherapy?

A

treatment of disease through radium.

26
Q

what is chemotherapy?

A

treatments by the use of chemicals.

27
Q

whats a transfusion?

A

transfer of blood.