Modern medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What disease did the first magic bullet cure?

A

Syphilis

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2
Q

What year was the first magic bullet discovered?

A

1909

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3
Q

How did Behring help the discovery of the first magic bullet?

A

Isolated anti-toxins

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4
Q

What is a magic bullet?

A

A chemical and dye combined to target the specific disease

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5
Q

What was the difference between the first magic bullet and the second?

A

The second could kill multiple diseases like pneumonia, meningitis and scarlet fever

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6
Q

In what year was hte second magic bullet discovered?

A

1932

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7
Q

What was the first magic bullet called?

A

Salvarsan 606

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8
Q

What disease was gerhard domagk trying to cure with the second mb?

A

Blood poisoning

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9
Q

Why was the first mb important?

A

First CURE for disease and inspired second mb

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10
Q

Who was the first person to work on developing penicillin?

A

Fleming

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11
Q

What year was penicillin discovered?

A

1928

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12
Q

Why didn’t penicillin get developed in the 20s?

A

Lack of funding

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13
Q

Who funded the mass production of penicillin?

A

The american government

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14
Q

What profession was the patient that recieved penicillin for 3 days?

A

Policeman

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15
Q

What was penicillin tested on before a human patient?

A

Mice

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16
Q

What are the names of the 2 scientists who developed penicillin?

A

Florey and chain

17
Q

The name given to drugs that stop infections caused by bacteria is…

A

Antibiotics

18
Q

In what year was DNA discovered and which people discovered it?

A

1953, watson, crick, franklin

19
Q

What improved technology helped the discovery of DNA?

A

X-ray photography (crystallography)

20
Q

What did the human genome project do?

A

Mapped DNA

21
Q

What are genetic screening and therapy?

A

Testing and treatment

22
Q

What reforms did the liberal government pass between 1906 - 11?

A

FSM, school medical service, old age pensions, back to back housing, national insurance act

23
Q

What was published in 1942?

A

Beveridge report

24
Q

When was the NHS set up and by whom?

A

1948/ Bevan

25
Q

Name 3 developments in technology for diagnosis and treatment in hospitals

A

CAT scanners, MRI scans, endoscopes, dialysis machines, pacemakers