Modern Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What disease did the first magic bullet cure?

A

Syphilis

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2
Q

What year was the first magic bullet discovered?

A

1909

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3
Q

How did Behring help the discovery of the first magic bullet?

A

He isolated antitoxins

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4
Q

What is a magic bullet?

A

A mixture of a chemical and a dye to target diseases

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5
Q

What was the difference between the first and second magic bullets?

A

The first only cured syphilis and the second killed multiple diseases: pneumonia, meningitis and scarlet fever

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6
Q

In what year was the second magic bullet discovered?

A

1932

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7
Q

What was the first magic bullet called?

A

Salvarsan 606

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8
Q

What disease was Gerhard Domagk trying to cure with the second magic bullet?

A

Blood poisoning

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9
Q

Why was the magic bullet important?

A

It was the first (chemical) cure

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10
Q

Who was the first person to work on developing penicillin?

A

Alexander Fleming

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11
Q

In what year was penicillin discovered?

A

1928

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12
Q

Why didn’t penicillin get developed in the 1920s?

A

Not enough funding

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13
Q

Who funded the mass production of penicillin?

A

The American government

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14
Q

What profession was the patient who received penicillin for 3 days?

A

A police officer

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15
Q

What was penicillin tested on before a human patient?

A

Mice

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16
Q

What are the names of the two scientists who developed penicillin?

A

Florey + Chain

17
Q

The name given to drugs that stop infections caused by bacteria is…

A

Antibiotics

18
Q

In what year was DNA discovered and which people discovered it?

A

1953 - Franklin, Watson and Crick

19
Q

What improved technology helped its discovered?

A

X-ray photography

20
Q

What did the Human Genome Project do?

A

Map all the genetics of the human body

21
Q

What are genetic screening and therapy?

A

Testing genes and treatment of any issues

22
Q

What reforms did the Liberal Government pass between 1909-11?

A

Free school meals, old age pensions, the insurance act

23
Q

What was published in 1942?

A

Beveridge’s report

24
Q

When was the NHS set up and by whom?

A

1948 - Bevan

25
Q

Name 3 developments in technology for diagnosis and treatment in hospitals.

A

X-rays, MRI scans, radiotherapy, keyhole surgery, laser therapy