Modern Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What disease did the first magic bullet cure?

A

Syphilis

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2
Q

What year was the first magic bullet made?

A

1909

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3
Q

How did Behring help the discovery of the first

magic bullet?

A

Isolated anti-toxins

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4
Q

What is a magic bullet?

A

A chemical and dye combined to target a specific disease.

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5
Q

What was the difference between the first and

the second magic bullet?

A

Kills multiple diseases such as pneumonia, Meningitis and Scarlet Fever.

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6
Q

In what year was the second magic bullet

discovered?

A

1932

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7
Q

What was the first magic bullet called?

A

Salvarsan 606

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8
Q

What disease was Gerhard Domagk trying to

cure in with the 2nd magic bullet?

A

Blood poisoning

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9
Q

Why was the first magic bullet important?

A

First cure and was the inspiration of the second magic bullet.

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10
Q

Who was the first person to work on

developing Penicillin?

A

Fleming

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11
Q

In what year was Penicillin discovered?

A

1928

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12
Q

Why didn’t penicillin get developed in the

1920s?

A

Lack of funding

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13
Q

Who funded the mass production of penicillin?

A

The US government

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14
Q

What profession was the patient that received

penicillin for 3 days?

A

Policeman

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15
Q

What was penicillin tested on before a human

patient?

A

Mice

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16
Q

What are the names of the two scientists who

developed penicillin?

A

Florey and Chain

17
Q

The name given to drugs that stop infections

caused by bacteria is …

A

Antibiotics

18
Q

In what year was DNA discovered and which

people discovered it?

A

1953 by Watson, Crick and Franklin

19
Q

What improved technology helped its

discovery?

A

X-ray photography

20
Q

What did the Human Genome Project do?

A

Mapping DNA

21
Q

What are genetic screening and therapy?

A

Testing and treatment

22
Q

What reforms did the Liberal Government pass

between 1906-11?

A
  • FSM
  • School Medical service
  • Old Age Pensions
  • Back-to-back housing
  • National Insurance Act
23
Q

What was published in 1942?

A

Beveridge Report

24
Q

When was the NHS set up and by whom?

A

1948 by Bevan

25
Q

Name 3 developments in technology for

diagnosis and treatment in hospitals.

A
  • CAT scanners
  • MRI scans
  • Endoscopes,
  • Dialysis machines
  • Pacemakers
26
Q

What is the time period for Modern medicine?

A

1900 - Present day