Modern History Flashcards
Blue water Policy’ is associated with
Francisco de Almeida
Vaco-da-Gama arrived at Calicut in the year
1498
Vaso-da-Gama was welcomed at Calicut by
Zamorin
he fi rst Portuguese Viceroy in India was
Francisco da Almeida
Out of the following factories namely:- Bandel, Chinsurah, Hooghly, and Shrirampur, which were established by the Portuguese
Hooghly and Chinsurah
Hoogly was used as a base for piracy in the Bay of Bengal
Portuguese
With reference to the entry of European powers into India, the correct statements are
The English opened their fi rst factory in south India at Masuli-Patnam. - In Eastern India, the English company opened its fi rst factory in Odisha in 1633
The fi rst to start a joint Stock company to trade with India were
Dutch
Dutch established their trading centre in India, the places were
Nagappaattinam, Chinsura, Machilipatnam, Surat, Bharuch, Agra, Cochin, Ahmedabad, Patna
With reference to Indian history correct statements are
Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate- The English East India company established a factory at Madras on a plot of land leased from a representative of the Vijayanagara empire
The secret of success of East India Company in India wa
Absence of Nationalism in India - The company army received western training and they had modern arms.- Indian soldiers lacked fi delity consequently the one who paid them suffi cient could have them on his service
British companies which got the fi rst charter permitting them to trade in India, wa
Levant Company
BritishEast India Company was formed in London, the then Mughal Emperor of India was -
London
English East India Company established its fi rst temporary factory in India during the reign of Mughal Emperor
Jahangir
Out of the given options namely: Pune, Goa, Pondicherry, Surat, the fi rst factory of the East India Company was established at -
Surat
British offi cial who defeated Portuguese at Sowlley wa
Thomas best
The European trading company which established its first factory at Surat
English
the year 1613, the place where the English East India Company was given permission to set up a factory (trading post)
Surat
Bombay was taken over by the English East India Company from
Portuguese
Bombay was taken over by the English East India Company from
The English Governor of East India Company in India who was expelled by Aurangzeb
John Child
The immediate cause of the First Carnatic War was
Capture of French ships by the British
Carnatic War was fought between
English and French
First Carnatic War
Ended by Treaty of Aix La Chapell
Third Carnatic War
Ended by Treaty of Paris
Second Carnatic War
Inconclusive War
First Mysore War
Britishers lost
With reference to the Treaty of “Aix-laChapelle-1748”
The correct statements are :- 1. The fi rst Carnatic War was ended. 2. The English got back Madras
The fi rst European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian Princess with a view to acquiring territories was
Dupleix
India the French established their earliest factory a
Surat
French East India Company was constituted during the reign o
Colbert
The French failed to establish power in the Deccan because
The English had a strong army.
The sequence of the arrival of European powers in India is
The Portuguese,The Dutch,The English,The French
Pondicherry Goa Tranquebar Sadras
FrenchPortuguese Danish (Dane)Dutch
The region from where Europeans got best shora (Saltpetre) and opium
Bihar
The last to come to pre-independence India as traders among Europeans is
French
With reference to “the causes of the success of British and failure of the French in India” the correct statements are
. Getting huge wealth and manpower from Conquest of Bengal by British.2. Naval superiority of the British.
The establishment of Factories by East India Company in fi rst quarter of 17th century
Agra, Ahmedabad, Baroda and Broach by 1619, Masulipatnam (1611) and Armagaon in (1626), Hariharpur and Balasore (1633) and Hugli (1651)
The last Governor of Bengal appointed by the Mughal Emperor was
Murshid Quli Khan
The war which began the consolidation of British supremacy over India
Battle of Plassey
Sirajuddaula was defeated by Lord Clive in the battle of
Plassey
The founder of the British Empire in India was -
Robert Clive
Heaven Born General” -
Robert clive
battlefi eld of Plassey is situated in -
West Benga
Battle of Plassey was fought in the year -
1757
nawab of Bengal who shifted his capital from Murshidabad to Munge
Mir Qasim
The most decisive battle that led to the establishment of supremacy of the British in India -The Battle of Buxarwas
The Battle of Buxa
The most decisive battle that led to the establishment of supremacy of the British in India -The Battle of Buxarwas
The Battle of Buxa
The ruler who had granted Diwani to the East India Company
Shah Alam II
The ruler who had granted Diwani to the East India Company
Raja Tikait Rai was ‘Artha Mantri’ of Nawab Aasafudaullah.2. Usually there were certain Hindu castes who were placed at the high positions in the State of Nawabs of Oudh.
The Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha was granted to East India Company by Emperor Shah Alam in the tenure of governor genera
Lord Clive
The emperor Shah Alam- II gave the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to East India Company in
August, 1765
The deputy Diwan of Murshidabad who was appointed by Robert Clive after the Allahabad Treaty
Mohd. Raza Kha
The mountain tribe who fi rst came into contact with British after the grant of Diwani in the year 1765
Khasi
Name the French Commander who was defeated in the battle of Wandiwash in 1760 -
Count Lally
The correct chronological order of the battles fought in India in the 18th Century i
Battle of Ambur-Battle of Plassey-Battle of Wandiwash-Battle of Buxar
In India the rulers who vigorously
Maratha
Battle of Buxar
Mir Qasim Against East India Company
Battle of Wandhiwash
French Against East India Company
Battle of Chillianwala
Dalhousie Against Sikhs
Battle of Kharda
Nizam Against Maratha.
Out of the given places namely : Delhi, Kabul, Makrana, Srinagar which was included in the kingdom of Ranjit Singh
Srinagar
The capital of kingdom of Maharaja Ranjit Singh - Lahorewas
Lahore
Ranjeet Singh got famous Kohinoor diamond from
Shah Shuja
God intended me to look upon all religions with one eye, that is why he took away the light from the other’.This statement was said by
Maharaja Ranjit Singh
The last King of Sikh empire wa
Maharaja Duleep Singh
fi rst Anglo-Mysore War (1767-69) -
Haider ali
British general who defeated/beat Haider Ali in War of Porto Novo
Sir Eyer Coote
Tipu Sultan set up his capital at - Sir Eyer Coote- Sr
Srirangapatnam
The Indian ruler who established embassies in foreign countries on modern lines
Tipu Sultan
Tipu Sultan defeated the British Army in 1780 a
Pollilur
The Englishmen made the Treaty of Srirangpatnam with
Tipu Sultan
Tipu Sultan died at war with the British in
1799
First Anglo-Mysore WarSecond Anglo-Mysore WarThird Anglo-Mysore WarFourth Anglo-Mysor
Hyder Ali won the war- Indecisive- Tipu Sultan was defeated in the - battle and gave his territory to British.Tipu was defeated and was killed in the thick of battle.
Treaty of Allahabad - Treaty of Mangalore - Treaty of Salbai Treaty of Madras
1765 A.D- Treaty of Mangalore 1784 A.D- Treaty of Salbai Treaty of Madras 1782 A.D- - 1769 A.D
Begum Samru constructed most eminent church at
Sardhana
correct statement is Mir Jafar entered into conspiracy with the English for the defeat of Nawab Siraj-ud-daulah in the Battle of Plasse
The Nizam who did not rebel against the control of British East India Compa
HyderabadNizam
First Governor-General of India was
William Bentinck
Warren Hastings was appointed as the fi rst Governor General of
Bengal
Battle of Buxar Clive’s re-arrival in India Treaty of Allahabad
22 October, 1764- 3 May, 1765- August, 1765
The founder of British Empire in India i
Lord Clive
At the time of the establishment of Asiatic Society in Calcutta, the Governor-General of Bengal was
Lord Warren Hastings
policy of ‘Security cell’ is related wi
Warren Hastings
Ring Fence’ policy is associated wit
Warren Hasting
The dual system of governance in Bengal was enforced by
Robert Clive
Dual Government’ system in Bengal was abolished by -
Warren Hasting
The governor general who was prosecuted for impeachment by the British Parliament -
Warren Hasting
judicial organization was established in India by
Lord Cornwalli
The Governor-General - Lord Cornwalliswho created the Covenanted Civil Service of India which later came to be known as the Indian Civil Service
Cornwallis
Public Service was done in
the tenure of Cornwal
Tomb of Lord Cornwallis is situated
Ghazipur
The ‘Treaty of Bassein’ was signed in 1802 between
English and Bajirao- 2
The fi rst Maratha Sardar to accept the subsidiary alliance of Lord Wellesley wa
Peshwa Bajirao - II
Subsidiary Alliance was implemented during the reign of
Lord Wellesley
The statements apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley a
To maintain a large standing army at others’ expense. To keep India safe from Napoleonic danger. To establish British paramountcy over the Indian States.
The fi rst Indian ruler who joined the Subsidiary Alliance was
The Nawab of Oudh
The fi rst Indian native ruler to accept the system of the subsidiary alliance is Nizam of Hyderabad
Out of the given option namely: Hyderabad, Mysore, Oudh, Sindhia concluded the subsidiary alliances with Lord Wellesley, the correct chronological order of their treaties are
Hyderabad,Mysore,Oudh,Sindhia
The main aim of East India Company to make a subsidiary alliance in Rajput states was
To establish the sovereignty of the British
At a time when empires in Europe were crumbling before the might of Napoleon, the Governor General who kept the British fl ag fl ying high in India
Lord Wellesley
The revolt of Vellore occur during the regime of Governor named
George Barlow
Anglo-Nepal War took place during the reign
Hastings
The Treaty of Sagauli took place in the yea
1815 A.D.
Hector Munro - Lord Hastings - Lord Wellesley - Lord Cornwallis
Hector munro Battle of BuxarLord Hastings - Anglo-Nepal War Lord Wellesley - Fourth Anglo-Mysore WarLord Cornwallis - Third Anglo-Mysore War
Third Anglo-Maratha war is related to
Lord Hastings
Sir Thomas Munro was Governor of Madras during years
- 1820-1827 A.D
On the basis of alleged maladministration ,the Governor-General who had taken the administration of Mysore state
Lord William Bentinck
The Governor General of Bengal who was associated with Third Anglo-Mysore Wa
Lord Cornwallis
Social reforms that were introduced by William Bentinck
Abolition of Sati- Abolition of Slavery- Suppression of the organised bands of Thu
The Sati System was abolished by William Bentinck in the year
1829 A.D.
Hill Assembly Plan’ was set up for the development of Adivasi by
Cleveland
The export of slaves from Bengal was banned in year
1789
Awadh was annexed to British Empire in India b
State as maladministered
Oudh was amalgamated into the British dominion in the year
1856
Doctrine of lapses
Satara, Baghat, Udaipur, Jhansi¾
1 states of doctrine of lapses
Satara
JamesAndrew ramsay
Dalhousie
1849 A.D. 1848 A.D. 1856 A.D. 1855 A.D.
Merger of Punjab- Merger of Satara- Merger of Awadh- Merger of Karau
Sambalpur
1849 AD
Satara
1848
Awadh
1856 AD
Jhansi
1854 AD
The governor general who formulated and implemented the ‘Doctrine of Lapse’
Dalhousie
The correct chronological order in which Jhansi, Sambalpur,Satara were annexed by the British
Satara, Sambalpur, Jhansi
The fi rst victim of Lord Dalhousie’s ‘policy of doctrine of lapse’ among Jhansi, Satara, Karauli, Sambhalpur, is
State of Satara in 1848 A.D.
The conquest of Sindh by British was completed during the period of
Lord Ellenboroug
Sindh was annexed by the British in
1843A.D
Sindh was conquered and annexed by
Napier
Princely States namely :Sind, Gwalior, Awadh, Satara that was /were not annexed by the British
Gwalior
The offi cer who was the British residence in Awadh at the time of its annexation into British Dominion
James Outram
The fi rst railway in India was laid down during the period of
Lord Dalhousie
The fi rst railway line was opened in India in
1853
The company which started the First Railway Service in India
Indian Peninsula Railway
The last major extension of British Indian territory took place during the time of
Lord Dufferin
Public Works Department was organized in 1845-1855 by
Lord Dalhousie
Widow Remarriage Act was implemented under the rule of
Lord Canning
Queen Victoria’s manifesto was read out in Allahabad (Prayagraj) on November 1, 1858 by
Lord Canning
The fi rst Viceroy of India was
Lord Canning
Queen Victoria’s Proclamation was read out by Lord Canning on 1st November, 1858 at
Allahabad
The right to adopt an heir in place of own son wasre-established by
Queen’s announcement of 1858
Governor General who had abolished slavery
Lord Ellenborough
Lord Cornwallis Lord Wellesley Lord Dalhousie Lord Canning
Permanent Settlement- Subsidiary Alliance- Doctrine of Lapse- 1857 Revolt
Permanent Settlement’ was introduced during the tenure of
Lord Cornwallis
Lord William Bentick
Seventeenth Regulation of 1829
Lord Hastings
Third AngloMaratha War (1817-18)
Lord Wellesley
Second AngloMaratha War ( 1803 to 1805)
Peshwaship was abolished in the year
1818
Dalhousie
AnnexationAwadh
Duff erin
Establishment of Indian National Congres
Bentinck
Charter act 1833
Afghanistan
Lord Lytton
Masterly Inactivity’ was associated with
John Lawrence
The 1st census in India during the British period was held during the tenure of
Lord Mayo
The Viceroy of India who was murdered by a convict in Andaman and Nicobar Island while he was on tou
Lord Mayo
The Governor-General who followed a spirited “Forward” policy towards Afghanistan w
Lytton
The longest tenure as the Viceroy of India was
Lord Linlithgow, Lord Curzon (Second longest tenure
In 1902, Lord Curzon appointed the University Commission including two Indian members. The two Indian members were
Syed Hussain Bilgrami & Justice Gurudas Banerjee
The governor general who established Imperial Cadet Corps
Lord Curzon
Local Self-Government institutions in India were strengthened in 1882 by
Lord Rippon
The Ilbert Bill controversy was related t
Removal of disqualifi cations imposed on the Indian Magistrates about the trial of the Europeans
The fi rst Factory Act for restricting the working hours of women and children and authorizing local government to make necessary rules was adopted during the time of
Lord Ripon
The correct statement i
N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India
Local Self-Government’ in India is considered
Lord Ripon
Lord Dalhousie - Lord Dalhousie Lord Rippon Lord Curzo
Annexation of Awadh
Lord Dalhousie Lord Rippon Lord Curzon - Doctrine of Lapse- Local self Government - Division of Benga
Lord Clive Charles Metcal Bentinck - Lord Ellenborough
Dual Govt. in Bengal- Removal of press restriction
Prohibition of sati Annexation of Sindh
The Archaeological Survey established in the period of
Lord Curzon
The ‘Father of Indian Archaeology’ wa
Lord Curzon
The ‘Ancient Monuments Preservation Act’ passed during the tenure of
Lord Curzon (Governor General
An important event of Lord Duff erin’s tenure as Viceroy was
Establishment of Indian National Congress
The person who compared Curzon’s administration in India to that of Aurangzeb
G.K. Gokhale
In my belief, Congress is tottering to its fall and one of my great ambitions while in India is to assist it to a peaceful demise.” It was written by
-Lord Curzon
Lord Curzon Lord Hardinge
Lord Chelmsford Irwin
1899-1905 A.D.- - 1910-1916 A.D
.- 1916-1921. - 1926-1931 A.D
strategy of ‘Divide and Rule’ was adopted by
Lord Curzon and Lord Minto
The Muslims, if contented and satisfi ed, would become the greatest bulwark of British power in India.’’ It was written by
W.W. Hunter
The Governor-General who used the system of separate electoral college to conquer Muslims and make them against Congres
Lord Minto
The only Jewish Viceroy of India was
Lord Reading
Pitt’s India Act Doctrine of lapses Vernacular Press Act - illbert
Warren Hastings- DalhousieVernacular Press Act - Lord LyttonIlbert Bill - Lord Ripon
The Vernacular Press Act or Indian Language Newspaper Act was passed in 1878 during the period of Lord Lytton. It is also known as -
Gagging
Doctrine of Laps Partition of Bengal -Dual Government in Bengal - CliveSocial Reform
Dalhousie- Lord Curzon
Dual Government in Bengal - CliveSocial Reforms - Bentinck
Governor-General of Presidency of Fort William in Bengal (Under Regulating Act, 1773
Charles Cornwallis 2nd Earl and fi rst Marquess of Cornwallis
Governor-General of India (Under Charter Act, 1833
James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, Earl and Marquess of Dalhousie
Governor-General and Viceroy of India (Under Indian Councils Act, 1858
Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, Earl of Minto
The viceroy’s period in which the title of ‘Rai Bahadur’ and ‘Khan Bahadur’ began to confer to Indians
During the tenure of Canning
With reference to the period of colonial rule in India ‘Home Charges’ formed an important part of the drain of wealth from India. The funds constituted ‘Home Charges’ar
Funds used to support the Indian Offi ce in London. 2. Funds used to pay salaries and pensions of British personnel engaged in Indi
The staple commodities of export by the English East India Company from Bengal in the middle of the 18th century were
Cotton, silk ,salt petre and opium
imperial preference” was applied to th
Special privileges on British imports in India
There was no independent development of industries in India during British rule because of the
Rich invest on land
The statement which correctly explains the impact of Industrial Revolution on India during the fi rst half of the nineteenth century
Indian handicrafts were ruined
The person who introduced Ist-e-Marari settlemen
Lord Cornwallis
Assertion : The British Government introduced diff erent land revenue systems in diff erent parts of India.Reason : It led to creation of diff erent classes in Indian peasantry.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A
The Permanent Settlement was introduced by
Lord Cornwallis
Permanent Settlement was made w
Landlords/Zamindar
The Governor-General who introduced the permanent land revenue system in India
Lord Cornwallis
Permanent Settlement of Lord Cornwallis was introduced in the year
1793 A.
Under the Permanent Settlement, 1793, the Zamindars were required to issue pattas to the farmer which were not issued by many of the Zamindars. The reason was
there was no offi cials check upon the Zamindars
tenants on land in Bengal and Bihar were given by the Bengal Tenancy Act in the year -
1885 A.D
Ryotwari
Alexander Read and Thomas Munro G.S. Pointer (69) Indian Histor
Thomas Munro is associated with the land revenue settlemen
Ryotwari Settlement
The person who was associated with the Ryotwari Settlement of Madras
Munro
The Ryotwari settlement was introduced by the British in the
Madras, Eastern Bengal, Assam, Coorgh and some areas of Bombay
English introduced the Ryotwari System for the fi rst time in
Madras Presiden