Modern History Flashcards
1913 - what happened with Ireland
Home Rule Bill - having a self governing state but be part of UK
Ireland resisted and the Easter Rising on 1916
1921 - peace treaty
1922 - Ireland became two country
Northern Ireland - Protestant
Rest of Ireland - Irish free state - became a Republic on 1949
Conflict in Northern Ireland referred as the Troubles
BBC
Started radio broadcast 1922
Regular TV service in 1936
Graham Greene
English writer Catholic novels Thrillers The Man Within - Debut book The Captain and the enemy - last book
Evelyn Waugh
English writer Decline and Fall Handful of Dust Brideshead Revisited Sword of Honour
John Maynard Keynes
new theories of economics
Macroeconomics and economic policies of government
Keynesian Revolution
Dunkirk spirit
Evacuation of French and British soldiers from France
300000 men
Battle of Britain
Summer 1940
Spitfire and Hurricane
Victory over Germany
Winston Churchill
Conservative MP in 1900 Soldier and journalist May 1940 - Prime Minister Lost in GE 1945 Win in GE 1951
” I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat”
“Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few”
“We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.”
Alexander Fleming
1881-1955
Born in Scotland
Became a doctor and discovered penicillin
Nobel prize in 1945
Clement Attlee
1833-1967 Leader of Labour in 1945 introduced Beveridge Report Barrister Nationalisation of major industries
NHS
In 1948
Aneurin (Nye) Bevan, Minister of Health
Social Security
Independence of colonies
1947 - India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
20yrs - Africa, Caribbean, Pacific
Harold Macmillan
1950s
Prime Minister
Wind of change - decolonisation and independence of Empire
William Beveridge
1879-1963
Lord Beveridge
British economist, social reformer
Liveral MP
Social insurance and allied service - 1942
Five Giant Evils of Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness
R A Butler
1902-1982
Conservative MP in 1923
Education Act 1941 - free secondary education
Dylan Thomas
1914-1953
Welsh poet and author
Under Milk Wood
Do Not Go Gentle into that good night
Who invented - Television
John Logie Baird in 1920s
First TV broadcast from London to Glasgow
Who invented - Radar
Sir Bernard Lovell
Astronomy discovery
Jodrell Bank in Cheshire
Who invented - Turing machine
Alan Turing
Theoretical mathematical machine in 1930s
Who invented - Insulin
John MacLeod, Scottish
Co-inventor
Who discovered the structure of DNA
Francis Crick
Nobel Prize
Who invented - Jet Engine
Sir Frank Whittle
Bristish Royal Air Force Engineer
Who invented - Hovercraft
Sir Christopher Cockerell in 1950s
Who invented - Harrier Jump jet
vertical take off jet
Who invented - ATM
James Goodfellow
Barclays Bank Enfield
Who invented - IVF
Sir Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe
“Test tube baby” born in Oldham, Lancashire in 1978
Who invented - Cloning
Sir Ian Wilmut and Keith Campbell in 1996
Who invented - MRI
Sir Peter Mansfield
Who invented - WWW
Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 25/12/1990
Mary Peters
Olympic Gold medalist - Pentathlon
Dame of British Empire
Team manager for Women’s olympic team
Margaret Thatcher
1925-2013
From Grantham in Lincolnshire
Elected as MP in 1959
Cabinet minister 1970 as Secretary of State for Education and Science
1975 - Leader of Conservative party
Conservative victory on 1979 and remained PM until 1990
Privatisation of nationalised industries and imposed legal control on trade union powers
1982 Argentina
Argentina invaded Falkland islands
Naval taskforce sent to recover the islands
John Major
PM after Thatcher
Northern Ireland peace process
Northern Ireland conflict
1972
Northern Ireland Parliament was suspended
Directly ruled by UK government
Roald Dahl
1916-1990 Born in Wales to Norwegian parents served in RAAF during WW2 Became an author Charlie and the Chocolate Factory George's Marvellous Medicine
Labour Government in 90s
Tony Blair wins the election in 1997
Scotting Parliament and Welsh Assembly introduced
Northern Ireland Assembly
Good Friday Agreement signed then Northern Ireland Assembly formed on 1998
Elected in 1999
Suspended in 2002
Reinstated in 2007
Conflicts in Afganistan and Iraq
Liberation of Kuwait
Iraqi invasion in 1990
Conflct in the Yugoslavia
UK fought with the International Security Assistance Force