Modern Canada Flashcards

Discover Canada

1
Q

What began Canada’s modern energy industry?

A

The discovery of oil in Alberta in 1947.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Between 1945 and 1970, as Canada drew closer to the ____ and
other trading partners, the country enjoyed one of the strongest economies among industrialized nations.

A

Between 1945 and 1970, as Canada drew closer to the United States and
other trading partners, the country enjoyed one of the strongest economies among industrialized nations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The ____ ensures common elements and a basic standard of coverage.

A

The Canada Health Act ensures common elements and a basic standard of coverage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Canada joined with other democratic countries of the West to form the ____, a military alliance, and with the United States in the ____.

A

Canada joined with other democratic countries of the West to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military alliance, and with the United States in the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Canada participated in the UN operation defending South Korea in the ____ (1950–53), with 500 dead and 1,000 wounded.

A

Canada participated in the UN operation defending South Korea in the Korean War (1950–53), with 500 dead and 1,000 wounded.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Quebec experienced an era of rapid change in the 1960s known as the ____. Many Quebecers sought to separate from Canada.

A

Quebec experienced an era of rapid change in the 1960s known as the Quiet Revolution. Many Quebecers sought to separate from Canada.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In 1963 Parliament established the ____. This led to the Official Languages Act (1969), which guarantees French and English services in the federal government across Canada.

A

In 1963 Parliament established the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism. This led to the Official Languages Act (1969), which guarantees French and English services in the federal government across Canada.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In what year did Japanese-Canadians gain the right to vote?

In what year did Aboriginal people gain the right to vote?

A

In 1948 the last of these, the Japanese-Canadians, gained the right to vote.

Aboriginal people were granted the vote in 1960.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

By the 1960s, ____ of Canadians had origins that were neither ____ nor ____, and took pride in preserving their distinct culture in the Canadian fabric.

A

By the 1960s, one-third of Canadians had origins that were neither British nor French, and took pride in preserving their distinct culture in the Canadian fabric.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Canadians have made significant contributions to literature in English and in French. ____, _____, _____, _____ and _____ have had a significant cultural impact.

A

Canadians have made significant contributions to literature in English and in French. Novelists, poets, historians, educators and musicians have had a significant cultural impact.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who invented basketball? When?

A

Basketball was invented by Canadian
James Naismith in 1891.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

One of the greatest hockey players of all time, ____, played for the ____ from 1979 to 1988.

A

One of the greatest hockey players of all time, Wayne Gretzky, played for the Edmonton Oilers from 1979 to 1988.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In 1980, ____, a British Columbian who lost his right leg to cancer at the age of 18, began a cross-country run, the “Marathon of Hope,” to raise money for cancer research.

A

In 1980, Terry Fox, a British Columbian who lost his right leg to cancer at the age of 18, began a cross-country run, the “Marathon of Hope,” to raise money for cancer research.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In 1985, British Columbian ____ circled the globe in a wheelchair to raise funds for spinal cord research.

A

In 1985, British Columbian Rick Hansen circled the globe in a wheelchair to raise funds for spinal cord research.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Since 1989, the ____ and Canadian astronauts have participated in space exploration, often using the Canadian-designed and built ____.

A

Since 1989, the Canadian Space Agency and Canadian astronauts have participated in space exploration, often using the Canadian-designed
and built Canadarm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

____: hit on the idea of the telephone at his summer house in Canada.

A

Alexander Graham Bell

17
Q

____: invented the
snowmobile, a light-weight winter vehicle.

A

Joseph-Armand Bombardier

18
Q

____: invented the
worldwide system of standard time zones.

A

Sir Sandford Fleming

19
Q

____ and ____: together invented the first electric light bulb and later sold the patent to Thomas Edison who, more famously, commercialized the light
bulb.

A

Matthew Evans and Henry Woodward

20
Q

____: contributed to the invention of radio, sending the first wireless
voice message in the world.

A

Reginald Fessenden

21
Q

____: was a pioneering brain surgeon at McGill University in Montreal, and
was known as “the greatest living Canadian.”

A

Dr. Wilder Penfield

22
Q

____: invented the first cardiac pacemaker, used today to save the lives of people with heart disorders.

A

Dr. John A. Hopps

23
Q

____: invented the Canadarm, a robotic arm used
in outer space.

A

SPAR Aerospace / National Research Council

24
Q

____ and ____: of Research in Motion (RIM) — a wireless communications
company known for its most famous invention: the BlackBerry.

A

Mike Lazaridis and Jim Balsillie

25
Q

____ (now called “employment insurance”) was introduced by the federal government in 1940.

____ was devised as early as 1927, and the Canada and Quebec Pension Plans in 1965. Publicly funded education is provided by the provinces and territories.

A

Unemployment insurance (now called “employment insurance”) was introduced by the federal government in 1940.

Old Age Security was devised as early as 1927, and the Canada and Quebec Pension Plans in 1965. Publicly funded education is provided by the provinces and territories.

26
Q

In 1970, Canada helped found ____, an international association of French-speaking countries.

A

In 1970, Canada helped found La Francophonie, an international association of French-speaking countries.