modern atomic theory Flashcards
polyatomic ion
tightly bonded group of ions with a - or + charge overall
emr is energy transmitted from one place to another by
light
the fundamental unit of light is the
photon
many forms of emr:
gamma rays, x-rays, uv rays, infra-red rays, microwaves, radio waves
human eyes can only see a small portion of this spectrum:
the visible light part
the wave properties of emr include:
velocity, wavelength, frequency
wavelength:
distance between 2 consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave
wavelength unit:
meter
frequency:
indicates how many waves pass a given point per second
frequency unit:
hertz (hz)
speed - velocity:
indicates how fast a given peak moves in a second of time
different wavelengths of emr (light) carry different amounts of
energy
photons that correspond to red light have _____ energy than photons that correspond to blue light
least
the ________ of red light is longer than blue light
wavelength
the ______ the wavelength of light the lower the energy carried
longer
the _______ the wavelength of light the higher the energy carried
shorter
wave-particle theory:
light as waves & light as photons
photon/quantum:
packet of energy or a “particle”of electromagnetic radiation