modern atomic theory Flashcards

1
Q

polyatomic ion

A

tightly bonded group of ions with a - or + charge overall

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2
Q

emr is energy transmitted from one place to another by

A

light

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3
Q

the fundamental unit of light is the

A

photon

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4
Q

many forms of emr:

A

gamma rays, x-rays, uv rays, infra-red rays, microwaves, radio waves

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5
Q

human eyes can only see a small portion of this spectrum:

A

the visible light part

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6
Q

the wave properties of emr include:

A

velocity, wavelength, frequency

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7
Q

wavelength:

A

distance between 2 consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave

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8
Q

wavelength unit:

A

meter

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9
Q

frequency:

A

indicates how many waves pass a given point per second

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10
Q

frequency unit:

A

hertz (hz)

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11
Q

speed - velocity:

A

indicates how fast a given peak moves in a second of time

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12
Q

different wavelengths of emr (light) carry different amounts of

A

energy

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13
Q

photons that correspond to red light have _____ energy than photons that correspond to blue light

A

least

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14
Q

the ________ of red light is longer than blue light

A

wavelength

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15
Q

the ______ the wavelength of light the lower the energy carried

A

longer

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16
Q

the _______ the wavelength of light the higher the energy carried

A

shorter

17
Q

wave-particle theory:

A

light as waves & light as photons

18
Q

photon/quantum:

A

packet of energy or a “particle”of electromagnetic radiation