Modern Flashcards

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1
Q

What did the Liberal Part do to improve health ?

A

Passed laws to make life better for the poor

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2
Q

Give two examples of Liberal laws passes in Early 1900s

A

Old Age Pension
Free school meals

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3
Q

How was religion challenged?

A

People turned to science to explain things

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4
Q

What was the NHS?

A

National Health Service

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5
Q

Why was the NHS set up?

A

To solve the nation’s poor health
Provide free healthcare for all

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6
Q

What work did people do in the early 1900s?

A

Working class had manual jobs

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7
Q

How much of the population lived in towns/cities?

A

Half the population

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8
Q

How did work change after 1950s?

A

Less manual jobs

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9
Q

What is the problem with a growing population?

A

Very demanding on welfare state and NHS

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10
Q

What did the government do to improve housing in 1909?

A

Banned back-to-back housing

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11
Q

What did the 1919 Housing Act do?

A

Council housing would be funded by taxes
Set standards for new houses: Water supply, preventing damp

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12
Q

What was important about the 1930 Housing Act?

A

Landlords had to sell slums to councils to build nicer houses

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13
Q

How did housing change after WWII?

A

More high rise flats built

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14
Q

How did Margret Thatcher cause housing issues?

A

In 1980 she allowed people to buy their council houses so their weren’t enough left for the people who really needed them

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15
Q

What changed with food?

A

Cheaper imports led to varied diet
Convenience food was unhealthy
Supermarkets opened

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16
Q

How did rationing improve health?

A

People were growing their own food , which was healthier

17
Q

What was BSE?

A

A disease spread from cows in 1996
Could affect the brain

18
Q

Why did cases of rickets increase?

A

Less fresh fruit was eaten
Lack of Vitamin D from living in dark alleys

19
Q

What was smog?

A

Smoky fog caused by factories burning too much coal

20
Q

What was the danger of smog?

A

Led to lung diseases like bronchitis

21
Q

When was the Great Smog in London?

A

1952

22
Q

What was the Clean Air Act?

A

Factories and homes had to burn smokeless fuels

23
Q

How many people died of Spanish Flue globally?

A

50 million

24
Q

State symptoms of Spanish Flu

A

High temp
Bleeding ears and nose
Chills

25
Q

What did James Niven do?

A

Successfully slowed spread in Manchester
Advice in newspapers, closed schools+ cinemas

26
Q

What spreads HIV

A

Sexual contact
Sharing needles

27
Q

What did the media report on for AIDs

A

Called it the ‘Gay Plague’

28
Q

How did religion respond to AIDs?

A

Said it was a punishment for being gay or using drugs

29
Q

How did people respond to AIDs?

A

Stopped doing mouth-to-mouth
Parents took children out of school

30
Q

How did understanding of AIDs grow?

A

Provided clean needles
Free testing for HIV
Princess Diana shook hands with victims

31
Q

What medication slows AIDs?

A

Retrovirals

32
Q

What did the Royal College of Physicians do in 1962?

A

Published a report on the dangers of smoking

33
Q

How has the government tried to stop smoking?

A

1963 banned cigarette ads on TV
1907 banned it in public