Industrial Flashcards

1
Q

What happened to religion during this era?

A

Reduced

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2
Q

Did people still believe in miasma?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What were the years of cholera outbreaks?

A

1831
1848
1853

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4
Q

What changes happened to power during this time?

A

The vote was extended

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5
Q

How did technology change?

A

Steam engines and factories

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6
Q

Define industrialisation

A

The building of factories
eg Cotton Mills

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7
Q

What was the impact of industrialisation?

A

Smoke over towns
People worked very long hours

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8
Q

What was the impact of the British Empire on health?

A

Foreign diseases
New medical ideas

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9
Q

What was the impact of railways on health?

A

People became less active

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10
Q

Why did religion decrease ?

A

It was challenged by scientists like Charles Darwin

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11
Q

What was the impact of Louis Pasteur’s discorery?

A

It showed that germs caused illness

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12
Q

When did Louis Pasteur discover germ theory

A

1861

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13
Q

What were living conditions like?

A

Towns grew quickly
Houses were of poor quality

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14
Q

What was the impact of poor housing?

A

Lung problems from poor ventilation
Damp led to issues
Disease spread quickly due to cramped conditions

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15
Q

What was diet like in towns?

A

Food had been adultered
eg Chalk in milk
People couldn’t afford good food

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16
Q

Where did water come from?

A

Water pumps worked for a few hours every day
Collected rainwater that had fallen through polluted air

17
Q

Where did waste go?

A

Cell pools were collected and sold to farmers

18
Q

Why were water closets negative?

A

Sewers ran into where ‘fresh’ water was collected

19
Q

What were the symptoms of Cholera?

A

Severe vomiting
Diarrhoea

20
Q

Who recorded cholera on a map in Leeds?

A

Robert Baker

21
Q

What was the impact of Robert Baker’s discoveries?

A

Poor living conditions caused illness

22
Q

How did local governments respond to Cholera?

A

Removing waste from streets
Quarantine and cholera hospitals

23
Q

How did national government respond to cholera?

A

Set up a board of health

24
Q

When was the National Board of Health set up?

25
When did Edwin Chadwick publish his report?
1842
26
What did Chadwick's report suggest?
To nationally provide clean water and sewage removal New egg-shaped sewers
27
What did the 1848 Public Health Act do?
Set up local boards of health To provide clean water and sewers
28
Why did the 1848 Public Health Act fail?
It wasn't compulsory
29
What did John Snow do?
Discover the link between dirty water and cholera
30
How did John Snow make his discoveries?
Tracked cholera deaths in Soho Removed Broad Street Pump Cholera deaths stopped
31
When did John Snow make his discoveries?
1854
32
Why was the impact of John Snow limited?
People still believed in miasma
33
What was the impact of the Great Stink?
Parliament needed to improve London's waste problem
34
When was the Great Stink?
1858
35
What did Joseph Bazelgette do?
From 1858 set up sewer system taking waste out of London
36
Why did the 1875 Public Health Act succeed?
It forced towns to set up a local board of health
37
What did the 1875 Public Health Act do?
Take responsibility for waste removal All new houses had to have piped water and sewers
38
What did the Women's Co-operative guild do for health?
Fought for better maternity care Free school meals for the poor
39
How did Manchester show civic pride?
An aqueduct to provide clean water New houses replaced slums