Mode of Reasoning Flashcards
The argument is developed by stating the specific details or evidence until the general idea or conclusion this reached.
Inductive Reasoning
Ex.
Specific observation: Nala is an orange cat and she purrs loudly,
Pattern Recognition: Every cat I’ve met purrs loudly.
General conclusion: All orange cats purr loudly.
Stage 1: The flamingos here are all pink
Stage 2: All flamingos I’ve ever seen are pink
Stage 3: ?
Stage 3: All flamingos must be pink
Specific Observation: Every time I water my houseplants, they look healthier.
Pattern Recognition: My houseplants near the stream regardless of their species are healthy.
General Conclusion: ?
General Conclusion: Water is essential for maintaining healthy houseplants.
The argument is developed by stating the general idea first followed by specific details that support it to create a conclusion.
Deductive Reasoning
General Idea: All mammals have hair.
Specific Detail: Dogs are mammals.
Conclusion: Therefore, dogs have hair.
General Idea: All students who study diligently tend to perform well on exams.
Specific Detail: Sarah studies diligently.
Conclusion: ?
Conclusion: Therefore, Sarah will likely perform well on her exams.
General Idea: All fruits contain seeds.
Specific Detail: Apples are fruits
Conclusion: ?
Conclusion: Therefore, apples contain seeds.