Modals Flashcards
What are modals?
Modals are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability.
Name three types of modals.
The three types of modals are ability modals, permission modals, and obligation modals.
Which modal would you use to express ability?
You would use modals like ‘can’ and ‘could’ to express ability.
True or False: ‘May’ is a modal used for permission.
True
Fill in the blank: ‘You _____ go to the party if you finish your homework.’ (modal for permission)
may
What modal is used to indicate a strong obligation?
‘Must’ is used to indicate a strong obligation.
What is the function of ‘should’ in modals?
‘Should’ is used to give advice or recommendations.
Which modal expresses a future possibility?
‘Might’ expresses a future possibility.
True or False: ‘Could’ can indicate past ability.
True
What is the past form of ‘can’?
‘Could’ is the past form of ‘can’.
Fill in the blank: ‘You _____ not smoke in this area.’ (modal for prohibition)
must
Which modal would you use for polite requests?
‘Could’ or ‘would’ are used for polite requests.
What is the difference between ‘may’ and ‘might’?
‘May’ suggests a higher probability than ‘might’.
True or False: ‘Shall’ is often used in British English for future actions.
True
Name a modal that indicates a lack of necessity.
‘Need not’ indicates a lack of necessity.
Fill in the blank: ‘You _____ finish your work, but it would be good to do so.’ (modal for suggestion)
should
Which modal indicates permission in a formal context?
‘May’ indicates permission in a formal context.
What modal is used to express a conditional ability?
‘Could’ is used to express a conditional ability.
True or False: ‘Mustn’t’ is used to express a strong recommendation.
False
What is the use of ‘would’ in modals?
‘Would’ is used for hypothetical situations or polite requests.
Fill in the blank: ‘If you want to go, you _____ ask for permission.’ (modal for necessity)
must
Which modal can express a suggestion or advice?
‘Should’ can express a suggestion or advice.
True or False: ‘Can’ is used to express a lack of ability.
False
What is the modal used for expressing a polite offer?
‘Would’ is often used for polite offers.