Modals Flashcards

1
Q

What are modals?

A

Modals are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability.

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2
Q

Name three types of modals.

A

The three types of modals are ability modals, permission modals, and obligation modals.

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3
Q

Which modal would you use to express ability?

A

You would use modals like ‘can’ and ‘could’ to express ability.

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4
Q

True or False: ‘May’ is a modal used for permission.

A

True

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘You _____ go to the party if you finish your homework.’ (modal for permission)

A

may

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6
Q

What modal is used to indicate a strong obligation?

A

‘Must’ is used to indicate a strong obligation.

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7
Q

What is the function of ‘should’ in modals?

A

‘Should’ is used to give advice or recommendations.

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8
Q

Which modal expresses a future possibility?

A

‘Might’ expresses a future possibility.

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9
Q

True or False: ‘Could’ can indicate past ability.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the past form of ‘can’?

A

‘Could’ is the past form of ‘can’.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘You _____ not smoke in this area.’ (modal for prohibition)

A

must

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12
Q

Which modal would you use for polite requests?

A

‘Could’ or ‘would’ are used for polite requests.

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13
Q

What is the difference between ‘may’ and ‘might’?

A

‘May’ suggests a higher probability than ‘might’.

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14
Q

True or False: ‘Shall’ is often used in British English for future actions.

A

True

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15
Q

Name a modal that indicates a lack of necessity.

A

‘Need not’ indicates a lack of necessity.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘You _____ finish your work, but it would be good to do so.’ (modal for suggestion)

17
Q

Which modal indicates permission in a formal context?

A

‘May’ indicates permission in a formal context.

18
Q

What modal is used to express a conditional ability?

A

‘Could’ is used to express a conditional ability.

19
Q

True or False: ‘Mustn’t’ is used to express a strong recommendation.

20
Q

What is the use of ‘would’ in modals?

A

‘Would’ is used for hypothetical situations or polite requests.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘If you want to go, you _____ ask for permission.’ (modal for necessity)

22
Q

Which modal can express a suggestion or advice?

A

‘Should’ can express a suggestion or advice.

23
Q

True or False: ‘Can’ is used to express a lack of ability.

24
Q

What is the modal used for expressing a polite offer?

A

‘Would’ is often used for polite offers.

25
Fill in the blank: 'You _____ try this new restaurant; it's fantastic!' (modal for recommendation)
should
26
What is the difference between 'must' and 'have to'?
'Must' is more personal while 'have to' is more about external obligations.
27
Which modal suggests a lower possibility than 'may'?
'Might' suggests a lower possibility than 'may'.
28
True or False: 'Might' can be used for past ability.
False
29
What modal is often used to express certainty?
'Must' is often used to express certainty.
30
Fill in the blank: 'You _____ not enter the building without a pass.' (modal for prohibition)
must
31
Which modal would you use to express an ability in the future?
'Will be able to' is used to express ability in the future.
32
True or False: 'Can' is the only modal used for ability.
False
33
What is the function of 'ought to' in modals?
'Ought to' is used to express moral obligation or advice.
34
Fill in the blank: 'He _____ be at the meeting; he was invited.' (modal for deduction)
must
35
Which modal is used for expressing permission in informal contexts?
'Can' is used for expressing permission in informal contexts.