Judging Soundness Of Author's Reasoning

Question 1

What is the first criterion for judging the soundness of an author’s reasoning?

Answer 1

Evidence

Evidence should include information from different sources.

Question 2

What does effective reasoning ensure for the reader?

Answer 2

That the author’s ideas are credible and persuasive

This makes it easier for readers to understand the argument being presented.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Reasoning is sound if the explanation includes _______.

Answer 3

[evidence from different sources]

Question 4

What are the characteristics of sound reasoning?

Answer 4

Logical, well-supported, and free from fallacies

Sound reasoning relies on strong evidence.

Question 5

True or False: Sound reasoning relies on weak evidence.

Answer 5

False

Question 6

What is the role of reasoning in developing arguments?

Answer 6

To back up claims and conclusions

This is essential for persuading the audience.

Question 7

What should authors ensure about their arguments?

Answer 7

That they are logical and well-supported

This helps in establishing credibility.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The soundness of an author’s reasoning is judged by _______.

Answer 8

[evidence and clarity]

Question 9

What does sound reasoning rely on?

Answer 9

Strong evidence and clear logic

This is crucial for persuading the audience.

Question 10

What is the effect of persuasive reasoning on readers?

Answer 10

It makes it easier for them to understand the argument

Credibility enhances the effectiveness of the argument.

Question 11

What does ‘evidence’ refer to in the context of a speech?

Answer 11

Proof that supports the speaker’s reasoning and argument

This includes data, statistics, and examples.

Question 12

Which elements should be included to promote clear understanding in a speech?

Answer 12

Sufficient use of data, statistics, examples, and clear language

This ensures the audience can understand the statements made.

Question 13

What is the importance of ‘clarity’ in speech?

Answer 13

It helps the audience to understand the message clearly

Clarity is achieved through precise language and structured arguments.

Question 14

What are the components of effective speech development?

Answer 14

Opening, body, and conclusion

Each part should logically progress and engage the audience.

Question 15

True or False: The speaker’s choice of language does not affect audience understanding.

Answer 15

False

The choice of language directly influences clarity and engagement.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: A speech should include a _______ to effectively convey its purpose.

Answer 16

[structured argument]

A structured argument helps in organizing thoughts and presenting them clearly.

Question 17

What types of evidence can be used in a speech?

Answer 17

• Data
• Statistics
• Examples
• Expert viewpoints

These types of evidence strengthen the argument and appeal to the audience.

Question 18

What does ‘effectiveness’ in speech refer to?

Answer 18

The ability to engage the audience and promote understanding

An effective speech considers the audience’s needs and perspective.

Question 19

What is the role of opinion in a speech?

Answer 19

To provide a subjective viewpoint that relates to the speech’s purpose

Including opinions can enrich the discussion but should be balanced with factual evidence.

Question 20

What should a speaker consider when structuring a speech?

Answer 20

The logical progression of ideas

A clear structure aids in audience comprehension and retention of information.

Question 21

True or False: The conclusion of a speech is not important.

Answer 21

False

The conclusion summarizes key points and reinforces the message.

Question 22

What should a speaker do to ensure the audience can follow their argument?

Answer 22

Use logical examples and clear structure

This helps in guiding the audience through the speech.