Modal Verbs Flashcards

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0
Q

Would (in the past):

He would always read when he was alone.

Last year, I would sleep until noon every day.

A

Imperfect tense:

Il lisait toujours quand il était seul.

L’année derniere, je dormais jusqu’à midi tous les jours.

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1
Q

Shall/Will Have:

I shall/will have eaten.

He will have arrived by noon.

A

Future Perfect:

J’aurai mangé.

Il sera arrivé avant midi.

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2
Q

Could have:

I could have helped you.

We could have eaten.

A

Pouvoir (in the conditionel passé):

J’aurais pu vous aider.

Nous aurions pu manger.

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3
Q

Can:

I can help you.

We can see it.

Can you swim?

A

Pouvoir, Savoir (in the present tense):

Je peux vous aider.

Nous pouvons le voir.

Sais-tu nager?

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4
Q

May/Might have:

I may/might have done it. x 2

A

Peut-être (with passé composé), Se pouvoir (plus past subjunctive):

Je l’ai peut-être fait.

Il se peut que je l’aie fait.

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5
Q

Could (in the present):

I could dance all night.

Could you help me?

A

Pouvoir (in the conditional):

Je pourrais danser pendant toute la nuit.

Pourriez-vous m’aider?

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6
Q

Must have:

You must have seen it.

He must have eaten.

A

Devoir (in the passé composé):

Vous avez dû le voir.

Il a dû manger.

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7
Q

Could (in the past):

He could eat a lot of candy when he was three.

Last year, I could sleep until noon every day.

A

Pouvoir (in the imperfect):

Il pouvait manger beaucoup de bonbons quand il avait trois ans.

L’année dernière, je pouvais dormir jusqu’à midi tous les jours.

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8
Q

Should have:

You should have helped.

We should have eaten.

A

Devoir (in the conditional perfect):

Vous auriez dû aider.

Nous aurions dû manger.

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9
Q

May/Might:

She may/might arrive at noon.

A

Peut-être, pouvoir ( in the conditional), se pouvoir (in the present):

Elle arrivera peut-être à midi.

Elle pourrait arriver à midi.

Il se peut qu’elle arrive à midi.

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10
Q

Would have:

I would have helped you.

He would have eaten it.

A

Conditional Perfect:

Je vous aurais aidé.

Il l’aurait mangé.

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11
Q

Would (in the present):

We would like to leave.

I would help you if I were ready.

A

Conditional:

Nous voudrions partir.

Je vous aiderais si j’étais prêt.

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12
Q

Should/Ought to:

I should/ought to leave soon.

You should/ought to help me.

A

Devoir (in the conditional):

Je devrais partir bientôt.

Vous devriez m’aider.

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13
Q

Shall/Will:

I shall/will help you.

He will arrive at noon.

A

Future Tense:

Je vous aiderai.

Il arrivera à midi.

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14
Q

Must:

I must leave.

You must help me.

A

Devoir (present tense):

Je dois partir.

Vous devez m’aider.

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15
Q

Conjugate Pouvoir in the conditional.

A
Je pourrais
Tu pourrais
Il pourrait
Nous pourrions
Vous pourriez
Ils pourraient
16
Q

Conjugate Pouvoir in the imperfect.

A
Pouvais
Pouvais
Pouvait
Pouvions
Pouviez
Pouvaient
17
Q

Conjugate Devoir in the imperfect.

A
Devais
Devais
Devait
Devions
Deviez
Devaient
18
Q

Conjugate devoir in the conditional.

A
Devrais
Devrais
Devrait
Devrions
Devriez
Devraient
19
Q

Conjugate avoir in the subjunctive.

A
J' AIE
Tu AIES
Il AIT
Nous AYONS
Vous AYEZ
Ils AIENT.
20
Q

Conjugate être in the subjunctive.

A
Je SOIS
Tu SOIS
Il SOIT
Nous SOYONS
Vous SOYEZ
Ils SOIENT
21
Q

Conjugate avoir in the future.

A
Aurai
Auras
Aura
Aurons
Aurez
Auront
22
Q

Conjugate avoir in the conditional.

A
Aurais
Aurais
Aurait
Aurions
Auriez
Auraient
23
Q

Conjugate être in the future.

A
Serai
Seras
Sera
Serons
Serez
Seront
24
Q

Conjugate être in the conditional.

A
Serais 
Serais
Serait 
Serions
Seriez
Seraient