Mod3 Flashcards

1
Q

Minerals are inorganic elements or salts found naturally in the earth.

A

True

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2
Q

The liver can store iron and vitamins A and C.

A

False

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3
Q

The TMR

A

Both b and c

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4
Q

One function of the liver is to help maintain normal blood glucose concentration.

A

True

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5
Q

Liver cells are unable to store which of the following substances?

A

Vitamin c

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6
Q

Which of the following is not true of ATP?

A

It contains three high energy bonds

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7
Q

Assimilation includes both anabolism and catabolism.

A

True

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8
Q

If nonessential amino acids are missing from the diet, essential amino acids can be substituted in the protein.

A

False

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9
Q

Shivering is a heat-generating activity of the body.

A

True

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10
Q

Both insulin and hydrocortisone lower the blood concentration of glucose.

A

False

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11
Q

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

A

All of the above

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12
Q

Some of the end products of both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are heat and high-energy electrons.

A

True

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13
Q

The citric acid cycle

A

Occurs in the mitochondria

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14
Q

The four methods that the skin uses to cool the body are radiation, evaporation, conduction, and perspiration.

A

False

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15
Q

Glycosides

A

Occurs in the cytoplasm

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16
Q

The body can regulate its heat by controlling the amount of blood near the surface of the skin.

A

True

17
Q

ATP has three high-energy bonds, whereas ADP has only two.

A

False

18
Q

The convection method of heat loss from the blood occurs by the transfer of heat energy to the skin and then to the external environment.

A

False

19
Q

Which process builds up food molecules into more complex molecules?

A

Anabolism

20
Q

The end products of catabolism are larger and more complex than the starting substances.

A

False

21
Q

Most of the energy released from a glucose molecule in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is in the form of

A

High energy electrons

22
Q

People with diabetes mellitus burn much more glucose than they do fats.

A

False

23
Q

Your BMR is usually above your TMR.

A

False

24
Q

Most of the energy released from a glucose molecule in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is in the form of

A

High energy electrons

25
Q

The TMR

A

Both b and c

26
Q

Which of the following is categorized as a micronutrient?

A

Protein

27
Q

The liver assists in mechanical digestion, but not in chemical digestion.

A

True

28
Q

Macronutrients form the bulk of our diet.

A

True

29
Q

All of the processes in carbohydrate catabolism require oxygen.

A

False

30
Q

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

A

All of the above

31
Q

The normal concentration of glucose in the blood is 80–110 mg per 100 mL of blood.

A

True

32
Q

The body can regulate its heat by controlling the amount of blood near the surface of the skin

A

True