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INORGANIC LECTURE > Mod3 > Flashcards

Mod3 Flashcards

1
Q

having very little or no therapeutical value

A

therapeutical aids

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2
Q

excipient
preservations
stabilization
acidification
alkalization

A

therapeutical aids

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3
Q

sodium bicarbonate source of CO2

A

base

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4
Q

citric acid/ tataric acid/ sodium sodim dihydrogen phosphate

A

acid

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5
Q

preparations

A

hydrochloric acid

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6
Q

35-38% (w/w) HCI

A

hydrochloric acid USP

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7
Q

treatment of gastric achlorhydria (lack of HCI)

A

diluted hydrochloric acid USP

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8
Q

arsenic chloride solution

A

arsenious acid

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9
Q

HCI converts arsenic trioxide to arsenic trichloride

A

arsenious acid

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10
Q

nitromuriatic acid

A

nitrohydrochloric acid

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11
Q

aqua regia

A

nitrohydrochloric acid

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12
Q

kingly water

A

nitrohydrochloric acid

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13
Q

in diluted form activates pepsin

A

nitrohydrochloric acid

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14
Q

eau forte

A

nitric acid

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15
Q

aqua fortis

A

nitric acid

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16
Q

strong water

A

nitric acid

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17
Q

used in manufacture of explosives, nitrates

A

nitric acid

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18
Q

monsel’s solution

A

ferric subsulfate solution

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19
Q

mercuric nitrate solution

A

official acids

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20
Q

nitric acid converts bistmuth subnitrate to nitrate

A

bismuth magma

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21
Q

85-88% (w/w) H3PO4

A

phosphoric acid USP

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22
Q

94-98% (w/w) H2SO4

A

sulfuric acid USP

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23
Q

diluted H2SO4 as acidifier

A

saccharated ferrous carbonate

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24
Q

kaolin cataplasm
boric acid solution
boric acid ointment
lister’s solution
compound zinc sulfate powder

A

boric acid

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25
Q

antiseptic solution

A

lister’s solution

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26
Q

antiseptic powder

A

compound zinc sulfate powder

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27
Q

used as standard solution in acid-base titrations

A

sodium hydroxide

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28
Q

similar to NaOH but more deliquescent, stronger and more expensive than NaOH

A

potassium hydroxide

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29
Q

calcium hydroxide
sodium carbonate
strong ammonia solution
diluted ammonia solution

A

official bases

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30
Q

resist pH changes

A

buffers

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31
Q

small quantities

A

buffers

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32
Q

maintain the pH of medicinal at optimal limits

A

buffers

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33
Q

opthamaltic solution

A

pharmaceutical buffers

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34
Q

a.k.a phosphate buffered saline

A

sorensen phosphate buffer

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35
Q

salts of sodium phosphate + NaCl (pH 6-8)

A

sorensen phosphate buffer

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36
Q

boric acid + sodium carbonate + KCl (pH 5-9)

A

Gifford’s buffer

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37
Q

boric acid + sodium 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗼𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗲 + NaCl

A

atkin’s and pantin buffer

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38
Q

boric acid + sodium 𝗯𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 + NaCl

A

feldman’s buffer (or palitzsch buffer)

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39
Q

mineral waters
natural spring waters
well waters

A

natural waters

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40
Q

alkaline water
carbonated water
chalybeate water
lithia water
saline water
sulfur water
siliceous water

A

natural waters

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41
Q

presence of soluble Ca and Mg bicarbonates

a. permanent hardness
b. temporary hardness

A

temporary hardness

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42
Q

can be softened by boiling or lime process

a. permanent hardness
b. temporary hardness

A

temporary hardness

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43
Q

presence of Ca and Mg chlorides and sulfates

a. permanent hardness
b. temporary hardness

A

permanent hardness

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44
Q

are typically produced on-site where they used.

A

bulk monographed waters

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45
Q

water of choice

a. purified water
b. water for injection

A

purified water

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46
Q

for hemodialysis applications

a. water for hemodialysis
b. pure steam

A

water for hemodialysis

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47
Q

as excipient in the production of nonparental preparations

a. purified water
b. water for injection

A

purified water

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48
Q

drinking water

a. purified water
b. water for injection

A

water of injection

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49
Q

clean steam

a. water for hemodialysis
b. pure steam

A

pure steam

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50
Q

porous load sterilization process

a. water for hemodialysis
b. pure steam

A

pure steam

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51
Q

purified water, packaged and rendered sterile

a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water

A

sterile purified water

52
Q

package in single-dose containers NMT 1 L

a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water

A

sterile water for injection

53
Q

antimicrobial preservatives

a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water
c. bacteriostatic water for injection

A

bacteriostatic water for injection

54
Q

benzyl alcohol

a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water
c. bacteriostatic water for injection

A

bacteriostatic water for injection

55
Q

multi-dose products

a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water
c. bacteriostatic water for injection

A

bacteriostatic water for injection

56
Q

water for injection package sterilized

a. sterile water for irrigation
b. sterile water for inhalation

A

sterile water for irrigation

57
Q

water for injection that is packaged and rendered sterile

a. sterile water for irrigation
b. sterile water for inhalation
c. distilled water
d. deionized water

A

sterile water folr inhalation

58
Q

in single-dose containers that may be larger than 1 L an allow rapid delivery of their contents

a. sterile water for irrigation
b. sterile water for inhalation
c. distilled water
d. deionized water

A

sterile water for irrigation

59
Q

potable water

a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water

A

drinking water

60
Q

drinkable or fit to drink

a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water

A

drinking water

61
Q

prescribed source or feed water for the production of bulk monographed pharmaceutical waters.

a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
a. water for hemodialysis
b. pure steam

A

drinking water

62
Q

purified water that has been vigorously boiled for NLT 5 min.

a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water

A

carbon dioxide-free water

63
Q

vaporizing drinking water

a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water

A

ditilled water

64
Q

ion-exchange resin

a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water

A

deionized water

65
Q

intented to come int direct contact with pharmaceutical products

a. boron
b. potassium
c. lead
d. glass containers

A

glass containers

66
Q

decreases coefficient of expansion in pyrex glass

a. boron
b. potassium
c. lead
d. glass containers

A

boron

67
Q

provide amber-like light resistant glass

a. boron
b. potassium
c. lead
d. glass containers

A

potassium

68
Q

increase refractive index

a. boron
b. potassium
c. lead
d. glass containers

A

lead

69
Q

suitable for most products for parenteral and nonparenteral uses.

a. type III (soda lime silica)
b. type I (borosilicate glass)
c. type II (treated soda lime silica)
d. glass grains test

A

type I (borosilicate glass)

70
Q

suitable for most acidic and neutral aqueos products for parenteral and nonparenteral uses.

a. type III (soda lime silica)
b. type I (borosilicate glass)
c. type II (treated soda lime silica)
d. glass grains test

A

type II (treated soda lime silica)

71
Q

not used for parenteral products or for powders for parenteral use.

a. type III (soda lime silica)
b. type I (borosilicate glass)
c. type II (treated soda lime silica)
d. glass grains test

A

type III (soda lime silica)

72
Q

used to differentiate the type of glass

a. type III (soda lime silica)
b. type I (borosilicate glass)
c. type II (treated soda lime silica)
d. glass grains test

A

glass grains test

73
Q

used to reduce the oxidation of active substances and excipients in the finished product

a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants

A

antioxidants

74
Q

a powerful reducing agent

a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants

A

hypophosphorus acid

75
Q

ferrous iodide syrup

a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants

A

hypophosphorus acid

76
Q

used as preservative in food, drugs and beverages

a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants

A

sulfur dioxide

77
Q

used as preservative in food, drugs and beverages

a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants

A

sulfur dioxide

78
Q

SO2 source

a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants

A

sodium metabisulfite

79
Q

for cod liver oil and vitamin preparations

a. nitrogen gas
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. argon gas
d. antioxidants

A

nitrogen gas

80
Q

used to displace oxygen- and moisture-containing air in packaging material to extend the shelf-lives

a. nitrogen gas
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. argon gas
d. antioxidants

A

nitrogen gas

81
Q

also used as preservatives

a. nitrogen gas
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. argon gas
d. antioxidants

A

argon gas

82
Q

2nd major in ECF

A

bicarbonate

83
Q

dehydration

a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers

A

electrolyte replenisher

84
Q

sodium chloride
potassium chloride
calcium chloride

a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers

A

electrolyte repleshiners

85
Q

finger’s solution

a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers

A

electrolyte repleshiners

86
Q

oral rehydration salts

a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers

A

electrolyte repleshiners

87
Q

used to manage disorders associated with low pH

a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers

A

systematic alkalizers

88
Q

sodium bicarbonate
potassium bicarbonate
sodium citrate
potassium citrate

a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers

A

systematic alkalizers

89
Q

normal human physiological pH is?

a. 7.65 to 7.32
b. 7.35 to 7.45
c. 7.21 to 7.66

A

7.35 to 7.45

90
Q

alkaline body fluid

a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers

A

systematic acidifiers

91
Q

sodium biphosphate
calcium chloride
ammonium chloride

a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers

A

systematic acidifiers

92
Q

catalytic site of many of the enzymes and oxygen-transporating proteins (hemoglobin, transferrin)

a. copper
b. zinc
c. iron
d. manganese

A

iron

93
Q

cofractor of many enzymes involves in redox reactions. (cytochrome c oxidase)

a. copper
b. zinc
c. iron
d. manganese

A

copper

94
Q

enhances the action of insulin

a. copper
b. zinc
c. iron
d. manganese

A

zinc

95
Q

immune system

a. copper
b. zinc
c. iron
d. manganese

A

zinc

96
Q

antioxidant that protects cells from damage due to free radicals

a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese

A

manganese

97
Q

potentate insulin

a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese

A

chromium

98
Q

used by the enzymes to catalyze diverse redox reactions

a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese

A

molybdenum

99
Q

has antioxidant properties and protects against the actions of free radicals and carcinogenic factors

a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese

A

selenium

100
Q

glutathione peroxidase

a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese

A

selenium

101
Q

an integral part of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)

a. iodine
b. cobalt
c. sulfur
d. manganese

A

cobalt

102
Q

present in all polypeptides, proteins and enzymes that contain cysteine and methionine amino acids

a. iodine
b. cobalt
c. sulfur
d. manganese

A

sulfur

103
Q

component of thyroid hormones

a. iodine
b. cobalt
c. sulfur
d. manganese

A

iodine

104
Q

neutralizes stomach acidity which in turn relieves heart burn in digestion or stomach uspet

a. gastric antacids
b. magnesium antacids
c. aluminium antacids
d. calcium antacids

A

gastric antacids

105
Q

treatment for cyanide and iodine poisoning

a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide

A

sodium thiosulfate

106
Q

treatment for cyanide poisoning

a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide

A

sodium nitrate

107
Q

universal antidote

a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide

A

activated charcoal

108
Q

antidote for thallium poisoning

a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide

A

ferric ferrocyanide

109
Q

antidote for arsenic poisoning

a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. ferric hydroxide
d. ferric ferrocyanide

A

ferric hydroxide

110
Q

antidote for phosphorus poisoning

a. sodium nitrate
b. cupric sulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide

A

cupric sulfate

111
Q

used for bone replacement for temporary braces of long bones, and to close openings in the skull.

a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. zinc-eugenol cement

A

tantalum

112
Q

as dental crowns, bridges and inlays (gold leaf)

a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. zinc-eugenol cement

A

gold

113
Q

used for dental fillings

a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. mercury amalgams of gold and silver

A

mercury amalgams of gold and silver

114
Q

used for temporary support structures, especially for broken bones

a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. mercury amalgams of gold and silver

A

plaster of paris

115
Q

radioactive isotope, anticancer

a. tantalum
b. gold-198
c. plaster of paris
d. mercury amalgams of gold and silver

A

gold-198

116
Q

radioactive iodine for thyroid diseases and cancer

a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. iodine-131

A

iodine-131

117
Q

aqueous solution directed against a part or into a body cavity for cleansing and antiseptic agent

a. enemas
b. douche
c. expectorant
d. respiratory stimulants

A

douche

118
Q

rectal injection used to evacuate the bowel

a. enemas
b. douche
c. expectorant
d. respiratory stimulants

A

enemas

119
Q

hydroiodic acid syrup

a. enemas
b. douche
c. expectorant
d. respiratory stimulants

A

expectorant

120
Q

calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides

a. barium hydroxide lime
b. soda lime

A

soda lime

121
Q

used as a pressurizing agent and asphyxiant (displaces the normal O2 in air)

a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon

A

nitrogen

122
Q

supplement the breathing of patients

a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon

A

oxygen

123
Q

its low density makes it easy to respire

a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon

A

helium

124
Q

to stimulate respiration

a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon

A

carbon dioxide

125
Q

a weak general anesthetic

a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon

A

nitrous oxide

126
Q

as an anesthetic used for hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging

a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon

A

xenon

INORGANIC LECTURE (7 decks)

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