mod 9

Question 1

innate

Answer 1

determined by factors present from birth

Question 2

innateness hypothesis

Answer 2

Hypothesis that humans are genetically predisposed to learn

Question 3

imitation theory

Answer 3

children acquire language by listening to the speech around themAnd reproducing what they here

Question 4

reinforcement theory

Answer 4

Children learn to speak like adults because they’re appraised rewarded or reinforced

Question 5

universal grammar

Answer 5

Sets of grammatical characteristics shared by all natural languages

Question 6

critical period

Answer 6

Last from brick to onset of puberty during which children have exposure to languageAnd must build a critical brain structuresFor language

Question 7

neglected children

Answer 7

Child who is neglected by caretakersresulting in significantly lower exposure to language

Question 8

feral children

Answer 8

Child who grew up in the wild without care of by human adultsOften with the animals

Question 9

homesign

Answer 9

Visual gestural communication system use by deaf children and their families

Question 10

connectionist theories

Answer 10

Children learn language through neural connections in the brain

Question 11

socail interaction theory

Answer 11

Children acquire language to social interaction went other children and adults

Question 12

child-directed speech

Answer 12

Speech use by parents or caregivers when communicating with young children or infants

Question 13

high amplitude sucking

Answer 13

Technique used to study sound discrimination independence from birth to six months

Question 14

conditioned head turn procedure

Answer 14

Technique used with infants from 5 to 18 monthsConditioning in testing

Question 15

onset time

Answer 15

Consonance that occur before the ryme

Question 16

articulatory gestures

Answer 16

Movement of a speech working in production of speech

Question 17

babble

Answer 17

child language acquisition meaningless sequences of consonants and vowels

Question 18

canonical babbling

Answer 18

Continuous repetition of sequences of vowels and consonants

Question 19

variegated babbling

Answer 19

Production of meaningless consonant dial sequences by infants

Question 20

holophrastic stage

Answer 20

Consonance that occur before the ryme

Question 21

telegraphic

Answer 21

Free steering chart language acquisition children use utterances composed primarily of content words

Question 22

overgenerilization

Answer 22

Relationship between child and adult application of the rules relative to certain context

Question 23

complexive concept

Answer 23

Term used in the study a child language acquisitionIn a single word

Question 24

overextension

Answer 24

Study of child language acquisition relationship between child and adult perception of word meaning

Question 25

underextension

Answer 25

Application of the a smaller set of objects usualMature adult speech

Question 26

relational term

Answer 26

Turned that relates to another term

Question 27

deictic expressions

Answer 27

Word or expression that takes its meaning relative to the time place and speaker of utterance

Question 28

infant directed speech

Answer 28

Species by parents or caregivers communicating with young children or infants

Question 29

child directed speech

Answer 29

Species by parents or caregivers communicating with young children or infants

Question 30

attention getters

Answer 30

Word or phrase used to initiate an address to children

Question 31

attention holders

Answer 31

Tactic used to maintain children’s attention for extended amount of time

Question 32

conversational turns

Answer 32

Species by parents or caregivers communicating with young children or infants

Question 33

biligual

Answer 33

commanding two langugaes

Question 34

multilingual

Answer 34

commanding three or more langugages

Question 35

simultanious bilingualism

Answer 35

learning two languages from infancy

Question 36

sequentail bilingualism

Answer 36

learning another lanugae teenager or adult

Question 37

code switching

Answer 37

words or structural elements from more langugaes

Question 38

langugae mixing

Answer 38

words or structural elements from more langugaes

Question 39

second language aquisition

Answer 39

process of learing anoter langugae

Question 40

foreign accent

Answer 40

mandated by another langugae similar to speaker