MOD 8 Flashcards

1
Q

age of a preschool

A

3-5 y/o

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2
Q

physical growth of a preschool is slow or fast?

A

slow

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3
Q

what is the definite changes of a preschool in their body

A

wide legged gait, prominent lordosis and protuberant abdomen

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4
Q

slim body build

A

ectomorphic asthenic

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5
Q

medium body build

A

mesomorphic sthenic

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6
Q

large body build

A

endomorphic hypersthenic

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7
Q

preschool age weight gain every year

A

2kg or 4.5 lbs

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8
Q

what is the preschool height gain

A

2-3.5 inch or 6-8 cm

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9
Q

what age does the person is sturdy graceful agile and posturally erect

A

preschool age

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10
Q

where does the lymphatic system begins to increase particularly the tonsils

A

preschool

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11
Q

how many times does the voiding of this age is in a day

A

9-10x a day

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12
Q

what age does genu valgus or knock knees appears

A

school age

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13
Q

pulse rate of school age

A

85

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14
Q

blood pressure of preschool

A

100/60

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15
Q

when does the 20 deciduous teeth erupt

A

3 y/o

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16
Q

age where fine motor skills; undress self can build a stock tower and draw cross

A

3 y/o

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17
Q

age that can do simple button

A

4 y/o

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18
Q

age that can draw six figure and lace shoes

A

5 y/o

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19
Q

age that can run and alternate feet on stairs & stand on one foot

A

3!y/o

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20
Q

age where constantly in motion jumps skips

A

4

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21
Q

throw overhand

A

5

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22
Q

VOCABULARY OF A 3 Y/O 900

VOCABULARY OF A 4Y/O 1500

VOCABULARY OF A 3 Y/O 2100

A

900 in 3
1500 in 4
2100 in 5

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23
Q

age that can play take turns and imaginative

A

3

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24
Q

age that can pretend in major activity

A

4

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25
Q

age that likes games numbers and letters

A

5

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26
Q

perceiving that one’s thought and need are better or more important than those of others

A

egocentrism

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27
Q

age that enjoys games that is use imitation or pretending

A

preschool

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28
Q

play of preschoolers

A

associative play

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29
Q

child begins to exchange ideas and interact with them

A

cooperative play

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30
Q

activity that is continuous but membership changes

A

loosely organized play

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31
Q

child’s play with other children

A

social play

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32
Q

emerges at the latter part of the preschool period

A

organized play

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33
Q

initiative vs guilt

A

emotional development (erikson 1993)

34
Q

imitating action of other people

A

imitation

35
Q

school age can see the differences of ____ while toddlers not

A

fantasy and reality

36
Q

gender specific behavior has been evident by the age

A

5

37
Q

capable of sharing their play with other children

A

socialization

38
Q

aggressiveness and impatience peak at the age

A

4

39
Q

strong attachment of a boy to their mother

A

oedipus

40
Q

strong attachment of girl to the father

A

electra complex

41
Q

oedipal stage and phallic stage is by

A

Sigmund freud

42
Q

cognitive development is by

A

piaget

43
Q

cannot make mental substitution children feel like they are always right

A

centration

44
Q

in this phase children learn how to ask “how come & why”

A

second phase

45
Q

Is the preschooler is aware of the property of conservation

A

THEY ARE NOT AWARE

46
Q

pre operational has 2 stages

A

pre-conceptual stage 2-4 y/o
& intuitive thought 4-7 y/o

47
Q

children understand what is right from wrong based on their?

A

parent’s rule

48
Q

pre conventional or pre-moral level is by

A

Kohlberg

49
Q

punishment and obedience orientation occur at the age of

A

2-4 y/o

50
Q

directed towards satisfying their needs and less frequently the needs of the otherdn

A

naive instrumental orientation 4-7 y/o

51
Q

children knowledge of faith and religion

A

intuitive-projective

52
Q

walking DOWN stairs

A

4 years old

53
Q

ride tricycle and stand in 1 food is the age of

A

3

54
Q

hop of 1 foot

A

4 y/o

55
Q

skips hops on alternate feet is age of

A

5

56
Q

balance one foot with close eyes

A

5

57
Q

throw catches ball

A

5

58
Q

jump off 1 step

A

3

59
Q

jump rope

A

5

60
Q

walking running climbing jumping

A

36 months

61
Q

hand dominance is established at the age of

A

5

62
Q

tie shoes

A

5

63
Q

build tower blocks established at the age of

A

3

64
Q

can copy circle by the age of

A

3

65
Q

can copy square by the of

A

4

66
Q

hoops atleast twice in 1 foot is at the age

A

4

67
Q

can repeat six syllables at the age if

A

3

68
Q

can repeat 10 words at this age

A

4

69
Q

imaginary friend that is normal in this age

A

preschool

70
Q

calorie requirement of preschool

A

1800 a day or 90 kcal a day

71
Q

fluid decrease slightly to

A

100ml/kg

72
Q

protein requirement for preschool is

A

1.2 g/kg or 24g

73
Q

sleep of a preschool

A

12 hours

74
Q

WHAT IS A TRANSITIONAL OBJECT

A

favorite toy or leaving drink of water

75
Q

teeth grinding start at the age of

A

preschool

76
Q

allows children to develop many illogical fears

A

magical and animistic thinking

77
Q

fear of preschool

A

fear of the dark, being alone animal large dogs

78
Q

fear of losing body parts such as putting iv insertion

A

fear of mutilation

79
Q

voluntary or involuntary repeated discharge of urine

A

enuresis

80
Q

passage of feces into inappropriate place

A

encopresis