MOD 10 Adolescence Flashcards
1
Q
marks the turning point of an individual’s life
A
adolescence
2
Q
WHO’s definition of “young people”
A
10-24
3
Q
this typically refers to the period ages 13-20 y/o called teens
A
adolescence
4
Q
refers to the set if changes that children go through as they develop sexually mature adult body
A
puberty
5
Q
transition period between childhood & adulthood
A
adolescence
6
Q
period of “storm and stress”
A
adolescence
7
Q
Second “rapid growth period”
A
Adolescence
8
Q
age of Early Adolescence
A
13-14 y/0
9
Q
age of middle adolescence
A
15-16
10
Q
age of Late adolescence
A
17-20
11
Q
time span during which reproductive system functions begin to mature; and with attainment of full maturity or reproductive capacity and characterized by
A
pubescence
12
Q
characteristics of pubescence
A
rapid growth
full genital development
sexual awareness
13
Q
first reproductive maturity of girls
A
MENARCHE
14
Q
first reproductive maturity of boys
A
first ejaculation (when viable sperm appear in semen)
15
Q
when are the major milestones of development in the adolescent
period are the onset of puberty
A
8-12 y/o
16
Q
It deals with the physical/biologic
aspects of development of the young boy or girl.
A
pubescence & puberty
17
Q
when will the growth of the female stops with closure of epiphyses lines of long bones
A
16-18 y/o
18
Q
when will the growth of the male stops with closure of epiphyses lines of long bones
A
18-21 y/o
19
Q
Weight of the boy gains in adolescence
A
15 to 65 lbs or 7 ro 30 kg
20
Q
Weight of the girl gains in adolescence
A
15 to 55 lbs or 7 to 25 kg
21
Q
Height of the boy gains in adolescence
A
typically grows 4 to 12in or 10 to 30 cm
22
Q
Height of the girls gains in adolescence
A
2 to 8 in or 5 to 20 cm
23
Q
body system of adolesence that increase in size more slowy than the others
A
heart & lungs
24
Q
Skeletal system grows faster than the muscles
A
remind lang eheh
25
fatigue in adolescence is cause by
protein depletion, for body growth
26
pluse rate of adolsence
70 bpm
26
BP in males greater than the BP in females (due to large body mass in
males
remind lang
27
blood pressure of adolescence
120/70 mmHg (late adolescence
27
respiratory rate of adolescence
80 bpm
28
Androgen stimulates sebaceous glands to extreme activity & causes
ACNE
28
The formation of apocrine sweat glands (glands present in the
axilla and genital area) occurs shortly after puberty for strong
body odor
remind lang
29
2nd molar appears at
13 y/o
30
3rd molar or wisdom tooth appears
18-21 y/o
31
3rd molar or wisdom tooth can erupt at as early as
14 - 15 y/o
32
Secondary sex characteristics, such as body hair configuration
and breast growth, are those characteristics that distinguish
the sexes from each other but that play no direct part in
reproduction
remind lang
33
Developmental milestones of adolescents become capable of abstract thought.
Cognitively
34
Developmental milestone that develop emotional self-efficacy; i.e., a confidence in one's ability to identify and to express emotions in a positive and effective manner.
Emotionally
35
Developmental milestone that has aspects of language that develop during the adolescent years are discussed in the domains of pragmatics, syntax, and semantics.
Language
35
Capable of “total self-care"
- Overly conscientious about appearance and personal hygiene
- Money is usually spent for clothing
Adolescence dress & hygiene
36
Adolescents are generally very conscientious about tooth brushing because of a fear of developing bad breath
Care of the teeth
37
how many sleep does adolescence need
an average of 8 hours sleep
38
"Growth spurts" happen during sleep protein synthesis and release of somatotropic hormone happen when a person sleeps
remind lang
39
By the time they are 16 years old, adolescents generally become more willing to listen and talk about problems
39
common causes of death
Drowning occur in adolescents & motor vehicles
40
Other common causes of death in adolescents
homicide and self-harm suicide
41
increases apetite during adolescents
42
WATER the most important element in his diet in all age group
WATER
43
Common heatlh problems of adolescents
Hypertension
Poor posture
Body piercing & tattoos
Fatigue
Menstrual irregularities
Acne or pimples
Obesity
44
period of storm and stress
adolescence
45
secondary rapid growth
adolescence
46
puberty starts at age
8-12 y/o
47
ending of body growth ages
16-18
48
what stimulates the sebaceous gland
androgen
49
sebaceous gland causes
acne
50
the formation if apocrine glands occur at
axilla and genital area
51
what causes apocrine sweat glands
body odor
52
2nd molar occur at the age
13 y/o
53
3rd molar (wisdom teeth) occur at the age of
18-21 y/o
54
3rd molar wisdom teeth can erupt as early as the age of
14-15 y/o
55
grow very quickly
growth spurt
56
responsible for rational decision
frontal lobe
57
influenced by societal norms and ethical principles
morally development
58
understand sexual orientation and form sexual identity
sexually
59
adapts body image adolescence
body image
60
undergoes significant changes in adolescence and may be challenged by various changed occurring during this period
self esteem
61
develop in family but peer influence may lead to questioning and engaging risky behaviors
value system
62
explore sexual preferences
sexual exploration
63
self discovery positive attributes that may guide adolescents toward educational and career choices
career decision
64
develops sense of compassion and sense for others
intimacy
65
discerning when words will hurt
intimacy
66
knowing when a friend needs support (EMPHATHY)
intimacy
67
determining when companion are unhappy
intimacy
68
significant issue in late adolescent
emancipation
69
intimate relationship involve emotional attachment and disclose private topics & shared interest
psychosexual development
70
formal operational thought stage begin around the age of
12-13 y/o and can extend at 25 y/o
71
development that can do abstract reasoning and scientific reasoning and formal logic
cognitive development
72
development that views problems comprehensively and increasing intellectual activity
cognitive development
73
what development that learns through intuition inference and surmise rather than imitation repetition and MAKING HYPOTHESIS
cognitive development
74
development that emphasizes autonomous standards of justice & equality
moral development
75
development stage that is synthetic-conventional and individuating-reflexive stages in adolescent development
spiritual development
76
socialization development characteristics that have full self doubt
12
77
socialization development characteristics that adolescents can be loud and boisterous & experiencing form of love
13
78
socialization development characteristics that adolescents become quieter and introspective
14
79
socialization development characteristics that experiencing infatuation 56 times a year
15
80
socialization development characteristics that is sweet sixteen and both sexes trusting their body
16
81
socialization development characteristics that abandon immature behaviors also using physical action from attention the opposite sex
17
82
socialization development characteristics that have idol phase and worship film stars etc
14
83
adolescents deaths are due to unintentional injuries like
motor vehicle accidents drowning when trying to impress friends ADDITIONAL CAUSES homicide & suicide
84
most important element in the of all groups
WATER
85
zinc is for
sexual maturation
86
iron is for
girls during menstration
87
calcium for
rapid growth development
88
promoting development in daily activities that is capable of total self care & conscious about their appearance and personal hygiene
dress and hygiene
89
promoting development in daily activities that is conscious about toothbrushing due to fear of bad breadh
care of the teeth
90
promoting development in daily activities that needs average 8 hours of sleep growth spurt occur during sleep with protein synthesis
sleep
91
promoting development in daily activities that is crucial for muscle tone and outlet tension
excercise
92
adolescents age when they become more open to their problems
16
93
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENTS
obesity
black race
diet high in salt and fat
family history of hypertension
94
common health problems that occur at the skeletal system outspaces muscle development
poor posture
95
common health problems that serve as a significant expression
body piercing & tattoo
96
common health problems that occur due to sleep and activity schedule
fatigue
97
common health problems that occur
menstrual irregularities
remind
98
common health problems that occur due sebaceous gland
acne (pimples)
99
common health problems that affects the self image and unaware of excessive food intake
obesity
100
41% students in US engage to
sex
101
10% is a positive in the ____ test
HIV
102
how many adolescence have early pregnancies
250,000 -ages 15-24 in 2014
103
It is a repetitive intrusive unwanted action for attention to evoke fear
stalking
104
a self destructive behavior or violence
bullying
105
chemical substance use for mental state improvement or euphoria is common in adolescence
substance abuse
106
self injury to intent to end life
depression & self injury
107
suicidal behavior often follows argument with parents
running away
