MOD 10 Adolescence Flashcards

1
Q

marks the turning point of an individual’s life

A

adolescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

WHO’s definition of “young people”

A

10-24

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

this typically refers to the period ages 13-20 y/o called teens

A

adolescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

refers to the set if changes that children go through as they develop sexually mature adult body

A

puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

transition period between childhood & adulthood

A

adolescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

period of “storm and stress”

A

adolescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Second “rapid growth period”

A

Adolescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

age of Early Adolescence

A

13-14 y/0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

age of middle adolescence

A

15-16

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

age of Late adolescence

A

17-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

time span during which reproductive system functions begin to mature; and with attainment of full maturity or reproductive capacity and characterized by

A

pubescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

characteristics of pubescence

A

rapid growth
full genital development
sexual awareness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

first reproductive maturity of girls

A

MENARCHE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

first reproductive maturity of boys

A

first ejaculation (when viable sperm appear in semen)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when are the major milestones of development in the adolescent
period are the onset of puberty

A

8-12 y/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It deals with the physical/biologic
aspects of development of the young boy or girl.

A

pubescence & puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

when will the growth of the female stops with closure of epiphyses lines of long bones

A

16-18 y/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

when will the growth of the male stops with closure of epiphyses lines of long bones

A

18-21 y/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Weight of the boy gains in adolescence

A

15 to 65 lbs or 7 ro 30 kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Weight of the girl gains in adolescence

A

15 to 55 lbs or 7 to 25 kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Height of the boy gains in adolescence

A

typically grows 4 to 12in or 10 to 30 cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Height of the girls gains in adolescence

A

2 to 8 in or 5 to 20 cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

body system of adolesence that increase in size more slowy than the others

A

heart & lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Skeletal system grows faster than the muscles

A

remind lang eheh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

fatigue in adolescence is cause by

A

protein depletion, for body growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

pluse rate of adolsence

A

70 bpm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

BP in males greater than the BP in females (due to large body mass in
males

A

remind lang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

blood pressure of adolescence

A

120/70 mmHg (late adolescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

respiratory rate of adolescence

A

80 bpm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Androgen stimulates sebaceous glands to extreme activity & causes

A

ACNE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The formation of apocrine sweat glands (glands present in the
axilla and genital area) occurs shortly after puberty for strong
body odor

A

remind lang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

2nd molar appears at

A

13 y/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

3rd molar or wisdom tooth appears

A

18-21 y/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

3rd molar or wisdom tooth can erupt at as early as

A

14 - 15 y/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Secondary sex characteristics, such as body hair configuration
and breast growth, are those characteristics that distinguish
the sexes from each other but that play no direct part in
reproduction

A

remind lang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Developmental milestones of adolescents become capable of abstract thought.

A

Cognitively

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Developmental milestone that develop emotional self-efficacy; i.e., a confidence in one’s ability to identify and to express emotions in a positive and effective manner.

A

Emotionally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Developmental milestone that has aspects of language that develop during the adolescent years are discussed in the domains of pragmatics, syntax, and semantics.

A

Language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Capable of “total self-care”
- Overly conscientious about appearance and personal hygiene
- Money is usually spent for clothing

A

Adolescence dress & hygiene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Adolescents are generally very conscientious about tooth brushing because of a fear of developing bad breath

A

Care of the teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

how many sleep does adolescence need

A

an average of 8 hours sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

“Growth spurts” happen during sleep protein synthesis and release of somatotropic hormone happen when a person sleeps

A

remind lang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

By the time they are 16 years old, adolescents generally become more willing to listen and talk about problems

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

common causes of death

A

Drowning occur in adolescents & motor vehicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Other common causes of death in adolescents

A

homicide and self-harm suicide

41
Q

increases apetite during adolescents

A
42
Q

WATER the most important element in his diet in all age group

A

WATER

43
Q

Common heatlh problems of adolescents

A

Hypertension
Poor posture
Body piercing & tattoos
Fatigue
Menstrual irregularities
Acne or pimples
Obesity

44
Q

period of storm and stress

A

adolescence

45
Q

secondary rapid growth

A

adolescence

46
Q

puberty starts at age

A

8-12 y/o

47
Q

ending of body growth ages

A

16-18

48
Q

what stimulates the sebaceous gland

A

androgen

49
Q

sebaceous gland causes

A

acne

50
Q

the formation if apocrine glands occur at

A

axilla and genital area

51
Q

what causes apocrine sweat glands

A

body odor

52
Q

2nd molar occur at the age

A

13 y/o

53
Q

3rd molar (wisdom teeth) occur at the age of

A

18-21 y/o

54
Q

3rd molar wisdom teeth can erupt as early as the age of

A

14-15 y/o

55
Q

grow very quickly

A

growth spurt

56
Q

responsible for rational decision

A

frontal lobe

57
Q

influenced by societal norms and ethical principles

A

morally development

58
Q

understand sexual orientation and form sexual identity

A

sexually

59
Q

adapts body image adolescence

A

body image

60
Q

undergoes significant changes in adolescence and may be challenged by various changed occurring during this period

A

self esteem

61
Q

develop in family but peer influence may lead to questioning and engaging risky behaviors

A

value system

62
Q

explore sexual preferences

A

sexual exploration

63
Q

self discovery positive attributes that may guide adolescents toward educational and career choices

A

career decision

64
Q

develops sense of compassion and sense for others

A

intimacy

65
Q

discerning when words will hurt

A

intimacy

66
Q

knowing when a friend needs support (EMPHATHY)

A

intimacy

67
Q

determining when companion are unhappy

A

intimacy

68
Q

significant issue in late adolescent

A

emancipation

69
Q

intimate relationship involve emotional attachment and disclose private topics & shared interest

A

psychosexual development

70
Q

formal operational thought stage begin around the age of

A

12-13 y/o and can extend at 25 y/o

71
Q

development that can do abstract reasoning and scientific reasoning and formal logic

A

cognitive development

72
Q

development that views problems comprehensively and increasing intellectual activity

A

cognitive development

73
Q

what development that learns through intuition inference and surmise rather than imitation repetition and MAKING HYPOTHESIS

A

cognitive development

74
Q

development that emphasizes autonomous standards of justice & equality

A

moral development

75
Q

development stage that is synthetic-conventional and individuating-reflexive stages in adolescent development

A

spiritual development

76
Q

socialization development characteristics that have full self doubt

A

12

77
Q

socialization development characteristics that adolescents can be loud and boisterous & experiencing form of love

A

13

78
Q

socialization development characteristics that adolescents become quieter and introspective

A

14

79
Q

socialization development characteristics that experiencing infatuation 56 times a year

A

15

80
Q

socialization development characteristics that is sweet sixteen and both sexes trusting their body

A

16

81
Q

socialization development characteristics that abandon immature behaviors also using physical action from attention the opposite sex

A

17

82
Q

socialization development characteristics that have idol phase and worship film stars etc

A

14

83
Q

adolescents deaths are due to unintentional injuries like

A

motor vehicle accidents drowning when trying to impress friends ADDITIONAL CAUSES homicide & suicide

84
Q

most important element in the of all groups

A

WATER

85
Q

zinc is for

A

sexual maturation

86
Q

iron is for

A

girls during menstration

87
Q

calcium for

A

rapid growth development

88
Q

promoting development in daily activities that is capable of total self care & conscious about their appearance and personal hygiene

A

dress and hygiene

89
Q

promoting development in daily activities that is conscious about toothbrushing due to fear of bad breadh

A

care of the teeth

90
Q

promoting development in daily activities that needs average 8 hours of sleep growth spurt occur during sleep with protein synthesis

A

sleep

91
Q

promoting development in daily activities that is crucial for muscle tone and outlet tension

A

excercise

92
Q

adolescents age when they become more open to their problems

A

16

93
Q

COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENTS

A

obesity
black race
diet high in salt and fat
family history of hypertension

94
Q

common health problems that occur at the skeletal system outspaces muscle development

A

poor posture

95
Q

common health problems that serve as a significant expression

A

body piercing & tattoo

96
Q

common health problems that occur due to sleep and activity schedule

A

fatigue

97
Q

common health problems that occur
menstrual irregularities

A

remind

98
Q

common health problems that occur due sebaceous gland

A

acne (pimples)

99
Q

common health problems that affects the self image and unaware of excessive food intake

A

obesity

100
Q

41% students in US engage to

A

sex

101
Q

10% is a positive in the ____ test

A

HIV

102
Q

how many adolescence have early pregnancies

A

250,000 -ages 15-24 in 2014

103
Q

It is a repetitive intrusive unwanted action for attention to evoke fear

A

stalking

104
Q

a self destructive behavior or violence

A

bullying

105
Q

chemical substance use for mental state improvement or euphoria is common in adolescence

A

substance abuse

106
Q

self injury to intent to end life

A

depression & self injury

107
Q

suicidal behavior often follows argument with parents

A

running away