Mod 7a-triage Flashcards

1
Q

What is the triage score used for?

A

Deciding on urgency of surgery

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2
Q

What is a blue triage score

A

elective surgery

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3
Q

what is a green triage score

A

surgery withing 24hrs

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4
Q

what is a yellow triage score

A

surgery withing 6hrs

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5
Q

what is an orange triage score

A

surgery within 2 hrs

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6
Q

What is a red triage score

A

absolute emergency

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7
Q

What 3 factors must always be assessed in patients going into surgery?

A

Triage- urgency of surgery
ASA grading- patients baseline status
Optimization- is it feasible, is it necessary, is it achievable

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8
Q

What is ASA grade 1

A

a normal healthy patient

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9
Q

What is ASA grade 2

A

A patient with mild systemic disease and no functional limitations

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10
Q

what is asa grade 3

A

A patient with moderate to severe systemic disease that results in some
functional limitation, but not incapacitating

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11
Q

What is asa grade IV

A

A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life and incapacitating

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12
Q

What is ASA grade V

A

A moribund patient that is not expected to live for more than 24 hours with or without the surgery

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13
Q

What is ASA grade VI

A

A brain-dead patient whose organs are being harvested

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14
Q

What is ASA GRADE E

A

If the procedure is an EMERGENCY, the physical status is followed by and “E

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15
Q

What will a chronic disease always have for anaesthesia and surgery

A

will always confer risk

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16
Q

What 5 things interact to contribute to the risk of a patient?

A

chronic diseases
type of surgery
type of anaesthesia
urgency of surgery
baseline status

17
Q

Why is an open fracture triage colour yellow?

A

risk of infection

18
Q

What are the major cardiac comorbidities in anaesthesia

A

Hpt
IHD
CCF
VHD

19
Q

What are the major resp comorbidities in anaesthesia

A

asthma
copd
infectious diseases

20
Q

true or false: renal impairments/comorbidities contribute to risks in anaesthesia

A

true

21
Q

Major endocrine comorbidities in anaesthesia

A

DM
Thyroid disease
Obesity