mod 7-13 Flashcards
He claimed that man is a soul. He defined the soul as the self-initiating motion or the source of motion
Plato
Three Parts of Soul according to Plato
Rational element, Spirited element, and Bodily element
Responsible for reason and language.(highest element)
Rational element
Responsible for emotion such as hate, love, anger, and others.(second)
Spirited element
Bodily hunger and appetite.(lowest element)
Bodily element
He claims that man is not solely a soul but a body endowed with. He called the principle of life the soul. This means that the giver of life of the body is the soul. Without the soul, the body has no life.
Aristotle
Three Kinds of Soul according to Aristotle
Vegetative, Locomotive, and Rational
the soul of plants and trees and it has a power of reproduction and assimilation.
Vegetative
the soul of animals and it has the powers of reproduction, assimilation, locomotion, and sensation.
Locomotive
The soul of man and it has a power of reproduction, assimilation, locomotion, sensation, and reason.
Rational
According to him, everything that we know is made possible because of our senses. He said that we must doubt everything.
Rene Descartes
According to him, man experiences of himself shows that there exists an intimate relation between himself and his body which accepts neither gap nor barrier. There is no gap between man and his body, that is, there is nothing to stand between him and his body.
Gabriel Marcel
He said. “I am my body insofar as I succeed in recognizing that his body of mine cannot, in the last analysis, be brought down to the level of being this object, an object, a something, or other”
Gabriel Marcel
According to him, freedom is to be seen in relation to man’s defining himself. This means that freedom is no other than man’s power to be what he wants. said that man is condemned to freedom which implies that man cannot escape freedom. Man is forever free.
Jean-Paul Sartre
citizens are afforded with freedoms and rights, such as freedom of expression, liberty of abode, right to education, right to work, and others.
Freedom and Democracy
For an act to be determinable, that act must be a human act. For an act to be a human act, it must be done with knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness.
Freedom and Morality
If man is free, then he has the right to choose his own religion. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, “ Everything has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
Freedom and Religions
According to him, there is someone who exists aside from me and that is no other than the other - the person. This is another not me. There is different from me. Being different from me.
Emmanuel Levinas
According to him, the notion of intelligence, based on I.Q. testing is far too limited because human beings have different intelligences.
Dr. Howard Gardner
The 8 Intelligence
Linguistic intelligence, Logical-Mathematical intelligence, Spatial intelligence, Bodily intelligence, Musical intelligence, Interpersonal intelligence, Intrapersonal intelligence, and Naturalistic intelligence
word smart
Linguistic Intelligence
number/reasoning smart
Logical-mathematical Intelligence
picture/image smart
Spatial intelligence
body smart
bodily intelligence
