mod 7-13 Flashcards
He claimed that man is a soul. He defined the soul as the self-initiating motion or the source of motion
Plato
Three Parts of Soul according to Plato
Rational element, Spirited element, and Bodily element
Responsible for reason and language.(highest element)
Rational element
Responsible for emotion such as hate, love, anger, and others.(second)
Spirited element
Bodily hunger and appetite.(lowest element)
Bodily element
He claims that man is not solely a soul but a body endowed with. He called the principle of life the soul. This means that the giver of life of the body is the soul. Without the soul, the body has no life.
Aristotle
Three Kinds of Soul according to Aristotle
Vegetative, Locomotive, and Rational
the soul of plants and trees and it has a power of reproduction and assimilation.
Vegetative
the soul of animals and it has the powers of reproduction, assimilation, locomotion, and sensation.
Locomotive
The soul of man and it has a power of reproduction, assimilation, locomotion, sensation, and reason.
Rational
According to him, everything that we know is made possible because of our senses. He said that we must doubt everything.
Rene Descartes
According to him, man experiences of himself shows that there exists an intimate relation between himself and his body which accepts neither gap nor barrier. There is no gap between man and his body, that is, there is nothing to stand between him and his body.
Gabriel Marcel
He said. “I am my body insofar as I succeed in recognizing that his body of mine cannot, in the last analysis, be brought down to the level of being this object, an object, a something, or other”
Gabriel Marcel
According to him, freedom is to be seen in relation to man’s defining himself. This means that freedom is no other than man’s power to be what he wants. said that man is condemned to freedom which implies that man cannot escape freedom. Man is forever free.
Jean-Paul Sartre
citizens are afforded with freedoms and rights, such as freedom of expression, liberty of abode, right to education, right to work, and others.
Freedom and Democracy
