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Dental > Mod 5 > Flashcards

Mod 5 Flashcards

0
Q

What does apicoectomy mean

A

Surgical removal of the apical portion of the tooth

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1
Q

What r the symptoms of pupal damage

A

Oversensitivity to hot n cold
Pain n discomfort
Facial swelling

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2
Q

What is debridement mean

A

Removal of debris,including neurotic nerve tissue,from a tooth root canel

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3
Q

What is extripation

A

Removal of infected pulp tissue within a tooth

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4
Q

What is necrotic pulp?

A

Non vital pulp that is dead & gangrenous

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5
Q

What is obturate

A

To fill the root cancels of a tooth

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6
Q

What is a periapical abscess

A

Infection from withit he tooth that spreads out through the apex & into surrounding bone

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7
Q

What does pulpitis mean

A

Inflammation of tooth pulp

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8
Q

What is alveolitis

A

A post extraction complication resulting in inflammation of the alveolar process also known as dry socket

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9
Q

What is ankyloglossia

A

Shortness of tongues frenum literally tongue tied

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10
Q

What is diastema mean

A

A gap between two teeth

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11
Q

What is exodontia mean

A

The extraction of a tooth

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12
Q

What is luxate mean

A

To put out of joint or place

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13
Q

What does malignant mean

A

Tumor that is life threatening ,such as a squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma

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14
Q

What is another name for calculus

A

Tarter

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15
Q

WHat is the socket of a tooth called

A

Alveolus

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16
Q

What is autonomy mean

A

Independent fuctioning

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17
Q

A tooth forcibly separated from its socket is called what

A

Avulsed tooth

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18
Q

What portion of the tooth can be seen clinically

A

Coronal

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19
Q

What is decalcification

A

The removal of calcium cells from the bone or teeth

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20
Q

What do they call the shedding of primary set of teeth

A

Exfoliate

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21
Q

What do they call the stuff that is inhaled and is a flammable anesthetic and gas

A

Nitrous oxide

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22
Q

What is a open bay

A

A big room with no walls

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23
Q

What is a non vital tooth

A

A tooth in witch the pulp tissue is dead

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24
Q

What is a papoose board

A

A restraint used for the safety of kids

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25
Q

What do we call a removal of pulp tissue in the crown portion only

A

Pulpotomy

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26
Q

What is a pulpectomy

A

Complete removal of all pulp tissue

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27
Q

What is a space maintainer used for

A

To close the space between teeth

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28
Q

What are t-bands for

A

A retainer free matrix made of brass, commonly used on primary teeth

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29
Q

What is a traumatic intrusion

A

A tooth forcibly driven into the alveolus with only a part of the crown visible

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30
Q

What is a vital tooth

A

Alive or healthy pulp tissues nb

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31
Q

The part of a tooth that is visible in the oral cavity is what

A

Clinical crown

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32
Q

Stains that are formed from within the tooth’s structure are called

A

Endogenous stains

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33
Q

Stains that are formed outside the tooth are called what

A

Exogenous stains

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34
Q

The stains on the external surfaces of the teeth that can be removed with polishing is called what

A

Extrinsic stain

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35
Q

What is fulcrum

A

Finger stabilizing point

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36
Q

What are stains formed from within the tooth structure that can not be removed with polishing is called what

A

Intrinsic stains

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37
Q

A complete removal of all stains debris and calculus is called what

A

Prophylaxis

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38
Q

Subgingival means what?

A

Below the gingival tissue

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39
Q

What is supragingival mean

A

Above the gingival tissue

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40
Q

What is acrylate

A

A salt acrylic acid

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41
Q

What is a material that is set by a chemical process of mixing a base and catalyst togather

A

Chemically cured

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42
Q

What is a dental sealant

A

A hard clear or opaque or tinted resin that is placed on the pits and fissures of the occlusal surfaces of carries free teeth

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43
Q

What causes cavities

A

Bacteria and sugar

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44
Q

Sealant material that contains filler particles is called what

A

Filled resin

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45
Q

What does light cured mean

A

A material that is set by a curing light

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46
Q

Process of setting a dental sealant is called what

A

Polymerization

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47
Q

The ability of a dental sealant to adhere to the tooth’s structure is called what

A

Retention

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48
Q

A sealant that does not contain filler partials is called what

A

Unfilled resins

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49
Q

*During endodontic treatment the cancels are irrigated with _____ or ______

A

Sodium hypochlorite ; hydrogen peroxide

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50
Q

*After irrigation ,root cancels are filled with what

A

Paper points

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51
Q

*Removal of the corneal portion of the pulp is called what

A

Pulpotomy

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52
Q

*To strengthen the retention of a crown on a endodontically treated tooth,______ may be placed

A

A post with a core buildup

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53
Q

*A _______ is the sugerical removal of the apex portion of the tooth

A

Apicoectomy

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54
Q

*To place medication with the cancels ,______ are used in slow-speed hand piece

A

Lentulo spirals

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55
Q

*During the obturation appointment for root canels,the clean,prepared canels are filled
with what

A

Gutta percha

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56
Q

*Pupal irritation can occurs through microbial,mechanical and ______ irritation

A

Chemical

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57
Q

*Damage from pupal tissue come from all of the following except?
A-attrition
B-tooth decay
C-irrational from dental materials
D-trauma

A

A-attrition

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58
Q

*An endodontic test consisting of dentist tapping gently on the crown to determine the presence of inflammation or infection is what

A

Percussion

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59
Q

*All but one of the following are used as intracanal medicaments.witch one is the exception?
A-phenol C-iodine
B- formocresol D- glutataldehyde

A

D- glutataldehyde

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60
Q

*Placement of a sedative filling to encourage reparative Dentin during endodontic treatment is know as what

A

Reversible pulpitis

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61
Q

*A serious bacterial infection that can become life threatening is what

A

Cellulitis

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62
Q

*To accomplish a good seal in the gutta Percha during the obturation appointment, the dental assistant will take a radiograph to ensure that the master gutta Percha point reaches within _____ of the apex

A

Less the 1 mm

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63
Q

*The endodontic spreader is used to what

A

Condense root canal filling materials against the canal walls

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64
Q

*A retrograde filling is placed where

A

At the root apex

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65
Q 
*Necrotic pulp \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A-is non- vital pulp 
B- is pulp and has been deprived of blood & nerve supply 
C- is pulp that is infected & dead
D- is all of above
A

D- all of above

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66
Q

*The dental dam is utilized during endodontic treatment to ensure ?
A- small endo instruments are prevented from going down pt. throat
B-debris is kept from entering the oral cavity
C- prevention of contamination of Silvia to canal
D-all of above

A

D- all of above

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67
Q

*Root canal reamers are used to _____ after broaches have been used

A

Enlarge the pulp canal

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68
Q

*K-type , H- type, and S -type are all examples of what?

A

Files

69
Q

*A community of numerous types of bacteria as well as other organisms that easily adhere to surfaces in the oral cavity is known as what

A

Plaque and biofilm

70
Q

*Tissue fluid,dead cells,& polymorphonuclear leukocytes are all components of puss,which is also known as exudate or ______?

A

Suppuration

71
Q

*The______ is the area that marks the connection between the attached gingival and the alveolar mucosa is what

A

Mucogingival junction

72
Q

*_____ peridontal pocket measurements per tooth are recorded when evaluating probing depths

A

Six

73
Q

*The type of probe used to assess furcation involvement is the ____probe

A

Nabers

74
Q

*The furcation involvement where the entrance to the furcations is clinically visible due to recession of the gingiva is a class _____ furcation

A

IV = 4

75
Q

*In addition to using a probe to measure sulcus depth, it can be used to evaluate the width of attached gingiva and ____

A

Recession

76
Q

*The curette is used to remove calculus, dental plaque, and _____

A

To smooth roughened root surfaces

77
Q

*A______ is a graft that comes from a donated sorce

A

Allograft

78
Q

*A lingual frenectomy is performed when a pt. has a tongue tied condition also known as ______

A

Ankyloglossia

79
Q

*A xenografts is a what

A

Sugerical procedure in which bone is harvested from another species

80
Q

*Periodontal dressing is a material that does what

A

Serves as a protector for tissue following surgery

81
Q

*The instruments that appear to b much like scissors with locking joints and serrated beaks are?

A

Needle holders

82
Q

*_____ are used to remove calculus either subgingivally or supragingivally

A

Curettes

83
Q

*Calculus is ______

A

Plaque that has had time to harden

84
Q

*A sugerical bone file is used to what?

A

Trim and smooth bone after teeth have been extracted

85
Q

Ortho treatment that creates space in the mouth, or reduces a pt. poor oral habits,prior to or instead of full ortho procedures

A

Corrective (interceptive) orthodontics

86
Q

Term used to describe structures of the teeth,jaws,and surrounding facial bones is called what

A

Dentofacial

87
Q

Arch wire is what

A

A contoured metal wire that provides force by guiding the movement of teeth during orthodontic treatment

88
Q

A condition that occurs when a arm or leg of fetus presses against another forming bone,causing distortion of a rapid illy growing area is called what

A

Fetal molding

89
Q

This instrument is used to cut thin ligature wire . The beaks are tapered with carbide inserts that can b replaced or sharpened when worn is called what

A

Pin and ligature cutter( ligature cutter)

90
Q

A light wire used to hold an orthodontic arch wire into bracket is called what

A

Ligature wire

91
Q

Term used to describe a class lll occlusion ,in witch the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar is distal to the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar is called what

A

Mesioclusion

92
Q

A class II malocclusion in witch the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes mesial to the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar by the width of a premolar is called what

A

Distoclusion

93
Q

What is anaerobic mean

A

It’s bacteria that can live with no oxygen they live in the gums

94
Q

This instrument is used to utilize the bracket placement , removal of elastomeric rings,and removal of excess bonding or cement around bands or brackets is what?

A

The orthodontic scaler

95
Q

This tool/instrument is used to tuck twisted ligature wire ends into interproximal spaces is called what

A

Ligature director

96
Q

A orthodontic appliance used after orthodontic treatment to maintain teeth in there desired position is called what

A

Retainer

97
Q

This instrument is used to assist in band seating with the aid of pt. biting force. The Handel and tip are one piece made from autoclave material.the trangelular steel working area is placed occlusal on the band (buccal/lingual) so the patient can bite onto a plastic stick.the biting force drives the band into position is called a what?

A

Bite stick

98
Q

This instrumentis used to carry and place the bonded bracket on the tooth. Designed with a long tipped, reverse action and serrated beaks to secure the bracket in place is called what

A

Bracket forceps ( placement tweezers)

99
Q

Used for seating separating springs and bending arch wire.the opposing beaks are conical and pyramidal. They come in a verity of lengths are called what

A

Bird beak pliers

100
Q

This instrument is used to seat and position the band on the tooth.canbe used to contour the occlusal aspect of the band around the tooth.the working end has round serrated tip to prevent slippage is called what ?

A

Band (driver) pusher

101
Q

This insterment is used to hold orthodontic arch wire when placing or removing the wire from the mouth.the two opposing beaks have serratedtips that can b pointed straight or curved is called what

A

Weingart utility pliers

102
Q

This instrument has one round and one concave opposing parallel beak.the beaks are used to form the Omega loop and various other loops into the arch wire is called what

A

Tweed loop-forming pliers

103
Q

This instrument has two stainless steel beaks that are used to remove poster bands. One beak is cylinderal with a replaceable nylon tip;the other is curved with a carbide incert. The cylinderal beak is placed onto the occlusal surface with the curved beak placed on the gingival surface of the band is called what

A

Posterior band remover pliers

104
Q

What is the instrument used to recontour and adapt the o- bands around the tooth.beaks are tapered with a slight bow. One beak tip is concaved and one is convex ,allowing them to fit together for contouring ortho bands is called what

A

Band contouring pliers

105
Q
  • burs are larger in size then dental burs, and are used to remove bone ,to expose root tips,or to what?
A

Divide teeth for sectioning and removal

106
Q

*The procedure performed to reduce or eliminate containments from entering the operative field is ?

A

Sugericial asepsis….. Also known as washing of hands

107
Q 
*surgical  attire consists of what?
A-gown 
B-scrubs
C-proactive eye ware 
D -all of above
A

D-all of the above

108
Q

*Which of the following is considered to be within normal range of blood pressure for an adult
A-160/100. B-120/92
C-120/80. D-146/94

A

C 120/80

109
Q

*_______ is the procedure that is usually performed to remove alveolar bone. After tooth extraction

A

Alveoectomy

110
Q

*A _______ is the suction mechanism utilized during sugerical procedures

A

Sugerical Aspirator

111
Q

*The instruments used to loosen the periosteum tissue from the bone are the *

A

Periosteal elevators

112
Q

*______ biopsy is preformed by scraping a layer of cells from the surface of a lesion

A

Exfoliative

113
Q

*Forceps designed with two pivotally connected handles eliminate the need for utilizing _______ prior to the extraction

A

Elevators

114
Q

*“cow horn “ forceps have pointed beaks that fit what

A

Furcation areas of molar roots

115
Q

*_______ scissors are small curved half moon blades that are utilized to cut suture thread

A

Suture

116
Q

*The instrument used for nipping uneven bone pieces by contouring and shaping the bone after an extraction is what

A

Rongeurs

117
Q

*resorbable suture materials do not require removal following placement and are composed of what

A

Collagen substance

118
Q

What is in a endo set up

A

Basic set up-anesthetic-rubber dam set up-Saliva ejector,HVE,air/water syringe -slow speed hand piece and round bur-high speed hand piece with bur-broaches,reamers,files- endo spoon excavator,spreader and condenser -Woodson ,Articulating paper and floss-Irrigating syringe with solution-Heat source-Paper points and cotton pellets- medication-temporary filling material- endo ruler and stoppers- x-ray film and lead aprons for pt.

119
Q

What is in a basic set up

A

Mirror - Explorer - Cotton Pliers - Perio Probe

120
Q

*Aleoloplasty is what

A

The sugerical contouring and shaping of irregular bone

121
Q

Equipment needed for applying fluoride

A

Basic setup - HVE and saliva ejector and air/water syringe - 2x2 gauze - fluoride solution - fluoride trays - clock or watch

122
Q

*A pt. who presents to an oral surgeon officewith a periodontal abscess or cellulitis will have the ______ procedure proformed

A

Drainage

123
Q

*The procedure performed to correct a diastema is a ______

A

Frenectomy

124
Q

*A pediatric office environment has a ______ type treatment area

A

Open bay

125
Q

*The child in this development stage is learning the skills to becoming independent

A

Infancy to age 2

126
Q

*A child’s first dental appt. should be between age

A

1 to 2 yrs old

127
Q

*A _______ may be utilized as a gental restraint on a misbehaving kid

A

Papoose board

128
Q

*Preventive procedures that can be preformed on Peds pt. include coronal polishing,fluoride treatments ,placement of pit and fissure sealants,interceptive ortho and what

A

Mouth guards

129
Q

*The device fabricated to hold the space of a permanently lost primary tooth is a what

A

Space maintainer

130
Q

*For pediatric pt.s,complete crown coverage is a accomplished with the use of a what

A

Stainless steel crown

131
Q

*Use of intros oxide or valium is a example of the ______ behavior mgt.technique

A

Sadation

132
Q

*Selective polishing is what

A

Polishing only the teeth where visible plaque and stain are present

133
Q

*Stains can be located both _____ and ______

A

Supragingival ,subgingivial

134
Q

*_____ stains are both associated with patients who have poor oral hygiene

A

Brown and yellow

135
Q

*______ stains can be found on the tongue ,restorations,and plaque,and appere yellow or brown

A

Chlorhexidine

136
Q

*Silicate and super fine silex are medium abrasives that remove _____ stains

A

Light to medium

137
Q

*When polishing the mandibular arch, the pt. should b positioned so that the lower jaw is positioned ______

A

Parallel to floor

138
Q 
*Indications for sealants include allof the following except 
A-newly erupted molars
B- teeth w/deep pits and grooves 
C- decay free teeth in adolescents
D-teeth with shallow grooves
A

D-teeth w/ shallow grooves

139
Q

*Indications for sealants include all of above except
A- fluoride treatment
B- pits or perm. teeth
C- deep pits & fissures on decay free teeth
D-newly eruptid molars

A

A - fluoride treatment

140
Q

*Intraoral & extraoral are types of _____ that provide stability for the operator during the polishing procedure

A

Fulcrum

141
Q

*To check for retention of a sealant ,the dental asst will use a what

A

Explorer

142
Q

*Fluoride is used immediately following the placement of a sealant to

A

Remineralize the enamel

143
Q

*Light cured sealant material is preferred because

A

The material cane b manipulated until cured with a curing light

144
Q

*Factors that can cause sealant failure include

A

Inadequate etching and moisture contamination

145
Q

*A _____ can provide protection and moisture control during the placement of a sealant

A

Dental dam

146
Q

*What procedure should b utilized if etchant contracts the pt.s skin or oral mucosa

A

Flush immediately with water

147
Q

*Some dental practice acts will allow ortho assts. to place arch wires adjust headgear and _____
A-place seperators. B- fit ortho bands around molars
C- fabricate vaccum machine formed retainers
D- all of above

A

D- all of above

148
Q

*Class I occlusion is

A

When the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first perm. Molar occludes with the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar

149
Q

*Class II malocclusion is what

A

When the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes meisal to the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar

150
Q

*The 3 categories within the etiology of malocclusion are genetic ,local & what

A

Systematic

151
Q

*The most common cause of malocclusion is

A

Crowding

152
Q

*The severe protrusion of the maxillary anterior teeth,causing a horizontal space between the mandibular facial surfaces of the lingual aspect of the maxillary anterior teeth is

A

Over jet

153
Q

*A maxillary tooth or teeth that are aligned so that they are lingual to the occluding mandibular tooth or teeth is

A

Cross bite

154
Q

*The instrument used to cut and hold the distal ends of arch wires are the

A

Distal end cutters

155
Q

*The ______ type of bracket is the most common type of attachment for fixed appliances

A

Edgewise

156
Q

*This fixed appliance is used to spread the mid palatal structure creating space is what

A

Palatal upper jaw expansion appliance

157
Q

*Head gear is utilized to treat what

A

Class II division I

158
Q

*A ______ radiograph is an X-ray that provides the orthodontist with the lateral view of the pt. head teeth and jaw

A

Cephalometric

159
Q

*A typical orthodontic treatment sequence is as follows

A

Application of seperators ,placement of posterior bands ,placement of brackets,inception of arch wire ,interval adjustment checks ,band and placement of retention devices

160
Q

*The _____ type wire is used in the initial stages of tooth movement

A

Nickel titanium

161
Q 
*Foods to avoid during ortho treatment includes all except 
A-husk foods
B- foods that r sticky
C- hard food
D- soft food
A

D- soft food

162
Q

*_____ hooks are utilized to attach elastics to ligature ties

A

Kobyashi

163
Q

*______ occlusion occurs when there is ideal contact between the mandibular and maxillary arches

A

Neutroclusion

164
Q

*The treatment plan presented during the case presentation includes all except what?
A- approximate time B- cost
C- post treatment photos D- what is to b accomplished

A

C- post treatment photos

165
Q

*These types of pliers are used to hold ortho arch wire when placing or removing from the mouth

A

Weingart utility pliers

166
Q

What is in a coronal polish set up

A

Basic setup - saliva ejector,air/water tip - disclosing agent - polishing paste - floss - bridge threads ( if needed) - 2 x 2 gauze - cotton tip applicator - phrophy angle - phrophy brush - slow speed hand piece

167
Q

Straight or angled cutting edges may have notch on end of cutting edge ,come in a veriety of sizes

A

Suture sissors

168
Q

Univeversal sergical setup includes what

A

Mouth prop and sutures , mirror , explorer , cotton forceps , sugerical curettes , perio steal elevator, sugerical aspirator tip, tissue holder, hemos, suture sissors, needle holder scalpel , with # 12 blade

169
Q

Extraction of maxillary right first molar setup

A

Mouth prop, mirror, cotton forceps , sugerical curette , periosteal elevator , sugerical aspirator tip , hemo, straight elevator, maxallary right forceps # 10s &# 88 R

170
Q

What is in a extraction of a impacted mandibular molar setup

A

Tongue/cheek retractor , mouth prop, Ronguers, sugerical mallet, chisel , tissue forceps , bone file , suture, mirror , ,explorer, cotton forceps , sugerical curette, periosteal elevator,straight elevator , root tip picks( right and left), mandibular forceps #17 & 16 cow horns , hemo, tissue sissors, scalpel w/#12 blade, needle holder, suture sissors, sugerical aspirator tip

Dental (3 decks)

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