mod 3 scoliolsis Flashcards

1
Q

m/c type of scoliosis and the 3 classifications of it

A

idiopathic (80%)
infantile (0-3-left curve)
juvinile (3-10)
adolescent- 9:1 female, right thoracic

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2
Q

what is the critical time of progession in soliolsis

A

12-16

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3
Q

what is the heuter volkmann principle

A

opposite of wolfs law– decreased pressure results in accelerated growth of articular, epiphyseal cartilage

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4
Q

when curve is >20 degrees the incidence of what is increased 10x

A

congenital heart disease

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5
Q

How does congenital scoliosis occur and how does it appear

A

annomilies of vert or ribs

typically a short c curve

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6
Q

how does a neuromuscular scoliosis present

A

produces long c curve from sacrum to lower C/S

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7
Q

which way does the pedicle rotate

A

toward convex side and rated from 1-4

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8
Q

how do u do the lateral bend test and what indicates that its not correctable

A

towards convex side, if the curve doesnt correct itself it is not correctable

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9
Q

what is the best indicator for completed spinal growth

A

vertebral ring apophysis

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10
Q

how does the vert move (and sp) to create rib humping

A

vert bodies rotate to convexity and sps toward concavity

causes ribs on convex side to hump

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11
Q

when somebody has a leg length discrepency what will you seee w there gait

A
  1. head tilt and shoulder drop to long limb
  2. limited arm swing on long limb side
  3. hip drop to short limb side
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