Mod 3 Healthy Aging and Indipendence Flashcards

1
Q

Acuity

A

Keenness or sharpness of perception

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2
Q

Atrophy

A

A decrease in size or wasting away of tissue

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3
Q

Dysphasia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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4
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult, laboured, or painful breathing

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5
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to control the action of urinating or defecating

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6
Q

Peripheral vision

A

The ability to see things from the side without turning the head

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7
Q

Tinnitus

A

persistent abnormal ear noise usually describes as “ringing” sound in one or both ears

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8
Q

Visual field

A

Area in which objects can be seen

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9
Q

Left hemisphere

A

-controls the right side of the body
-reasoning
-skills involving numbers
-specific ability’s
-use and understanding of sign language
-spoken and written language

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10
Q

Right Hemisphere

A

-controls the left side of the body
-musical and artistic ability’s
-perception of space and patterns
-recognition of faces, and the emotions being expressed
-understanding of emotions expressed in language
-identifying and comparing of different odours

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11
Q

Cerebrum

A

Largest part of the brain, controls voluntary movement, receives information from the senses, and is involved in memory, personality, and intelligence. Contains the limbic system, which is involved with emotion, pleasure, pain, affection, fear and anger

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12
Q

Cerebellum

A

Acts as a bridge between the medulla oblongata and the cerebrum. Connects nerve messages for voluntary muscle movement, balance and breathing

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13
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls functions such as heart rate, breathing, and digestion. It is also the “relay station” for nerve signals that go to and from the brain

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14
Q

Joints become stiff and painful in the - system

A

musculoskeletal

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15
Q

Constipation occurs in the - system

A

Digestive

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16
Q

In the - system, skin is fragile and can easily tear

A

Integumentary

17
Q

In the - system, vision and hearing decrease

A

Sensory

18
Q

Breathing difficultly and difficulty with coughing occur in the - system

A

Respiratory

19
Q

Sperm count is reduced in the - system

A

Reproductive

20
Q

Incontinence occurs in the - system

A

Urinary

21
Q

The heart has to work harder in the - system

A

Circulatory

22
Q

The young-old category is within which growth and development stage?

A

Late adulthood

23
Q

Young-old describes an adult in which age range?

A

55-74 years

24
Q

Retiring from his career is characteristic of a person in which category?

A

Young- old

25
Q

A physical change that occurs in aging that bones can easily break. In which system does this occur?

A

Musculoskeletal

26
Q

Which physical change occurs in the female reproductive system during the aging process?

A

The uterus decreases in size

27
Q

Which sensory system is worsened from a build up of wax?

A

Hearing

28
Q

Which two colours become difficult to see as aging occurs?

A

Blue and green

29
Q

The social need is in which layer of maslows heirchy of needs?

A

Third