mod 3

Question 1

In October 2016, newspapers reported that _____, Speaker of
the House of Representatives, was intending to draft a bill which would amend the country’s Family Code, thereby allowing the legalization of same sex unions.

Answer 1

PANTALEON ALVAREZ

Question 2

We are used to hearing people justify doing some particular thing by making the appeal that what they maintain is what is “_____,” and therefore acceptable.

Answer 2

NATURAL

Question 3

People would judge something as unacceptable on the basis that it is
supposedly “_____.”

Answer 3

UNNATURAL

Question 4

A woman whose enduring physical, romantic, and/or emotional attraction is to other women.

Answer 4

LESBIAN

Question 5

The adjective describes people whose enduring physical, romantic, and/or emotional attractions are to people of the same sex.

Answer 5

GAY

Question 6

An umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from what is typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth.

Answer 6

TRANSGENDER

Question 7

An adjective used by some people whose sexual orientation is not exclusively heterosexual or straight. This umbrella term includes people who have nonbinary, gender-fluid, or gender nonconforming identities.

Answer 7

QUEER

Question 8

An adjective used to describe a person with one or more innate sex characteristics, including genitals, internal reproductive organs, and chromosomes, that fall outside of traditional conceptions of male or female bodies.

Answer 8

INTERSEX

Question 9

The adjective describes a person who does not experience sexual attraction.

Answer 9

ASEXUAL

Question 10

The adjective describes a person whose gender is not male or female and uses many different terms to describe themselves. Other terms include genderqueer, agender, bigender, genderfluid, and more.

Answer 10

NON-BINARY

Question 11

refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed. This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other.

Answer 11

GENDER

Question 12

is each person’s internal and individual experience of gender. It is a person’s sense of being a woman, a man, both, neither, or anywhere along the gender spectrum.

Answer 12

GENDER IDENTITY

Question 13

was hailed as a doctor of the Roman Catholic Church, one
of the figures who have fundamentally shaped the way we understand the Christian
faith.

Answer 13

THOMAS AQUINAS

Question 14

_________, Aquinas magnum opus, is a voluminous work that comprehensively discusses many
significant points in Christian theology.

Answer 14

THE SUMMA THEOLOGIAE

Question 15

Thomas Aquinas was canonized in ______.

Answer 15

1323

Question 16

In the _____, Aquinas speaks of _____, and although
acknowledge that our limited human intellect cannot fully grasp him, we nevertheless are able to say something concerning his goodness, his might, and his
creative power.

Answer 16

FIRST PART, GOD

Question 17

Recognizing then that we are created by God, we move on to the
_____, which deals with _____. This is characterized by our pursuit of happiness, which we should realize rests ultimately not on any
particular good thing that is created by God, but in the highest good which in God Himself.

Answer 17

SECOND PART, MAN OR DYNAMIC OF HUMAN LIFE

Question 18

Thus, the _____ focuses on Jesus as our _____.

Answer 18

THIRD PART, SAVIOR

Question 19

is about developing the capacities given to us by God into a disposition of virtue inclined toward the good.

Answer 19

THE CHRISTIAN LIFE

Question 20

Considering Aquinas ethics, we are required to explore his discussion other matters such as how, in our pursuit of happiness, we direct our actions toward specific ends, explore how emotions “_____” are involved in this process, and therefore require proper order if they are to properly contribute to a good life.

Answer 20

THE PASSIONS

Question 21

We can also explore how our actions are related to certain dispositions “______” in a dynamic way since our actions are both arise from our habits and at the same time reinforce them

Answer 21

HABITS

Question 22

Aquinas also puts forward that there is within us a _____ that directs our moral thinking. This does not refer to some simple intuition or gut feeling. For Aquinas, there is a sense of right and wrong in us that we are obliged to obey.

Answer 22

CONSCIENCE

Question 23

However, he also adds that
this sense of right or wrong must be informed, guided, and ultimately grounded in an objective basis for _____.

Answer 23

MORALITY

Question 24

There is a need for a clearer basis of ethics, a grounding that
will more concretely direct our sense of what is right or wrong. For Aquinas, this would be the _____.

Answer 24

NATURAL LAW

Question 25

The ethical approach called the ______ urges one toward an unthinking obedience to religious percepts.

Answer 25

DIVINE COMMAND THEORY

Question 26

Given the problems of this simplistic approach to ethics, we can contrast how the moral
theory of Aquinas requires, the judicious use of reason. In doing so, one’s sense of right and wrong would be grounded on something stable: _____ itself.

Answer 26

HUMAN NATURE

Question 27

Since its beginnings around the sixth century before Christ, _____ has shaped—and continuous to shape—the way we think.

Answer 27

GREEK PHILOSOPHY

Question 28

What are the focuses of The Summa Theologiae?

Answer 28

GOD, MAN, JESUS

Question 29

According to Aquinas, we might explore his discussion of how we develop either good or bad habits with a good disposition leading us toward making _____

Answer 29

MORAL CHOICES

Question 30

______ means God creates. But it does not only mean that God brings beings, but also, he cares for, thus governs, the activity of the universe and of every creature in it.

Answer 30

NEOPLATONIC GOOD

Question 31

The _____ is not only taken to be real, but is even more real than
anything else.

Answer 31

GOOD

Question 32

______ believes that the truth is knowledge and ‌it is eternal or existing forever.

Answer 32

PLATO

Question 33

The _____, as we know, through its light allows for the possibility of
seeing, and thus, of knowing. And because of both its light and warmth, the _____ also allows for the possibility of beings.

Answer 33

SUN

Question 34

Who wrote “The Good and the One Excerpt from The Enneads”?

Answer 34

PLOTINUS

Question 35

Four causes according to Aristotle

Answer 35

1. MATERIAL CAUSE
2. EFFICIENT CAUSE
3. FORMAL CAUSE
4. FINAL CAUSE

Question 36

Aquinas describes _____ as “a certain rule and measure of acts whereby man is induced to act or us restrained from acting.”

Answer 36

LAW

Question 37

Law is directed by its nature to the good, and especially to the universal or _____.

Answer 37

COMMON GOOD

Question 38

the application of the law to those to whom it is applied
and the communication of this law to them—is essential to the nature of law.

Answer 38

PROMULGATION

Question 39

The natural law is promulgated by _____.

Answer 39

GOD

Question 40

Four kinds of Law in order.

Answer 40

1. ETERNAL
2. NATURAL
3. HUMAN
4. DIVINE

Question 41

Is identical to the mind of God as seen by God himself. It can be called law because God stands to the universe which he creates as a ruler does to a community which he rules.

Answer 41

ETERNAL LAW

Question 42

is derived from the eternal law as it appears historically to
humans, especially through revelation, i.e., when it appears to human beings as
divine commands.

Answer 42

DIVINE LAW

Question 43

Thomas is thinking mainly of the Ten Commandments. —commands conduct externally—reaches humans through their capacity
for fear—Law promised earthly rewards (social peace and its benefits)

Answer 43

OLD LAW

Question 44

the teaching of Jesus. commands internal conduct—reaches human by the example of divine
love—promises heavenly reward

Answer 44

NEW LAW

Question 45

devised by human reason, adapted
to particular geographical, historical and social circumstances.

Answer 45

HUMAN LAW

Question 46

For some reason, the law does not prescribe all the acts of the _____.

Answer 46

VIRTUES