Mod 2: Models of Communication Flashcards

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1
Q

speaker —> speech —> audience

A

Aristotelian Model

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2
Q

What is the most important part of Aristotelian Model?

A

The setting

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3
Q

Three types of setting in Aristotelian model that dictates the message

A

legal, deliberative, ceremonial

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4
Q

What is the legal setting in Aristotelian model?

A

courts where ordinary people defend themselves

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5
Q

What is the deliberative setting in Aristotelian model?

A

political assemblies

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6
Q

What is the ceremonial setting in Aristotelian model?

A

celebrations held when they won a war

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7
Q

a mathematical theory of communication

A

Shannon-Weaver model

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8
Q

The mathematician

A

Claude Shannon

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9
Q

The electrical engineer

A

Warren Weaver

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10
Q

the person (or object or thing) who has the information to begin with

A

Sender (Information Source)

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11
Q

the machine that converts the idea into signals that can be sent from the sender to the receiver

A

Encoder (transmitter)

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12
Q

infrastructure that gets information from the sender and transmitter through the decoder and receiver; “medium”

A

Channel

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13
Q

interrupts a message while it’s on the way from the sender to the receiver; could interrupt understanding of a message

A

Noise

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14
Q

end-point; the person finally gets the message, or what’s left of it after accounting for noise

A

Receiver (Destination)

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15
Q

came up with the feedback step in response to criticisms of the linear nature of the approach of the shannon-weaver

A

Norbert Weiner

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16
Q

the shannon-weaver model is taken by some critics as a

A

“misleading misrepresentation of the nature of human communication”

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17
Q

Who invented the transactional model?

A

Dean C. Barnlund

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18
Q

each person in this type of communication acts as both a speaker and a receiver

A

Transactional model

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19
Q

means that communication is an ongoing and continuously changing process

A

transactional

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20
Q

criticisms of transactional model

A

1) the sender cannot be sure that tha receiver got the message intended without verbal response
2) gives opportunity for a lot of noise

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21
Q

suggested that the communication is a two-way process where both sender and receiver take turns to send a message

A

Wilbur Schramm

22
Q

individuals beliefs, values, experiences, and learned meanings both as an individual and part of a group

A

Field of experience

23
Q

what is the other name of Osgood and Schramm model of communication

A

Encode-Decode Model of Communication

24
Q

assume that communication is circular in nature and feedback is the central figure

A

Osgood-Schramm Model

25
Q

American communication theorist

A

David Berlo

26
Q

What does SMCR stands for?

A

Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver

27
Q

elements under sender and receiver in Berlo’s SMCR model of communication

A

Communication skills, attitudes, knowledge, social system, culture

28
Q

elements under message in Berlo’s SMCR model of communication

A

code, content, structure, treatment, elements

29
Q

through this you get to give the message through which communication takes place or being reached

A

code

30
Q

packing of the message, how it is conveyed or passed on or delivered

A

treatment

31
Q

includes various things like language, gestures, body language, etc.

A

elements

32
Q

elements under channel

A

hearing, seeing, touching, smelling, tasting

33
Q

in this communication model, there is no concept of feedback, no concept of noise, and both the people must be similar to all factors

A

Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication

34
Q

the most influential model, action model or linear model or one-way model od communication

A

Laswell’s model of communication

35
Q

communication theorist in 1948

A

Harold D. Laswell

36
Q

the communicator or sender or source of the message in Laswell’s model of communication

A

who (communicator)

37
Q

type of analysis used in who (communicator) in Laswell’s model

A

control analysis

38
Q

the content of the message in Laswell’s model

A

says what (message)

39
Q

analysis used in says what (message) in Laswell’s model

A

content analysis

40
Q

the medium or media in Laswell’s model

A

in which channel (medium)

41
Q

analysis used in in which channel in Laswell’s model

A

media analysis

42
Q

the receiver of the message or an audience in Laswell’s model

A

to whom (receiver)

43
Q

analysis used in to whom in Laswell’s model

A

audience analysis

44
Q

the feedback of the receiver to the sender

A

with what effect (effect)

45
Q

analysis used in with what effect in Laswell’s model

A

effect analysis

46
Q

this model states that “every message sent will have a corresponding effect to the receiver”

A

Laswell’s model

47
Q

the first and earliest model

A

Aristotelian model

48
Q

in this model, field of experience is important in understanding the message

A

Schramm model

49
Q

a model of the ingredients of community

A

berlo’s SMCR model of communication

50
Q

the first and earliest model

A

Aristotelian model