Mod 2: Models of Communication

Question 1

speaker —> speech —> audience

Answer 1

Aristotelian Model

Question 2

What is the most important part of Aristotelian Model?

Answer 2

The setting

Question 3

Three types of setting in Aristotelian model that dictates the message

Answer 3

legal, deliberative, ceremonial

Question 4

What is the legal setting in Aristotelian model?

Answer 4

courts where ordinary people defend themselves

Question 5

What is the deliberative setting in Aristotelian model?

Answer 5

political assemblies

Question 6

What is the ceremonial setting in Aristotelian model?

Answer 6

celebrations held when they won a war

Question 7

a mathematical theory of communication

Answer 7

Shannon-Weaver model

Question 8

The mathematician

Answer 8

Claude Shannon

Question 9

The electrical engineer

Answer 9

Warren Weaver

Question 10

the person (or object or thing) who has the information to begin with

Answer 10

Sender (Information Source)

Question 11

the machine that converts the idea into signals that can be sent from the sender to the receiver

Answer 11

Encoder (transmitter)

Question 12

infrastructure that gets information from the sender and transmitter through the decoder and receiver; “medium”

Answer 12

Channel

Question 13

interrupts a message while it’s on the way from the sender to the receiver; could interrupt understanding of a message

Answer 13

Noise

Question 14

end-point; the person finally gets the message, or what’s left of it after accounting for noise

Answer 14

Receiver (Destination)

Question 15

came up with the feedback step in response to criticisms of the linear nature of the approach of the shannon-weaver

Answer 15

Norbert Weiner

Question 16

the shannon-weaver model is taken by some critics as a

Answer 16

“misleading misrepresentation of the nature of human communication”

Question 17

Who invented the transactional model?

Answer 17

Dean C. Barnlund

Question 18

each person in this type of communication acts as both a speaker and a receiver

Answer 18

Transactional model

Question 19

means that communication is an ongoing and continuously changing process

Answer 19

transactional

Question 20

criticisms of transactional model

Answer 20

1) the sender cannot be sure that tha receiver got the message intended without verbal response
2) gives opportunity for a lot of noise

Question 21

suggested that the communication is a two-way process where both sender and receiver take turns to send a message

Answer 21

Wilbur Schramm

Question 22

individuals beliefs, values, experiences, and learned meanings both as an individual and part of a group

Answer 22

Field of experience

Question 23

what is the other name of Osgood and Schramm model of communication

Answer 23

Encode-Decode Model of Communication

Question 24

assume that communication is circular in nature and feedback is the central figure

Answer 24

Osgood-Schramm Model

Question 25

American communication theorist

Answer 25

David Berlo

Question 26

What does SMCR stands for?

Answer 26

Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver

Question 27

elements under sender and receiver in Berlo's SMCR model of communication

Answer 27

Communication skills, attitudes, knowledge, social system, culture

Question 28

elements under message in Berlo's SMCR model of communication

Answer 28

code, content, structure, treatment, elements

Question 29

through this you get to give the message through which communication takes place or being reached

Answer 29

code

Question 30

packing of the message, how it is conveyed or passed on or delivered

Answer 30

treatment

Question 31

includes various things like language, gestures, body language, etc.

Answer 31

elements

Question 32

elements under channel

Answer 32

hearing, seeing, touching, smelling, tasting

Question 33

in this communication model, there is no concept of feedback, no concept of noise, and both the people must be similar to all factors

Answer 33

Berlo's SMCR Model of Communication

Question 34

the most influential model, action model or linear model or one-way model od communication

Answer 34

Laswell's model of communication

Question 35

communication theorist in 1948

Answer 35

Harold D. Laswell

Question 36

the communicator or sender or source of the message in Laswell's model of communication

Answer 36

who (communicator)

Question 37

type of analysis used in who (communicator) in Laswell's model

Answer 37

control analysis

Question 38

the content of the message in Laswell's model

Answer 38

says what (message)

Question 39

analysis used in says what (message) in Laswell's model

Answer 39

content analysis

Question 40

the medium or media in Laswell's model

Answer 40

in which channel (medium)

Question 41

analysis used in in which channel in Laswell's model

Answer 41

media analysis

Question 42

the receiver of the message or an audience in Laswell's model

Answer 42

to whom (receiver)

Question 43

analysis used in to whom in Laswell's model

Answer 43

audience analysis

Question 44

the feedback of the receiver to the sender

Answer 44

with what effect (effect)

Question 45

analysis used in with what effect in Laswell's model

Answer 45

effect analysis

Question 46

this model states that "every message sent will have a corresponding effect to the receiver"

Answer 46

Laswell's model

Question 47

the first and earliest model

Answer 47

Aristotelian model

Question 48

in this model, field of experience is important in understanding the message

Answer 48

Schramm model

Question 49

a model of the ingredients of community

Answer 49

berlo's SMCR model of communication

Question 50

the first and earliest model

Answer 50

Aristotelian model