Mock wrong questions Flashcards

1
Q

what affect does amoxicillin have on 99% of those with infective mononucleosis

A

maculopapular pruritic rash

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2
Q

DKA triad

A

acidaemia
hyperglycaemia
ketonemia

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3
Q

CN III palsy symptoms

A

ptosis
down and out eye

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4
Q

CN VI palsy symptoms

A

adducted eye

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5
Q

where is protected from chemo and why

A

CNS and testes
blood brain/testes barrier

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6
Q

what is penicillamine and what is it used for

A

copper chelating agent used in wilsons disease

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7
Q

complications of kawasaki disease

A
  • coronary artery aneurysm, valve disease, pericardia effusion, myocardial disease
  • echo
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8
Q

B symptoms for malignancies

A

unexplained fever, weight loss, drenching sweats

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9
Q

what is double bubble on abdo XR caused by and associated with

A
  • duodenal atresia
  • associated with down syndrome
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10
Q

what is phenelzine and what food should be avoided

A

MAOI - avoid cheese (can cause increase in tyramine and htn)

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11
Q

what heart abnormality is characteristic of turners syndrome

A

bicuspid aortic valve = ejection systolic murmur

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12
Q

blood findings for neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

increase CK
increase WCC
deranged LFT
AKI
metabolic acidosis

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13
Q

when to remove coil in PID

A

after 48h of abx if no response

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14
Q

when and why is nitrofurantoin avoided in pregnancy

A
  • 3rd trimester
  • increases risk of HAOTN
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15
Q

what abx for UTI is safe throughout pregnancy

A

cephalosporins

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16
Q

when and why shoild trimethoprim be avoided in pregnancy

A
  • first trimester
  • folate antagonist
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17
Q

abx for premature prelabour ROM

A
  • erythromycin for 10d or until labour
18
Q

changes on ECG with PE

A

sinus tachycardia
ST depression

19
Q

what is used to reverse heparin

A

protamine

20
Q

what condition is Philadelphia chromosome related to

A

CML

21
Q

what is aspirin

A

COX 1 inhibitor

22
Q

what is clopidogrel

A

P2Y12 inhibitor

23
Q

what anticholinergic is used to reduce EPSE with typical antipsychotics

A

procyclidine

24
Q

CKD stages

A

1 >90
2 60-80
3A 45-59
3B 30-44
4 15-29
5 <15

25
Q

what is naevus flammeus

A

port-wine stain

26
Q

what is cavernous haemangioma

A

strawberry mark

27
Q

what procedure for hirschsprungs disease

A

swenston (remove affected bowel)

28
Q

what is fetal hydrops and the causes

A
  • accumulation of fluid in 2+ fetal compartments
  • immune (blood incompatability), non-immune (anaemia from other cause)
29
Q

treatment for viral induced wheeze

A
  • same as acute asthma
  • salbutamol inhaler
30
Q

nerves affected in erbs palsy

A

C5-C6

31
Q

absolute contraindication for ECT

A

raised ICP

32
Q

most common causes of COPD exacerbations

A

moraxella catarrhaus, s.pneumoniae, h.influenza

33
Q

path for CSF flow

A

lateral ventricles - foramina of monroe - 3rd ventricle - cerebral aqueduct - 4th ventricle - foramina of luschka and magende - subarachnoid space

34
Q

what is syphilis

A

spirochete

35
Q

LH and FSH changes in PCOS

A

LH increase
FSH decrease or normal

36
Q

what test for acromegaly

A

oral GTT with GH test (not GH alone)

37
Q

what drug changes for adrenal insufficiency if unwell

A

double hydrocortisone

38
Q

GCS

A
39
Q

treatment for paracetamol oveerdose

A

IV acetylcysteine infused over 1h

40
Q

what condition has swan neck deformity

A

RA

41
Q

what condition is heparin contraindicated for

A

Bacterial endocarditis